black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Synonyms: None. Common names: None. Labidocera brunescens (Czernjavsky, 1868) Order CALANOIDA Family PONTELLIDAE Taxonomic description. One of three species of Pontellidae in the Black Sea, Sea of Azov, and salty coastal wetlands. Head ovoid without lateral hooks and with one pair of dorsal ocular lenses. A middle sized, rather transparent copepod. The length of the females is 2.0-2.1 mm; that of the males 1.65-1.70 mm. IUCN Status World level: Black Sea Regional level: EN Subregion level: EN (Ukrainian sector) Distribution. Coastal waters of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov, coastal lagoons and limans, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean. Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. A neustonic species inhabiting the surface layer (0-5 cm) of water. Winter eggs are laid on the bottom. Limiting factors are pollution of the water surface and bottom hypoxia. Population trends. A reduction by 60-70% over the last 10 years. Threats. Pollution of the water surface and bottom hypoxia. Conservation measures taken. None. 256
Conservation measures proposed. Include in Black Sea Red Data Book. Reduce Black Sea pollution. References Newell, G. E. & R. C.Newell, 1966. Marine Plankton, a practical guide. London, Hutchinson Educational: 221 pp. Dolgopolskaya, M. A., 1969. Otryad Calanoida GO. Sars (Order Calanoida GO. Sars), In: Opredelitel fauny Chernogo I Azovskogo morey (A key to Black Sea and the Sea of Azov fauna). Kiev, Naukova Dumka 2: 34-48 (in Russian). Zaitsev, Y. P., 1971. Marine Neustonology. Jerusalem, Israel Program for Scientific Translations: 207 pp. Zaitsev, Y. & V. Mamaev, 1997. Marine Biological Diversity in the Black Sea. A study of Change and Decline. New York, United Nations Publications 15: 208 pp. Compiled by Y. Zaitsev. 257
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The designation employed and the pr
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EDITOR'S PREFACE This "paper form"
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The preparation of the Regional Lis
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The book was written in English. Th
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information: Category of the specie
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-Taxon endangered (EN) - a taxon wh
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-Mammals - 15 species (9 species in
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published in February 1997. It is a
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Synonyms: None Allium guttatum Stev
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Asparagus brachyphyllus Turczaninov
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Asparagus litoralis Steven, 1857 Sy
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Astrodaucus Uttoralis Prude, 1898 S
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Biology. Reproduction is by seeds a
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Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
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Calystegia soldanella (Linnaeus) R.
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Luks, Y. A., L. A. Privalova & I. V
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Biology. Flowering during Fruit-bea
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Threats. Draining of wetlands, crea
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Crambe pontica Stev. ex Rupr., 1869
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Cystoseira barbota (Good. & Wood, 1
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Bologa, A. S., 1987-88. Annotated b
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Dictiota dichotoma (Lamour, 1809) S
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Elymus pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis
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Synonyms: None. Ephedra distachya (
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Synonyms: Arenaria cephalotes Bieb.
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Synonyms: None Eryngium maritimum L
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Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus, 1753 S
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zapovednoy okhrany (Catalogue of Ra
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. Includ
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Biology. Flowering during V-VII, fr
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Biology. An annual or perennial her
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Threats. Destruction of its locatio
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Biology. Flowering and fruit-bearin
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only localities in the Crimea). Lim
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Synonyms: None Nymphoidespeltata S.
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Synonyms: None Ornithogalum refract
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Synonyms: None. Pancratium maritimu
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Parapholis incurva (Linnaeus) C.E.H
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Rubtsov, N. I. (Ed.), 1972. Opredel
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IUCN Status World level: Black Sea
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Phyllophora nervosa (P.C. Grev., 18
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Katukov, A. B., 1983. Phyllophora v
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Distribution. Mostly in the north-w
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. One of
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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Threats. Changes in the water regim
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Conservation measures taken. The sp
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Seeds have good germination power (
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Synonyms: None. Zostera marina (Lin
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Synonyms: Zostera nana Roth. Zoster
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PART II. ANIMALS Acipenser gtildens
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Adoption of strict national measure
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Biology. A migratory, anadromous sp
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Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1
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Synonyms: Anax imperator Leach, 181
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Beschovski, V., 1964b. Odonata (Dra
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Biology. Well adapted to the surfac
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eggs and is incubated for 28-29 day
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Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 17
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Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu & Ca
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Synonyms: Ardea ralloides. Ardeola
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Aythya nyroca Guldenstadt, 1770 Syn
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Betone betone euxini (Günther, 189
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References Banarascu, P., 1964. Pis
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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macrophyte fauna of the Romanian Bl
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Population trends. Before 1940, fou
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Threats. Cattle-grazing, pollution
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abundance recorded north of Cape Ma
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migration from September to early O
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Synonyms: Callionymus risso Le Sueu
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Calopteryx splendens - complex Syno
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Conservation measures taken. Some o
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Calopteryx virgo - complex Synonyms
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References Bartenef, A. N., 1912. D
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Sea; in the Atlantic known to occur
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Chaetogammarus ischnus major (Stebl
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Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steinda
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Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758 Synony
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similar. Often the two species gath
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Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann,
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Synonyms: None. Common names. None.
