black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Population trends. A decline in population numbers during the last 10-15 years (up to 50-60%). Threats. Pollution of the river limans and eutrophication causing hypoxia in the bottom layer of water. Conservation measures taken. None. Conservation measures proposed. Include in Black Sea Red Data Book. Reduce Dniester and Dnieper-Boug basin pollution. References Monchenko, V. I., 1974a. A new representative of the genus Halicyclops (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Dnieper-Boug river liman. Vestnik Zool. 8: 47-52 (in Russian with English Abstract). Monchenko, V. I., 1974b. Gnathostomata Cyclopoida, Cyclopidae. Fauna of the Ukraine. Kiev, Naukova Dumka 27: 437 pp Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocation of the Halicyclops longispinosus to the genus Colpocyclops (Crutasera, Copepoda) and the first description of its males. Vestnik Zool. 12: 68-72 (in Russian with English Abstract). Compiled by V. Monchenko. 180
Synonyms: None. Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) Common names: Engl: Conger-eel; Russ: Morskoy ugor; Turk: Migri. Order ANGUILLIFORMES Family CONGRIDAE Taxonomic description. Eel-shaped body with a subcylindrical front end. Elongated snout with a wide mouth and big lips. Well developed pectorals. Colour varies from blackish to whitish. Maximum length two meters. IUCN Status World level: Black Sea Regional level: VU Subregion level: VU Distribution, Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. This benthic species lives on sandy-muddy, rocky bottoms, to depths of 100 metres.. Marine zones near 100 meters, underwater caves and reefs for breeding. 181
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The designation employed and the pr
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EDITOR'S PREFACE This "paper form"
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The preparation of the Regional Lis
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The book was written in English. Th
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information: Category of the specie
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-Taxon endangered (EN) - a taxon wh
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-Mammals - 15 species (9 species in
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published in February 1997. It is a
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Synonyms: None Allium guttatum Stev
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Asparagus brachyphyllus Turczaninov
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Asparagus litoralis Steven, 1857 Sy
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Astrodaucus Uttoralis Prude, 1898 S
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Biology. Reproduction is by seeds a
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Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
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Calystegia soldanella (Linnaeus) R.
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Luks, Y. A., L. A. Privalova & I. V
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Biology. Flowering during Fruit-bea
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Threats. Draining of wetlands, crea
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Crambe pontica Stev. ex Rupr., 1869
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Cystoseira barbota (Good. & Wood, 1
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Bologa, A. S., 1987-88. Annotated b
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Dictiota dichotoma (Lamour, 1809) S
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Elymus pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis
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Synonyms: None. Ephedra distachya (
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Synonyms: Arenaria cephalotes Bieb.
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Synonyms: None Eryngium maritimum L
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Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus, 1753 S
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zapovednoy okhrany (Catalogue of Ra
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. Includ
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Biology. Flowering during V-VII, fr
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Biology. An annual or perennial her
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Threats. Destruction of its locatio
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Biology. Flowering and fruit-bearin
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only localities in the Crimea). Lim
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Synonyms: None Nymphoidespeltata S.
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Synonyms: None Ornithogalum refract
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Synonyms: None. Pancratium maritimu
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Parapholis incurva (Linnaeus) C.E.H
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Rubtsov, N. I. (Ed.), 1972. Opredel
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IUCN Status World level: Black Sea
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Phyllophora nervosa (P.C. Grev., 18
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Katukov, A. B., 1983. Phyllophora v
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Distribution. Mostly in the north-w
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. One of
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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Threats. Changes in the water regim
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Conservation measures taken. The sp
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Seeds have good germination power (
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Synonyms: None. Zostera marina (Lin
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Synonyms: Zostera nana Roth. Zoster
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PART II. ANIMALS Acipenser gtildens
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Adoption of strict national measure
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Biology. A migratory, anadromous sp
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Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1
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Synonyms: Anax imperator Leach, 181
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Beschovski, V., 1964b. Odonata (Dra
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Biology. Well adapted to the surfac
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eggs and is incubated for 28-29 day
Page 131 and 132: Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 17
Page 133 and 134: Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu & Ca
Page 135 and 136: Synonyms: Ardea ralloides. Ardeola
Page 137 and 138: Aythya nyroca Guldenstadt, 1770 Syn
Page 139 and 140: Betone betone euxini (Günther, 189
Page 141 and 142: References Banarascu, P., 1964. Pis
Page 143 and 144: Population trends. Declining. Threa
Page 145 and 146: macrophyte fauna of the Romanian Bl
Page 147 and 148: Population trends. Before 1940, fou
Page 149 and 150: Threats. Cattle-grazing, pollution
Page 151 and 152: abundance recorded north of Cape Ma
Page 153 and 154: migration from September to early O
Page 155 and 156: Synonyms: Callionymus risso Le Sueu
Page 157 and 158: Calopteryx splendens - complex Syno
Page 159 and 160: Conservation measures taken. Some o
Page 161 and 162: Calopteryx virgo - complex Synonyms
Page 163 and 164: References Bartenef, A. N., 1912. D
Page 165 and 166: Sea; in the Atlantic known to occur
Page 167 and 168: Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
Page 169 and 170: Chaetogammarus ischnus major (Stebl
Page 171 and 172: Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steinda
Page 173 and 174: Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758 Synony
Page 175 and 176: similar. Often the two species gath
Page 177 and 178: Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann,
Page 179 and 180: Synonyms: None. Common names. None.
