black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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October. Fertility low in comparison with marine crabs: each female contains not more than 200 eggs. Young appear after 1-2 days from the roe on the female's pleopods. They remain under the female pleon for the first 5-7 days, where they feed and grow. At a size of 3.6 mm they gradually adopt an independent mode of life. Population trends. Since the mid 1970s there has been a tendency towards a decline in abundance and range in Ukraine (south coast of the Crimea); some biotopes have disappeared, others are endangered. Threats. Habitat destruction by river-bed régularisation and reservoir building, surface flow withdrawal for water-supply systems, pollution by raw sewage. Sometimes crabs are caught for human consumption or by aquariumists. Conservation measures taken. The species is listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine. Conservation measures proposed. Compile a complete inventory of all locations; monitor populations; create special reservations. References Czemiavsky, V., 1884. Materialia ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. FascH. Crustacea Decapoda Littoraliam. (Proceedings on the Comparative Zoography of the Black Sea. Vol.2 Coastal Decapod Crustaceans). Khar'kov, Universitetskaya tipographia: 268 pp. (in Latin). Krivokhizhin, S. V. & T. V. Krivokhizhina, 1988. K izucheniyu biologii presnovodnogo kraba, Potamon tauricum Czemiavsky 1884, v Krymu. (Iinvestigation of the biology of the freshwater crab Potamon tauricum Czemiavsky, 1884, in the Crimea). In The Study of Crimean Ecosystems for their Conservation. Kiev, UMK VO: 64-69 pp. (in Russian). 329
Makarov, Y. M., 1994. Prisnovodny krab (Freshwater crab). Red Data Book of Ukraine: Animal Kingdom. (Ed. M. M. Shcherbak). Kijiv, Ukrajinska Encyklopediya Publ.: p.55. (in Ukrainian). Starobogatov, Y. I. & S. V. Vasilenko, 1979. K sistematike presnovodnykh krabov semeystva Potamidae Sredizemnomor'ya i Peredney Azii. (The systematics of the freshwater Potamidae of the Mediterranean and Asia Minor). Zool. Zh. Moscow 58: 1790-1801 (in Russian). Compiled by S. Krivokhizhin 330
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The designation employed and the pr
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EDITOR'S PREFACE This "paper form"
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The preparation of the Regional Lis
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The book was written in English. Th
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information: Category of the specie
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-Taxon endangered (EN) - a taxon wh
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-Mammals - 15 species (9 species in
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published in February 1997. It is a
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Synonyms: None Allium guttatum Stev
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Asparagus brachyphyllus Turczaninov
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Asparagus litoralis Steven, 1857 Sy
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Astrodaucus Uttoralis Prude, 1898 S
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Biology. Reproduction is by seeds a
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Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
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Calystegia soldanella (Linnaeus) R.
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Luks, Y. A., L. A. Privalova & I. V
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Biology. Flowering during Fruit-bea
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Threats. Draining of wetlands, crea
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Crambe pontica Stev. ex Rupr., 1869
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Cystoseira barbota (Good. & Wood, 1
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Bologa, A. S., 1987-88. Annotated b
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Dictiota dichotoma (Lamour, 1809) S
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Elymus pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis
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Synonyms: None. Ephedra distachya (
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Synonyms: Arenaria cephalotes Bieb.
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Synonyms: None Eryngium maritimum L
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Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus, 1753 S
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zapovednoy okhrany (Catalogue of Ra
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. Includ
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Biology. Flowering during V-VII, fr
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Biology. An annual or perennial her
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Threats. Destruction of its locatio
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Biology. Flowering and fruit-bearin
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only localities in the Crimea). Lim
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Synonyms: None Nymphoidespeltata S.
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Synonyms: None Ornithogalum refract
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Synonyms: None. Pancratium maritimu
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Parapholis incurva (Linnaeus) C.E.H
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Rubtsov, N. I. (Ed.), 1972. Opredel
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IUCN Status World level: Black Sea
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Phyllophora nervosa (P.C. Grev., 18
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Katukov, A. B., 1983. Phyllophora v
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Distribution. Mostly in the north-w
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. One of
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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Threats. Changes in the water regim
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Conservation measures taken. The sp
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Seeds have good germination power (
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Synonyms: None. Zostera marina (Lin
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Synonyms: Zostera nana Roth. Zoster
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PART II. ANIMALS Acipenser gtildens
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Adoption of strict national measure
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Biology. A migratory, anadromous sp
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Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1
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Synonyms: Anax imperator Leach, 181
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Beschovski, V., 1964b. Odonata (Dra
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Biology. Well adapted to the surfac
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eggs and is incubated for 28-29 day
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Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 17
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Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu & Ca
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Synonyms: Ardea ralloides. Ardeola
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Aythya nyroca Guldenstadt, 1770 Syn
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Betone betone euxini (Günther, 189
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References Banarascu, P., 1964. Pis
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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macrophyte fauna of the Romanian Bl
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Population trends. Before 1940, fou
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Threats. Cattle-grazing, pollution
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abundance recorded north of Cape Ma
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migration from September to early O
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Synonyms: Callionymus risso Le Sueu
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Calopteryx splendens - complex Syno
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Conservation measures taken. Some o
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Calopteryx virgo - complex Synonyms
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References Bartenef, A. N., 1912. D
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Sea; in the Atlantic known to occur
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Chaetogammarus ischnus major (Stebl
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Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steinda
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Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758 Synony
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similar. Often the two species gath
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Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann,
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Synonyms: None. Common names. None.
