black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. Ecologically broadscoped insect, inhabiting slow-running and vegetation- rich localities of the rhithral, and, most of all lakes, marshes and flooded estuary zones of rivers (limnal). Those habitats in the Black Sea coastal region, situated in or near urbanized or otherwise polluted sites should be considered critical. Important limiting factors are also the drying-up of coastal marshes, industrial and anthropogenic water pollution, as well as the draining and realignment of the upper courses of rivers. Biology. Larvae phytophilous, living in stagnant or slow running water, rich in aquatic vegetation. Adults occur from V to X. Active predators in all stages. Life cycle two years. Excellent fliers, that can sometimes be observed far away from water. Population trends. Although widespread, the species never occurs in large numbers, thus appearing rare rather than common. A decline in abundance during recent decades has been observed in Black Sea coastal regions adjacent to sites with intensive tourism and resort urbanization. Threats. Worsening quality of stagnant basins due to industrial and household water pollution, with resulting degradation of phyto- and zoocoenoses. Conservation measures taken. None. Conservation measures proposed. Include Anax imperator in list of vulnerable animal species of Black Sea region. References Beschovski, V., 1964a. Dragonflies (Odonata) from S-Bulgaria. Bull. Inst. zool. Mus. Sofia 15: 115-129. 122
Beschovski, V., 1964b. Odonata (Dragonflies) from the Bulgarian Black Sea coastal region. Bull. Inst. zool. Mus. Sofia 17: 109-124. Beschovski, V., 1994. Fauna of Bulgaria. 23. Odonata. Bulg. Acad. Sei. Sofia.: 372 pp. Beutler, H., 1987. Libellen aus dem Einzugsgebiet der Struma in Bulgarisch- Mazedonien. Opuse, zool. fluminensia 16: 1-8. Chervona Knyga Ukrayiny (Red Data Book of Ukraine), 1994. Kijiv: Ukrajinska Encyklopediya Publ.: 68 (in Ukrainian). Cirdei, F. & F. Bulimar, 1965. Fauna of Romania. Insecta, Odonata. Bucuresti, Acad. R.P.Romane8:274pp. Conci, C. & C. Nielsen, 1956. Odonata. Fauna d'Italia. Bologna, Calderini.: 255 pp Donath, H., 1987. Odonaten von der südbulgarischen Schwarzmeerkueste. Notul. odonatol. 2: 157-168. Dumont, H. J., 1977a. A review of the dragonfly fauna of Turkey and adjacent mediterranean islands. Bull. Ann. Soc. r. ent. Belg. 113: 119-171. Mauersberger, R., 1985. Libellen (Odonata) von der nordbulgarischen Schwarzmeerkueste. Ent.. Nachr. 29: 199-207. Peters, G., 1987. Die Edellibellen Europas. Neue Brehm-Buecherei. 585: 140 pp. Schmidt, E. 1929. Ordnung: Libellen, Odonata. Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig 4: 66 pp. Schmid, E. 1978. Odonata. In: J. lilies (Ed.), Limnofauna Europaea. Stuttgart, Fischer Verlag: 274-279. Urbanski, J. 1947. Notulki odonatologische z Bulgarii. Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie- Sklodowska (Lublin) 2 C: 241-268. Compiled by K. Kumanski 123
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The designation employed and the pr
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EDITOR'S PREFACE This "paper form"
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The preparation of the Regional Lis
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The book was written in English. Th
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information: Category of the specie
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-Taxon endangered (EN) - a taxon wh
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-Mammals - 15 species (9 species in
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published in February 1997. It is a
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Synonyms: None Allium guttatum Stev
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Asparagus brachyphyllus Turczaninov
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Asparagus litoralis Steven, 1857 Sy
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Astrodaucus Uttoralis Prude, 1898 S
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Biology. Reproduction is by seeds a
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Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
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Calystegia soldanella (Linnaeus) R.