Page 181: Colpocyclops longispinosus (Monchen
Page 185 and 186: Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus,
Page 187 and 188: Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
Page 189 and 190: cases of dolphins entangled in pela
Page 191 and 192: Dikerogammarus vilosus (Sovinskii,
Page 193 and 194: Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1828) Syn
Page 195 and 196: Diplodus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 S
Page 197 and 198: Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791) Synon
Page 199 and 200: Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)
Page 201 and 202: Dumont, H. J. A review of the drago
Page 203 and 204: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 205 and 206: Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834) Synonyms
Page 207 and 208: References Ardamatzkaia, T. B. & A.
Page 209 and 210: irds occur throughout the area: on
Page 211 and 212: Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 Syn
Page 213 and 214: Synonyms: None Glareola nordmanni N
Page 215 and 216: Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1758
Page 217 and 218: Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870
Page 219 and 220: Gobius cobitis (Pallas, 1811) Synon
Page 221 and 222: Synonyms: None Grus grus Linnaeus,
Page 223 and 224: References Grinchenko, A .B., 1987.
Page 225 and 226: small molluscs and copepods along t
Page 227 and 228: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 229 and 230: on the large basins in the Romanian
Page 231 and 232: Hörig, H., 1986. Seeadlerbestand w
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Threats. Turbidity in shallow zones
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Biology. A euryhaline organism, liv
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Synonyms: None. Hemimysis serrata (
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Synonyms: Himantopus himantopus Lin
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Hippocampus guttulatus microstephan
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Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770) S
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Synonyms: None Iphigenella acanthop
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Iphigenella andrussovi (Sars, 1896)
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Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
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Population trends. Stable in the re
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Threats. Silty lower river reaches;
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Threats. Breakdown of the hydrochem
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coast of the Black Sea; also in the
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Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms
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International Conventions for biodi
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Population trends. Abundant in the
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Threats. Sand dredging, trawling. C
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Mergus serrator of Black Sea origin
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May for reproduction (at 6 °C); re
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Moerisia maeotica (Ostroumov, 1896)
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Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovsk
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individuals still live between Zong
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23 °C. First reproduction at the a
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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Biology. Reproduction from March to
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Threats. Human disturbance, hunting
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Population trends. Unknown. Threats
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acteria and Infusoria. The female l
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Biology. A typical contourobiont in
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Biology. A sedentary sestonophage.
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Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius,
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Bacescu M., G. I. Muller, M-T Gomoi
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Biology. A vegetarian, browsing on
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frequent are floating nests near op
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the Azov-Black Sea area (lakes of t
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Synonyms: Phalacrocorax albus Tray
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Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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coasts, single animals and small gr
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Pilumnus hirtellus Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaire
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Fledging at the age of 50-55 days.
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Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
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Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 177
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Potamon tauricum Czerniavsky, 1884
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Makarov, Y. M., 1994. Prisnovodny k
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Biology. Reproduction: April-May. E
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Black Sea coast in late September-e
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Krivenko, V., 1983. Krasnazobaia ka
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Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Syn
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Radu, G., E. Leonte, G., Butoi, F.
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littoral areas of the north-western
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Habitat type, Critical habitats, Li
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Threats. Overfishing, illegal fishi
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Population trends. After 1970, very
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Breeding density can be up to 5 nes
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Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn
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Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskal, 1775
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Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sy
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Synonyms: None. Syngnatus tenuirost
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Syngnathus typhle (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Tado ma ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) S
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Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Syno
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FAO, 1973. Species identification s
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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Biology. Feeds mainly on crustacean
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Crimea in autumn, but migratory rou
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(Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.2
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Uranoscopus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Xantho poressa (Qlivii, 1792) Synon
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Synonyms: Xiphias gladius Gunther,
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Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas,
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References Abuladze, A., 1993. The
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Bacescu, M., G. I. Muller & M. T. G
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Borcea, L, 1926-1927. Note sur les
Page 397 and 398:
Davis P. H., 1965-1985. Flora of Tu
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Gomoiu, M.-T., 1976. Ecological stu
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Karapetkova, M., 1985. Red book of
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Lebedeva, M., 1979. Migracii chemog
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Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocat
Page 407 and 408:
Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
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Sabinevskii, B. & T. Ardamatskaia,
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Svetovidov, A. N. 1964. Ryby Cherno
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Vulff, E.W., 1951. Flora Kryma. Tom
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