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[ccebook.cn]The World in 2010

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United States<br />

Mr Obama's unpromis<strong>in</strong>g year<br />

Nov 13th 2009<br />

Americans will blame bad times on the president<br />

When they voted to send a black man to the White House at the end of 2008, Americans performed one of<br />

the most remarkable acts of rebrand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the history of their remarkable nation. <strong>The</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g year, however,<br />

will be a miserable one for Barack Obama. This is not only because of the iron law of wan<strong>in</strong>g novelty. His<br />

second year as president will expose the underly<strong>in</strong>g weakness of the political coalition that elected him, the<br />

scale of the difficulties he <strong>in</strong>herited, the stubborn resistance of Americans to sudden change, and their<br />

endur<strong>in</strong>g attachment to the dream of small government and <strong>in</strong>dividual opportunity.<br />

Note first that the novelty of Mr Obama’s colour and style did not last all that long even dur<strong>in</strong>g his first year.<br />

<strong>The</strong> approval rat<strong>in</strong>gs of 70% or thereabouts that he enjoyed at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of 2009 fell by the end of the<br />

summer to around 50%, pretty much the average (if anyth<strong>in</strong>g a bit lower) for presidents after their first eight<br />

months. That this happened so soon after he performed some decisive economic firefight<strong>in</strong>g—the fiscal<br />

stimulus, the restructur<strong>in</strong>g of Detroit’s carmakers—suggests that voters <strong>in</strong> <strong>2010</strong> will not be <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to thank<br />

him for avert<strong>in</strong>g a depression that did not come.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are more likely to blame him for the recession that did. And most Americans will not feel good about<br />

their prospects. Jobs will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be scarce; taxes will rise <strong>in</strong> spite of Mr Obama’s rash promise not to<br />

raise them for the middle classes; and the deficit will still be rocket<strong>in</strong>g heavenwards on an unsusta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

trajectory.<br />

By <strong>2010</strong>, moreover, Mr Obama will no longer be able to fall back on the excuse that all of this was beyond his<br />

control. Given the scale of the crisis he <strong>in</strong>herited, he could have decided to focus the whole of his first term<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gle-m<strong>in</strong>dedly on economic recovery. Instead he made a bold—and some will say reckless—decision to reach<br />

for more.<br />

It is true that large constituencies supported Mr Obama’s call for comprehensive<br />

health-care reform and legislation to tackle global warm<strong>in</strong>g. But <strong>in</strong> <strong>2010</strong> many of<br />

these true believers, who wanted and expected audacious change, will be feel<strong>in</strong>g let<br />

down by the weak legislation that will squeak out of Capitol Hill. Others will say that<br />

it was a mistake all along to embark on expensive reform at a time of acute<br />

economic distress. Beyond this, an underly<strong>in</strong>g problem for Mr Obama is that <strong>in</strong> <strong>2010</strong><br />

most voters will be feel<strong>in</strong>g the short-term costs of changes <strong>in</strong> health care and energy<br />

and not yet any of the long-term benefits.<br />

<strong>The</strong> politics of change<br />

-19-<br />

In <strong>2010</strong> most<br />

Americans will<br />

not feel good<br />

about their<br />

prospects

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