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Luks, Y. A., L. A. Privalova & I. V
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Biology. Flowering during Fruit-bea
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Threats. Draining of wetlands, crea
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Crambe pontica Stev. ex Rupr., 1869
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Cystoseira barbota (Good. & Wood, 1
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Bologa, A. S., 1987-88. Annotated b
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Dictiota dichotoma (Lamour, 1809) S
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Elymus pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis
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Synonyms: None. Ephedra distachya (
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Synonyms: Arenaria cephalotes Bieb.
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Synonyms: None Eryngium maritimum L
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Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus, 1753 S
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zapovednoy okhrany (Catalogue of Ra
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. Includ
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Biology. Flowering during V-VII, fr
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Biology. An annual or perennial her
Page 73 and 74: Threats. Destruction of its locatio
Page 75 and 76: Biology. Flowering and fruit-bearin
Page 77 and 78: only localities in the Crimea). Lim
Page 79 and 80: Synonyms: None Nymphoidespeltata S.
Page 81 and 82: Synonyms: None Ornithogalum refract
Page 83 and 84: Synonyms: None. Pancratium maritimu
Page 85 and 86: Parapholis incurva (Linnaeus) C.E.H
Page 87 and 88: Rubtsov, N. I. (Ed.), 1972. Opredel
Page 89 and 90: IUCN Status World level: Black Sea
Page 91 and 92: Phyllophora nervosa (P.C. Grev., 18
Page 93 and 94: Katukov, A. B., 1983. Phyllophora v
Page 95 and 96: Distribution. Mostly in the north-w
Page 97 and 98: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 99 and 100: Conservation measures proposed. Cre
Page 101 and 102: Conservation measures taken. One of
Page 103 and 104: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 105 and 106: Threats. Changes in the water regim
Page 107 and 108: Conservation measures taken. The sp
Page 109 and 110: Seeds have good germination power (
Page 111 and 112: Synonyms: None. Zostera marina (Lin
Page 113 and 114: Synonyms: Zostera nana Roth. Zoster
Page 115 and 116: PART II. ANIMALS Acipenser gtildens
Page 117 and 118: Adoption of strict national measure
Page 119 and 120: Biology. A migratory, anadromous sp
Page 121 and 122: Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1
Page 123: Synonyms: Anax imperator Leach, 181
Page 127 and 128: Biology. Well adapted to the surfac
Page 129 and 130: eggs and is incubated for 28-29 day
Page 131 and 132: Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 17
Page 133 and 134: Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu & Ca
Page 135 and 136: Synonyms: Ardea ralloides. Ardeola
Page 137 and 138: Aythya nyroca Guldenstadt, 1770 Syn
Page 139 and 140: Betone betone euxini (Günther, 189
Page 141 and 142: References Banarascu, P., 1964. Pis
Page 143 and 144: Population trends. Declining. Threa
Page 145 and 146: macrophyte fauna of the Romanian Bl
Page 147 and 148: Population trends. Before 1940, fou
Page 149 and 150: Threats. Cattle-grazing, pollution
Page 151 and 152: abundance recorded north of Cape Ma
Page 153 and 154: migration from September to early O
Page 155 and 156: Synonyms: Callionymus risso Le Sueu
Page 157 and 158: Calopteryx splendens - complex Syno
Page 159 and 160: Conservation measures taken. Some o
Page 161 and 162: Calopteryx virgo - complex Synonyms
Page 163 and 164: References Bartenef, A. N., 1912. D
Page 165 and 166: Sea; in the Atlantic known to occur
Page 167 and 168: Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
Page 169 and 170: Chaetogammarus ischnus major (Stebl
Page 171 and 172: Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steinda
Page 173 and 174: Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758 Synony
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similar. Often the two species gath
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Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann,
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Synonyms: None. Common names. None.
