black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Festuca vagi nata (Waldst. & Kit, ex Willd., 1809) Synonyms: Festuca ovina L.; var. vaginata Hask., 1882. Common names: Bulg: Vlagalischna vlasatka Order POALES Family POACEAE Taxonomic description. A loose tufty plant coated with wax. The stem is from 40 cm to 60 cm high, smooth, with blunt edges or rounded. The leaves are with long, entire, wide axils and with bristly or cylindrically shaped blades with a diameter of 0.45-1.35 mm, with seven to 15 or most often nine veins, smooth, and two to five sclenchymatous fascicles. The corymb is up to 20 cm long, patent and then compacted, smooth or slightly rough. The spikelets are small, 5-8 (10) mm long; the lower chaff is 2-3 cm long, pointed; the upper one - blunt with an awn at the tip (often cilliated along the margin ). The chaffs are 3.5-4 mm long, lanceolate, pointed, most often ciliated at their upper end, with or without an awn. IUCN Status World level: Black Sea Regional level: Subregion level: VU / 62
Distribution, Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. Sands, sand dunes and rocky areas. Biology. A perennial herbaceous plant. Blooms in June. Propagates in July. Reproduces through seeds or vegetatively. Population trends. Decreasing. Threats. Resort construction and trampling. Conservation measures taken. Most of the populations are within the borders of protected areas. Conservation measures proposed. Strict control in the protected areas where the plant still exists. References Ahtarov, B., 1953. Rodat Festuca L. (Vlasatka) v Balgaria. Izv. Botan. Inst. BAN 3 3-91. Valev, S., 1963. Flora na NRB. I. Rod Festuca L:. 390-416. Compiled by M. Filipova. 63
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The designation employed and the pr
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EDITOR'S PREFACE This "paper form"
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The preparation of the Regional Lis
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The book was written in English. Th
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information: Category of the specie
Page 13 and 14: -Taxon endangered (EN) - a taxon wh
Page 15 and 16: -Mammals - 15 species (9 species in
Page 17 and 18: published in February 1997. It is a
Page 19 and 20: Synonyms: None Allium guttatum Stev
Page 21 and 22: Asparagus brachyphyllus Turczaninov
Page 23 and 24: Asparagus litoralis Steven, 1857 Sy
Page 25 and 26: Astrodaucus Uttoralis Prude, 1898 S
Page 27 and 28: Biology. Reproduction is by seeds a
Page 29 and 30: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 31 and 32: Calystegia soldanella (Linnaeus) R.
Page 33 and 34: Luks, Y. A., L. A. Privalova & I. V
Page 35 and 36: Biology. Flowering during Fruit-bea
Page 37 and 38: Threats. Draining of wetlands, crea
Page 41 and 42: Crambe pontica Stev. ex Rupr., 1869
Page 43 and 44: Cystoseira barbota (Good. & Wood, 1
Page 45 and 46: Bologa, A. S., 1987-88. Annotated b
Page 49 and 50: Dictiota dichotoma (Lamour, 1809) S
Page 51 and 52: Elymus pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis
Page 53 and 54: Synonyms: None. Ephedra distachya (
Page 55 and 56: Synonyms: Arenaria cephalotes Bieb.
Page 57 and 58: Synonyms: None Eryngium maritimum L
Page 59 and 60: Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus, 1753 S
Page 61 and 62: zapovednoy okhrany (Catalogue of Ra
Page 63: Conservation measures proposed. Cre
Page 67 and 68: Conservation measures taken. Includ
Page 69 and 70: Biology. Flowering during V-VII, fr
Page 71 and 72: Biology. An annual or perennial her
Page 73 and 74: Threats. Destruction of its locatio
Page 75 and 76: Biology. Flowering and fruit-bearin
Page 77 and 78: only localities in the Crimea). Lim
Page 79 and 80: Synonyms: None Nymphoidespeltata S.
Page 81 and 82: Synonyms: None Ornithogalum refract
Page 83 and 84: Synonyms: None. Pancratium maritimu
Page 85 and 86: Parapholis incurva (Linnaeus) C.E.H
Page 87 and 88: Rubtsov, N. I. (Ed.), 1972. Opredel
Page 89 and 90: IUCN Status World level: Black Sea
Page 91 and 92: Phyllophora nervosa (P.C. Grev., 18
Page 93 and 94: Katukov, A. B., 1983. Phyllophora v
Page 95 and 96: Distribution. Mostly in the north-w
Page 99 and 100: Conservation measures proposed. Cre
Page 101 and 102: Conservation measures taken. One of
Page 103 and 104: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 105 and 106: Threats. Changes in the water regim
Page 107 and 108: Conservation measures taken. The sp
Page 109 and 110: Seeds have good germination power (
Page 111 and 112: Synonyms: None. Zostera marina (Lin
Page 113 and 114: Synonyms: Zostera nana Roth. Zoster
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PART II. ANIMALS Acipenser gtildens
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Adoption of strict national measure
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Biology. A migratory, anadromous sp
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Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1
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Synonyms: Anax imperator Leach, 181
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Beschovski, V., 1964b. Odonata (Dra
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Biology. Well adapted to the surfac
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eggs and is incubated for 28-29 day
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Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 17
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Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu & Ca
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Synonyms: Ardea ralloides. Ardeola
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Aythya nyroca Guldenstadt, 1770 Syn
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Betone betone euxini (Günther, 189
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References Banarascu, P., 1964. Pis
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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macrophyte fauna of the Romanian Bl
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Population trends. Before 1940, fou
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Threats. Cattle-grazing, pollution
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abundance recorded north of Cape Ma
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migration from September to early O
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Synonyms: Callionymus risso Le Sueu
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Calopteryx splendens - complex Syno
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Conservation measures taken. Some o
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Calopteryx virgo - complex Synonyms
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References Bartenef, A. N., 1912. D
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Sea; in the Atlantic known to occur
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Chaetogammarus ischnus major (Stebl
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Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steinda
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Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758 Synony
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similar. Often the two species gath
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Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann,
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Synonyms: None. Common names. None.
