black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Biology. Highly prolific; main period of reproduction in the middle of summer (July, August), when water temperature reaches 17 °C. Incubation lasts 25 days; life span three years (rarely four). Female spawns in the second year of life; adapted for aerial respiration; maladapted to a medium with chloride level under 10 or over 30 per mil. Population trends. Abundant in 1960-1970s when hundreds of individuals were found on the rocky shores on the southern littoral (Eforie-Mangalia zones). After 1980 it became rare; in recent years young individuals have been found in small numbers on the southern rocky zones of the Romanian littoral. Threats. Coastal pollution, coastal hydrotechnical constructions, hard frost in winter; excess inflow of fresh water. Conservation measures proposed. Reduce microbial pollution. References Bacescu, M, 1954. The influence of the severe winter of 1954 on the Black Sea ecosystem and fisheries (in Romanian). Bull. Inst. Cercet. P.S.C. 4: 5-12. Bacescu, M., Dumitrescu E., Marcus A., Palladian G. & R. Mayer, 1963. Donnees quantitatives sur la faune petricole de la Mer Noire a Agigea (secteur Roumain) dans les conditions speciales de l'annee 1961. Trav. Mus. Hist. nat. G. Antipa 4: 131- 153. Bacescu, M. 1967. Decapoda. Fauna R. S. Romania 4 (9): 7-335. 301
Bacescu M., G. I. Muller, M-T Gomoiu, 1971. Ecol. mar. 4: 7-274. Borcea, L, 1926. Note sur quelques crabes de rivage du littoral Roumain. Ann. Sei. Univ. Jassy 14: 140. Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaires sur la faune de la Mer Noire (littoral de Roumanie). Ann. Sei. Univ. Jassy 14: 536-583. Borcea, I., 1931. Action du froid sur la faune littoral de la Mer Noire. Ann. Sei. Univ. Jassy 16:751-759. Chervona Knyga Ukrayiny, 1994. (Red Data Book of Ukraine). Kiyv, Ukrajinska Encyclopediya Publ.: 54 (in Ukrainian). Gutu, M., 1980. Recent changes in the Decapod fauna of the Romanian Black Sea littoral. Trav. Mus. Hist. nat. G. Antipa 21: 103-110. Compiled by C. Dumitrache 302
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The designation employed and the pr
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EDITOR'S PREFACE This "paper form"
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The preparation of the Regional Lis
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The book was written in English. Th
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information: Category of the specie
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-Taxon endangered (EN) - a taxon wh
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-Mammals - 15 species (9 species in
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published in February 1997. It is a
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Synonyms: None Allium guttatum Stev
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Asparagus brachyphyllus Turczaninov
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Asparagus litoralis Steven, 1857 Sy
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Astrodaucus Uttoralis Prude, 1898 S
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Biology. Reproduction is by seeds a
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Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
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Calystegia soldanella (Linnaeus) R.
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Luks, Y. A., L. A. Privalova & I. V
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Biology. Flowering during Fruit-bea
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Threats. Draining of wetlands, crea
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Crambe pontica Stev. ex Rupr., 1869
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Cystoseira barbota (Good. & Wood, 1
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Bologa, A. S., 1987-88. Annotated b
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Dictiota dichotoma (Lamour, 1809) S
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Elymus pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis
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Synonyms: None. Ephedra distachya (
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Synonyms: Arenaria cephalotes Bieb.
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Synonyms: None Eryngium maritimum L
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Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus, 1753 S
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zapovednoy okhrany (Catalogue of Ra
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. Includ
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Biology. Flowering during V-VII, fr
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Biology. An annual or perennial her
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Threats. Destruction of its locatio
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Biology. Flowering and fruit-bearin
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only localities in the Crimea). Lim
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Synonyms: None Nymphoidespeltata S.
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Synonyms: None Ornithogalum refract
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Synonyms: None. Pancratium maritimu
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Parapholis incurva (Linnaeus) C.E.H
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Rubtsov, N. I. (Ed.), 1972. Opredel
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IUCN Status World level: Black Sea
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Phyllophora nervosa (P.C. Grev., 18
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Katukov, A. B., 1983. Phyllophora v
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Distribution. Mostly in the north-w
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. One of
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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Threats. Changes in the water regim
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Conservation measures taken. The sp
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Seeds have good germination power (
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Synonyms: None. Zostera marina (Lin
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Synonyms: Zostera nana Roth. Zoster
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PART II. ANIMALS Acipenser gtildens
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Adoption of strict national measure
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Biology. A migratory, anadromous sp
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Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1
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Synonyms: Anax imperator Leach, 181
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Beschovski, V., 1964b. Odonata (Dra
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Biology. Well adapted to the surfac
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eggs and is incubated for 28-29 day
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Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 17
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Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu & Ca
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Synonyms: Ardea ralloides. Ardeola
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Aythya nyroca Guldenstadt, 1770 Syn
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Betone betone euxini (Günther, 189
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References Banarascu, P., 1964. Pis
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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macrophyte fauna of the Romanian Bl
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Population trends. Before 1940, fou
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Threats. Cattle-grazing, pollution
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abundance recorded north of Cape Ma
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migration from September to early O
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Synonyms: Callionymus risso Le Sueu
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Calopteryx splendens - complex Syno
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Conservation measures taken. Some o
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Calopteryx virgo - complex Synonyms
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References Bartenef, A. N., 1912. D
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Sea; in the Atlantic known to occur
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Chaetogammarus ischnus major (Stebl
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Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steinda
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Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758 Synony
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similar. Often the two species gath
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Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann,
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Synonyms: None. Common names. None.