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Colpocyclops longispinosus (Monchen
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Synonyms: None. Conger conger (Linn
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Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus,
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Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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cases of dolphins entangled in pela
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Dikerogammarus vilosus (Sovinskii,
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Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1828) Syn
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Diplodus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791) Synon
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Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)
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Dumont, H. J. A review of the drago
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Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834) Synonyms
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References Ardamatzkaia, T. B. & A.
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irds occur throughout the area: on
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Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 Syn
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Synonyms: None Glareola nordmanni N
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Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1758
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Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870
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Gobius cobitis (Pallas, 1811) Synon
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Synonyms: None Grus grus Linnaeus,
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References Grinchenko, A .B., 1987.
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small molluscs and copepods along t
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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on the large basins in the Romanian
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Hörig, H., 1986. Seeadlerbestand w
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Threats. Turbidity in shallow zones
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Biology. A euryhaline organism, liv
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Synonyms: None. Hemimysis serrata (
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Synonyms: Himantopus himantopus Lin
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Hippocampus guttulatus microstephan
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Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770) S
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Synonyms: None Iphigenella acanthop
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Iphigenella andrussovi (Sars, 1896)
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Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
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Population trends. Stable in the re
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Threats. Silty lower river reaches;
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Threats. Breakdown of the hydrochem
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coast of the Black Sea; also in the
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Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms
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International Conventions for biodi
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Population trends. Abundant in the
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Threats. Sand dredging, trawling. C
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Mergus serrator of Black Sea origin
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May for reproduction (at 6 °C); re
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Moerisia maeotica (Ostroumov, 1896)
Page 279 and 280: Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovsk
Page 281 and 282: individuals still live between Zong
Page 283 and 284: 23 °C. First reproduction at the a
Page 285 and 286: Population trends. Declining. Threa
Page 287 and 288: Biology. Reproduction from March to
Page 289 and 290: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 291 and 292: Threats. Human disturbance, hunting
Page 293 and 294: Population trends. Unknown. Threats
Page 295 and 296: acteria and Infusoria. The female l
Page 297 and 298: Biology. A typical contourobiont in
Page 299 and 300: Biology. A sedentary sestonophage.
Page 301 and 302: Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius,
Page 303 and 304: Bacescu M., G. I. Muller, M-T Gomoi
Page 305 and 306: Biology. A vegetarian, browsing on
Page 307 and 308: frequent are floating nests near op
Page 309 and 310: the Azov-Black Sea area (lakes of t
Page 311 and 312: Synonyms: Phalacrocorax albus Tray
Page 313 and 314: Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
Page 315 and 316: coasts, single animals and small gr
Page 317 and 318: Pilumnus hirtellus Linnaeus, 1758 S
Page 319 and 320: Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaire
Page 321 and 322: Fledging at the age of 50-55 days.
Page 323 and 324: Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
Page 325 and 326: Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 177
Page 327 and 328: Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
Page 329: Potamon tauricum Czerniavsky, 1884
Page 333 and 334: Biology. Reproduction: April-May. E
Page 335 and 336: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 337 and 338: Black Sea coast in late September-e
Page 339 and 340: Krivenko, V., 1983. Krasnazobaia ka
Page 341 and 342: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 343 and 344: Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Syn
Page 345 and 346: Radu, G., E. Leonte, G., Butoi, F.
Page 347 and 348: littoral areas of the north-western
Page 349 and 350: Habitat type, Critical habitats, Li
Page 351 and 352: Threats. Overfishing, illegal fishi
Page 353 and 354: Population trends. After 1970, very
Page 355 and 356: Breeding density can be up to 5 nes
Page 357 and 358: Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn
Page 359 and 360: Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskal, 1775
Page 361 and 362: Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sy
Page 363 and 364: Synonyms: None. Syngnatus tenuirost
Page 365 and 366: Syngnathus typhle (Linnaeus, 1758)
Page 367 and 368: Tado ma ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) S
Page 369 and 370: Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Syno
Page 371 and 372: FAO, 1973. Species identification s
Page 373 and 374: Population trends. Declining. Threa
Page 375 and 376: Biology. Feeds mainly on crustacean
Page 377 and 378: Crimea in autumn, but migratory rou
Page 379 and 380: (Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.2
Page 381 and 382:
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Uranoscopus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Xantho poressa (Qlivii, 1792) Synon
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Synonyms: Xiphias gladius Gunther,
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Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas,
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References Abuladze, A., 1993. The
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Bacescu, M., G. I. Muller & M. T. G
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Borcea, L, 1926-1927. Note sur les
Page 397 and 398:
Davis P. H., 1965-1985. Flora of Tu
Page 399 and 400:
Gomoiu, M.-T., 1976. Ecological stu
Page 401 and 402:
Karapetkova, M., 1985. Red book of
Page 403 and 404:
Lebedeva, M., 1979. Migracii chemog
Page 405 and 406:
Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocat
Page 407 and 408:
Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
Page 409 and 410:
Sabinevskii, B. & T. Ardamatskaia,
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Svetovidov, A. N. 1964. Ryby Cherno
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Vulff, E.W., 1951. Flora Kryma. Tom
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