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Colpocyclops longispinosus (Monchen
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Synonyms: None. Conger conger (Linn
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Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus,
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Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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cases of dolphins entangled in pela
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Dikerogammarus vilosus (Sovinskii,
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Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1828) Syn
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Diplodus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791) Synon
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Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)
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Dumont, H. J. A review of the drago
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Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834) Synonyms
Page 207 and 208: References Ardamatzkaia, T. B. & A.
Page 209 and 210: irds occur throughout the area: on
Page 211 and 212: Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 Syn
Page 213 and 214: Synonyms: None Glareola nordmanni N
Page 215 and 216: Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1758
Page 217 and 218: Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870
Page 219 and 220: Gobius cobitis (Pallas, 1811) Synon
Page 221 and 222: Synonyms: None Grus grus Linnaeus,
Page 223 and 224: References Grinchenko, A .B., 1987.
Page 225 and 226: small molluscs and copepods along t
Page 227 and 228: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 229 and 230: on the large basins in the Romanian
Page 231 and 232: Hörig, H., 1986. Seeadlerbestand w
Page 233 and 234: Threats. Turbidity in shallow zones
Page 235 and 236: Biology. A euryhaline organism, liv
Page 237 and 238: Synonyms: None. Hemimysis serrata (
Page 239 and 240: Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
Page 241 and 242: Synonyms: Himantopus himantopus Lin
Page 243 and 244: Hippocampus guttulatus microstephan
Page 245 and 246: Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770) S
Page 247 and 248: Synonyms: None Iphigenella acanthop
Page 249 and 250: Iphigenella andrussovi (Sars, 1896)
Page 251 and 252: Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
Page 253 and 254: Population trends. Stable in the re
Page 255 and 256: Threats. Silty lower river reaches;
Page 257: Conservation measures proposed. Inc
Page 261 and 262: Threats. Breakdown of the hydrochem
Page 263 and 264: coast of the Black Sea; also in the
Page 265 and 266: Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms
Page 267 and 268: International Conventions for biodi
Page 269 and 270: Population trends. Abundant in the
Page 271 and 272: Threats. Sand dredging, trawling. C
Page 273 and 274: Mergus serrator of Black Sea origin
Page 275 and 276: May for reproduction (at 6 °C); re
Page 277 and 278: Moerisia maeotica (Ostroumov, 1896)
Page 279 and 280: Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovsk
Page 281 and 282: individuals still live between Zong
Page 283 and 284: 23 °C. First reproduction at the a
Page 285 and 286: Population trends. Declining. Threa
Page 287 and 288: Biology. Reproduction from March to
Page 289 and 290: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 291 and 292: Threats. Human disturbance, hunting
Page 293 and 294: Population trends. Unknown. Threats
Page 295 and 296: acteria and Infusoria. The female l
Page 297 and 298: Biology. A typical contourobiont in
Page 299 and 300: Biology. A sedentary sestonophage.
Page 301 and 302: Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius,
Page 303 and 304: Bacescu M., G. I. Muller, M-T Gomoi
Page 305 and 306: Biology. A vegetarian, browsing on
Page 307 and 308: frequent are floating nests near op
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the Azov-Black Sea area (lakes of t
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Synonyms: Phalacrocorax albus Tray
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Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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coasts, single animals and small gr
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Pilumnus hirtellus Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaire
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Fledging at the age of 50-55 days.
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Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
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Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 177
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Potamon tauricum Czerniavsky, 1884
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Makarov, Y. M., 1994. Prisnovodny k
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Biology. Reproduction: April-May. E
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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Black Sea coast in late September-e
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Krivenko, V., 1983. Krasnazobaia ka
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Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Syn
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Radu, G., E. Leonte, G., Butoi, F.
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littoral areas of the north-western
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Habitat type, Critical habitats, Li
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Threats. Overfishing, illegal fishi
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Population trends. After 1970, very
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Breeding density can be up to 5 nes
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Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn
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Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskal, 1775
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Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sy
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Synonyms: None. Syngnatus tenuirost
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Syngnathus typhle (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Tado ma ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) S
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Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Syno
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FAO, 1973. Species identification s
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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Biology. Feeds mainly on crustacean
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Crimea in autumn, but migratory rou
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(Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.2
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Uranoscopus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Xantho poressa (Qlivii, 1792) Synon
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Synonyms: Xiphias gladius Gunther,
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Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas,
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References Abuladze, A., 1993. The
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Bacescu, M., G. I. Muller & M. T. G
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Borcea, L, 1926-1927. Note sur les
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Davis P. H., 1965-1985. Flora of Tu
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Gomoiu, M.-T., 1976. Ecological stu
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Karapetkova, M., 1985. Red book of
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Lebedeva, M., 1979. Migracii chemog
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Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocat
Page 407 and 408:
Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
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Sabinevskii, B. & T. Ardamatskaia,
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Svetovidov, A. N. 1964. Ryby Cherno
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Vulff, E.W., 1951. Flora Kryma. Tom
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