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Colpocyclops longispinosus (Monchen
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Synonyms: None. Conger conger (Linn
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Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus,
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Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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cases of dolphins entangled in pela
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Dikerogammarus vilosus (Sovinskii,
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Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1828) Syn
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Diplodus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791) Synon
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Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)
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Dumont, H. J. A review of the drago
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Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834) Synonyms
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References Ardamatzkaia, T. B. & A.
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irds occur throughout the area: on
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Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 Syn
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Synonyms: None Glareola nordmanni N
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Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1758
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Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870
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Gobius cobitis (Pallas, 1811) Synon
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Synonyms: None Grus grus Linnaeus,
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References Grinchenko, A .B., 1987.
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small molluscs and copepods along t
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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on the large basins in the Romanian
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Hörig, H., 1986. Seeadlerbestand w
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Threats. Turbidity in shallow zones
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Biology. A euryhaline organism, liv
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Synonyms: None. Hemimysis serrata (
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Synonyms: Himantopus himantopus Lin
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Hippocampus guttulatus microstephan
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Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770) S
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Synonyms: None Iphigenella acanthop
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Iphigenella andrussovi (Sars, 1896)
Page 251 and 252: Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
Page 253 and 254: Population trends. Stable in the re
Page 255 and 256: Threats. Silty lower river reaches;
Page 257 and 258: Conservation measures proposed. Inc
Page 259 and 260: Conservation measures proposed. Inc
Page 261 and 262: Threats. Breakdown of the hydrochem
Page 263 and 264: coast of the Black Sea; also in the
Page 265 and 266: Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms
Page 267 and 268: International Conventions for biodi
Page 269 and 270: Population trends. Abundant in the
Page 271 and 272: Threats. Sand dredging, trawling. C
Page 273 and 274: Mergus serrator of Black Sea origin
Page 275 and 276: May for reproduction (at 6 °C); re
Page 277 and 278: Moerisia maeotica (Ostroumov, 1896)
Page 279 and 280: Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovsk
Page 281 and 282: individuals still live between Zong
Page 283 and 284: 23 °C. First reproduction at the a
Page 285 and 286: Population trends. Declining. Threa
Page 287 and 288: Biology. Reproduction from March to
Page 289 and 290: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 291 and 292: Threats. Human disturbance, hunting
Page 293 and 294: Population trends. Unknown. Threats
Page 295 and 296: acteria and Infusoria. The female l
Page 297 and 298: Biology. A typical contourobiont in
Page 299 and 300: Biology. A sedentary sestonophage.
Page 301: Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius,
Page 305 and 306: Biology. A vegetarian, browsing on
Page 307 and 308: frequent are floating nests near op
Page 309 and 310: the Azov-Black Sea area (lakes of t
Page 311 and 312: Synonyms: Phalacrocorax albus Tray
Page 313 and 314: Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
Page 315 and 316: coasts, single animals and small gr
Page 317 and 318: Pilumnus hirtellus Linnaeus, 1758 S
Page 319 and 320: Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaire
Page 321 and 322: Fledging at the age of 50-55 days.
Page 323 and 324: Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
Page 325 and 326: Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 177
Page 327 and 328: Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
Page 329 and 330: Potamon tauricum Czerniavsky, 1884
Page 331 and 332: Makarov, Y. M., 1994. Prisnovodny k
Page 333 and 334: Biology. Reproduction: April-May. E
Page 335 and 336: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 337 and 338: Black Sea coast in late September-e
Page 339 and 340: Krivenko, V., 1983. Krasnazobaia ka
Page 341 and 342: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 343 and 344: Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Syn
Page 345 and 346: Radu, G., E. Leonte, G., Butoi, F.
Page 347 and 348: littoral areas of the north-western
Page 349 and 350: Habitat type, Critical habitats, Li
Page 351 and 352: Threats. Overfishing, illegal fishi
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Population trends. After 1970, very
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Breeding density can be up to 5 nes
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Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn
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Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskal, 1775
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Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sy
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Synonyms: None. Syngnatus tenuirost
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Syngnathus typhle (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Tado ma ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) S
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Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Syno
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FAO, 1973. Species identification s
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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Biology. Feeds mainly on crustacean
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Crimea in autumn, but migratory rou
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(Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.2
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Uranoscopus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Xantho poressa (Qlivii, 1792) Synon
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Synonyms: Xiphias gladius Gunther,
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Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas,
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References Abuladze, A., 1993. The
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Bacescu, M., G. I. Muller & M. T. G
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Borcea, L, 1926-1927. Note sur les
Page 397 and 398:
Davis P. H., 1965-1985. Flora of Tu
Page 399 and 400:
Gomoiu, M.-T., 1976. Ecological stu
Page 401 and 402:
Karapetkova, M., 1985. Red book of
Page 403 and 404:
Lebedeva, M., 1979. Migracii chemog
Page 405 and 406:
Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocat
Page 407 and 408:
Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
Page 409 and 410:
Sabinevskii, B. & T. Ardamatskaia,
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Svetovidov, A. N. 1964. Ryby Cherno
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Vulff, E.W., 1951. Flora Kryma. Tom
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