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Colpocyclops longispinosus (Monchen
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Synonyms: None. Conger conger (Linn
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Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus,
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Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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cases of dolphins entangled in pela
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Dikerogammarus vilosus (Sovinskii,
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Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1828) Syn
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Diplodus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791) Synon
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Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)
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Dumont, H. J. A review of the drago
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Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
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Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834) Synonyms
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References Ardamatzkaia, T. B. & A.
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irds occur throughout the area: on
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Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 Syn
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Synonyms: None Glareola nordmanni N
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Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1758
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Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870
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Gobius cobitis (Pallas, 1811) Synon
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Synonyms: None Grus grus Linnaeus,
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References Grinchenko, A .B., 1987.
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small molluscs and copepods along t
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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on the large basins in the Romanian
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Hörig, H., 1986. Seeadlerbestand w
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Threats. Turbidity in shallow zones
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Biology. A euryhaline organism, liv
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Synonyms: None. Hemimysis serrata (
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Synonyms: Himantopus himantopus Lin
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Hippocampus guttulatus microstephan
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Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770) S
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Synonyms: None Iphigenella acanthop
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Iphigenella andrussovi (Sars, 1896)
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Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
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Population trends. Stable in the re
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Threats. Silty lower river reaches;
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Threats. Breakdown of the hydrochem
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coast of the Black Sea; also in the
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Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms
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International Conventions for biodi
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Population trends. Abundant in the
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Threats. Sand dredging, trawling. C
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Mergus serrator of Black Sea origin
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May for reproduction (at 6 °C); re
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Moerisia maeotica (Ostroumov, 1896)
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Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovsk
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individuals still live between Zong
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23 °C. First reproduction at the a
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Biology. Reproduction from March to
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Threats. Human disturbance, hunting
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Population trends. Unknown. Threats
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acteria and Infusoria. The female l
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Biology. A typical contourobiont in
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Biology. A sedentary sestonophage.
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Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius,
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Bacescu M., G. I. Muller, M-T Gomoi
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Biology. A vegetarian, browsing on
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frequent are floating nests near op
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the Azov-Black Sea area (lakes of t
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Synonyms: Phalacrocorax albus Tray
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Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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coasts, single animals and small gr
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Pilumnus hirtellus Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaire
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Fledging at the age of 50-55 days.
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Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
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Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 177
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Potamon tauricum Czerniavsky, 1884
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Makarov, Y. M., 1994. Prisnovodny k
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Biology. Reproduction: April-May. E
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Black Sea coast in late September-e
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Krivenko, V., 1983. Krasnazobaia ka
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Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Syn
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Radu, G., E. Leonte, G., Butoi, F.
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littoral areas of the north-western
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Habitat type, Critical habitats, Li
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Threats. Overfishing, illegal fishi
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Population trends. After 1970, very
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Breeding density can be up to 5 nes
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Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn
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Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskal, 1775
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Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sy
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Synonyms: None. Syngnatus tenuirost
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Syngnathus typhle (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Tado ma ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) S
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Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Syno
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FAO, 1973. Species identification s
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Biology. Feeds mainly on crustacean
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Crimea in autumn, but migratory rou
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(Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.2
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Uranoscopus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Xantho poressa (Qlivii, 1792) Synon
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Synonyms: Xiphias gladius Gunther,
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Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas,
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References Abuladze, A., 1993. The
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Bacescu, M., G. I. Muller & M. T. G
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Borcea, L, 1926-1927. Note sur les
Page 397 and 398:
Davis P. H., 1965-1985. Flora of Tu
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Gomoiu, M.-T., 1976. Ecological stu
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Karapetkova, M., 1985. Red book of
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Lebedeva, M., 1979. Migracii chemog
Page 405 and 406:
Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocat
Page 407 and 408:
Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
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Sabinevskii, B. & T. Ardamatskaia,
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Svetovidov, A. N. 1964. Ryby Cherno
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Vulff, E.W., 1951. Flora Kryma. Tom
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