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The Successors of Genghis Khan - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...

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THE SUCCESSORS OF GENGHIS KHAN<br />

a daughter-in-law, protecting her from the gaze <strong>of</strong> strangers. And<br />

because she was exceedingly beautiful and capable the emirs <strong>of</strong> Ong-<br />

<strong>Khan</strong> said to one another: "Why does not Ong-<strong>Khan</strong> take Borte<br />

Fujin for himself," But Ong-<strong>Khan</strong> said: "She is in the position <strong>of</strong> a<br />

daughter-in-law to me and has been placed with us for safe keeping.<br />

To look at her with perfidious eyes is not the way <strong>of</strong> chivalry." When<br />

Chingiz-<strong>Khan</strong> learnt <strong>of</strong> her whereabouts, he sent an emir <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Jalayir4 called Sebe (the grandfather <strong>of</strong> Sartaq, who during the<br />

infancy <strong>of</strong> Arghun5 was by virtue <strong>of</strong> the yarllgh <strong>of</strong> Abaqa6 <strong>Khan</strong> emir<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ordo in Khurasan and Mazandaran) to Ong-<strong>Khan</strong> to seek and<br />

fetch Borte Fujin. Having treated her with respect and consideration,<br />

Ong <strong>Khan</strong> dispatched her along with Sebe. Upon the way a son was<br />

suddenly born to her, and for that reason he was called Jochi.7 Since<br />

the road was dangerous and there was no opportunity for halting,<br />

it was impossible to make a cradle, and [so] Sebe kneaded a little<br />

flour and, wrapping it round the child, took him in his lap so that he<br />

might not be harmed. And carrying him carefully, he brought him to<br />

Chingiz-<strong>Khan</strong>.8<br />

When he grew up he always accompanied and was in attendance<br />

upon his father, assisting him in weal and woe, but there was constant<br />

strife, quarreling, and disagreement between him and his brothers<br />

Chaghatai and Ogetei. And because <strong>of</strong> ,9 the path <strong>of</strong> unity<br />

was trodden upon both sides between him and Tolui and his family<br />

and none <strong>of</strong> them ever uttered that taunt but regarded his I0<br />

as genuine.<br />

4 On the Jalayir, see Khetagurov, pp. 92-98.<br />

5 <strong>The</strong> Il-<strong>Khan</strong> <strong>of</strong> Persia (1284-1291).<br />

6 <strong>The</strong> father <strong>of</strong> Arghun, Il-<strong>Khan</strong> <strong>of</strong> Persia from 126510 1281.<br />

7 Later authorities have explained Jochi's name as meaning "unexpected guest,"<br />

from M.o.jochin, "guest," but it would seem that Rashid al-Din had some other word<br />

in mind. See Horde d'Or, pp. 10-28, and Doerfer I, No. 167 (pp. 299-300).<br />

8 <strong>The</strong> SH gives an altogether different version (§§ 104-11) <strong>of</strong> the events, according to<br />

which Borte was rescued from the Merkit by an expedition led jointly by <strong>Genghis</strong><br />

<strong>Khan</strong>, Ong <strong>Khan</strong>, and <strong>Genghis</strong> <strong>Khan</strong>'s anda, or "oath brother," Jamuqa, and it is<br />

implied in a later passage (§254) that the Merkit Chilger Boko was Jochi's real father.<br />

See also below, note 10.<br />

9 <strong>The</strong>re is a blank in the MSS.<br />

10 <strong>The</strong>re is a blank in one <strong>of</strong> Blochet's MSS and in his text, but not in Verkhovsky's.<br />

Presumably some such word as nasab, "genealogy, parentage," is missing. <strong>The</strong> " taunt"<br />

must in any case be a reference to the circumstances <strong>of</strong> Jochi's birth.<br />

98

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