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Colpocyclops longispinosus (Monchen
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Synonyms: None. Conger conger (Linn
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Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus,
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Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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cases of dolphins entangled in pela
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Dikerogammarus vilosus (Sovinskii,
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Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1828) Syn
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Diplodus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791) Synon
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Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)
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Dumont, H. J. A review of the drago
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Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834) Synonyms
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References Ardamatzkaia, T. B. & A.
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irds occur throughout the area: on
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Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 Syn
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Synonyms: None Glareola nordmanni N
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Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1758
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Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870
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Gobius cobitis (Pallas, 1811) Synon
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Synonyms: None Grus grus Linnaeus,
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References Grinchenko, A .B., 1987.
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small molluscs and copepods along t
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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on the large basins in the Romanian
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Hörig, H., 1986. Seeadlerbestand w
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Threats. Turbidity in shallow zones
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Biology. A euryhaline organism, liv
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Synonyms: None. Hemimysis serrata (
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Synonyms: Himantopus himantopus Lin
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Hippocampus guttulatus microstephan
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Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770) S
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Synonyms: None Iphigenella acanthop
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Iphigenella andrussovi (Sars, 1896)
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Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
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Population trends. Stable in the re
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Threats. Silty lower river reaches;
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Threats. Breakdown of the hydrochem
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coast of the Black Sea; also in the
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Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms
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International Conventions for biodi
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Population trends. Abundant in the
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Threats. Sand dredging, trawling. C
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Mergus serrator of Black Sea origin
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May for reproduction (at 6 °C); re
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Moerisia maeotica (Ostroumov, 1896)
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Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovsk
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individuals still live between Zong
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23 °C. First reproduction at the a
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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Biology. Reproduction from March to
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Threats. Human disturbance, hunting
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Population trends. Unknown. Threats
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acteria and Infusoria. The female l
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Biology. A typical contourobiont in
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Biology. A sedentary sestonophage.
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Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius,
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Bacescu M., G. I. Muller, M-T Gomoi
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Biology. A vegetarian, browsing on
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frequent are floating nests near op
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the Azov-Black Sea area (lakes of t
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Synonyms: Phalacrocorax albus Tray
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Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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coasts, single animals and small gr
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Pilumnus hirtellus Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaire
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Fledging at the age of 50-55 days.
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Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
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Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 177
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Potamon tauricum Czerniavsky, 1884
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Makarov, Y. M., 1994. Prisnovodny k
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Biology. Reproduction: April-May. E
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Black Sea coast in late September-e
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Krivenko, V., 1983. Krasnazobaia ka
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Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Syn
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Radu, G., E. Leonte, G., Butoi, F.
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littoral areas of the north-western
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Habitat type, Critical habitats, Li
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Threats. Overfishing, illegal fishi
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Population trends. After 1970, very
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Breeding density can be up to 5 nes
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Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn
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Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskal, 1775
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Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sy
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Synonyms: None. Syngnatus tenuirost
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Syngnathus typhle (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Tado ma ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) S
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Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Syno
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FAO, 1973. Species identification s
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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Biology. Feeds mainly on crustacean
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Crimea in autumn, but migratory rou
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(Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.2
Page 381 and 382:
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Uranoscopus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Xantho poressa (Qlivii, 1792) Synon
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Synonyms: Xiphias gladius Gunther,
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Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas,
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References Abuladze, A., 1993. The
Page 393 and 394:
Bacescu, M., G. I. Muller & M. T. G
Page 395 and 396:
Borcea, L, 1926-1927. Note sur les
Page 397 and 398:
Davis P. H., 1965-1985. Flora of Tu
Page 399 and 400:
Gomoiu, M.-T., 1976. Ecological stu
Page 401 and 402:
Karapetkova, M., 1985. Red book of
Page 403 and 404:
Lebedeva, M., 1979. Migracii chemog
Page 405 and 406:
Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocat
Page 407 and 408:
Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
Page 409 and 410:
Sabinevskii, B. & T. Ardamatskaia,
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Svetovidov, A. N. 1964. Ryby Cherno
Page 413 and 414:
Vulff, E.W., 1951. Flora Kryma. Tom
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