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The Successors of Genghis Khan - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...

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BEGINNING OF THE HISTORY OF OGETEI QA'AN<br />

out with various stones, the property <strong>of</strong> which is that when they are<br />

taken out, placed in water, and washed, wind, cold, snow, rain, and<br />

blizzards at once appear even though it is in the middle <strong>of</strong> summer.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was amongst them a Qanql'i120 who was well versed in that art.<br />

In accordance with the command he began to practice it, and Tolui<br />

<strong>Khan</strong> and the whole army put on raincoats and for 3 days and nights<br />

did not dismount from their horses. <strong>The</strong> Mongol army [then] arrived<br />

in villages in the middle <strong>of</strong> Khitai from which the peasants had fled,<br />

leaving their goods and animals, and so they ate their fill and were<br />

clothed. Meantime the Qanqlii continued to practice rain magic,<br />

so that it began to rain in the Mongols' rear and the last day the rain<br />

turned to snow, to which was added an icy wind. Under the effects <strong>of</strong><br />

summer cold, such as they had not experienced in winter, the Khitayan<br />

army were disheartened and dismayed. Tolui <strong>Khan</strong> ordered [his]<br />

army to enter the villages, a unit <strong>of</strong> a thousand to each village, [and<br />

to] bring their horses into the houses and cover them up, since on<br />

account <strong>of</strong> the extreme severity <strong>of</strong> the wind and the icy blast it was<br />

impossible [to move about]. <strong>The</strong> Khitayan army, meantime, by<br />

force <strong>of</strong> necessity, remained out in the open country exposed to the<br />

snow and the wind. For 3 days it was altogether impossible to move.<br />

On the fourth it was still snowing, but Tolui observed that his own<br />

army was well fed and rested and no harm had come to them or<br />

their animals from the cold, whereas the Khitayans, because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

excessive cold, were like a flock <strong>of</strong> sheep with their heads tucked into<br />

one another's tails, their clothes being all shrunk and their weapons<br />

frozen. He ordered the kettledrum to be beaten and the whole army<br />

to don cloaks <strong>of</strong> beaten felt and to mount horse. <strong>The</strong>n Tolui said:<br />

"Now is the time for battle and good fame: you must be men." And<br />

the Mongols fell upon the Khitayans like lions attacking a herd <strong>of</strong><br />

deer and slew the greater part <strong>of</strong> that army, whilst some were scattered<br />

and perished in the mountains. As for the two aforementioned generals,<br />

they fled with five thousand men, flinging themselves into the river,<br />

from which only a few were saved. And because they had jeered at<br />

the Mongols, speaking big words and expressing evil thoughts, it was<br />

120 <strong>The</strong> Qangli Turks (the Cangitae <strong>of</strong> Carpini and the Cangle <strong>of</strong> Rubruck),<br />

were closely associated with the Qjipchaq (Comans).<br />

37

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