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black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1836<br />

Synonyms: Blennius sphinx Giinther, 1861<br />

Common names: Georg: Zgvis pinia [spinksi]; Turk: Horozbina<br />

Order PERCIFORMES<br />

Family BLENNUDAE<br />

Taxonomic description. D Xn 16-17; AII17-19; P 13-14. V 14. Vertebrae 34-36<br />

(Stojanov etal, 1963; Svetovidov, 1964). The body is elongated, laterally<br />

compressed, naked. Snout very short, with vertical pr<strong>of</strong>ile. Mouth small. Colour<br />

basically greenish to olive-brown; 5-6 vertical bars with blushing margins on body; 8-<br />

9 oblique bars on dorsal fin. Size up to 8 cm.<br />

IUCN Status<br />

World level:<br />

Black Sea Regional level:<br />

Subregion level: VU<br />

Distribution. Mediterranean, Black Sea and Atlantic coast <strong>of</strong> Morocco (Zander,<br />

1986). In Bulgaria found along the entire coast.<br />

Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. Inshore, rocky, shelly, <strong>sea</strong>-grass<br />

bottoms.<br />

<strong>Biology</strong>. Reproduction: April-July. Food: benthic invertebrates, algae.<br />

Population trends. Declining.<br />

Threats. Industrial pollution.<br />

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