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The Successors of Genghis Khan - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...

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THE SUCCESSORS OF GENGHIS KHAN<br />

the yarligh and ruled herself in her husband's stead. When Mongke<br />

Qa'an passed away, Qubilai Qa'an sent Abishqa, who was the eldest<br />

son <strong>of</strong> Biiri, the second son <strong>of</strong> Mo'etiiken, to marry Orqina Khatun<br />

and rule the ulus <strong>of</strong> Chaghatai in place <strong>of</strong> Qara-Hulegii. At that time<br />

there were hostilities between Qubilai Qa'an and Ariq Boke. He<br />

ordered Asutai, the son <strong>of</strong> Mongke Qa'an, to put [Abishqa] to death.<br />

Alghu, the son <strong>of</strong> Baidar, the sixth son <strong>of</strong> Chaghatai, was with Ariiq<br />

Boke. He gave him a. yarligh appointing him ruler <strong>of</strong> the ulus <strong>of</strong> Chaghatai<br />

and commanding him to guard those frontiers against the army<br />

<strong>of</strong> Qubilai Qa'an and that <strong>of</strong> Chaghatai's descendants and to collect<br />

money, provisions, and equipment for the army from the province <strong>of</strong><br />

Turkistan and to send it all to him so that he might proceed with an<br />

easy mind to make war on the army <strong>of</strong> Qubilai Qa'an. Alghu arrived<br />

and communicated the yarligh, and established himself as ruler.<br />

Orqina Khatun went to Ar'iq Boke and made complaints about<br />

Alghu. She remained there for awhile, and after some time Ariq<br />

Boke sent envoys to those parts to levy two out <strong>of</strong> every ten cattle and<br />

to arrange [the supply <strong>of</strong>] great quantities <strong>of</strong> money and arms for the<br />

army. <strong>The</strong> names <strong>of</strong> those envoys were: Erkegiin, Biiritei Bitikchi,<br />

and Shadi. <strong>The</strong>y set <strong>of</strong>f and, having delivered the yarligh to Alghu,<br />

began to collect the cattle, money, and arms in that province. When a<br />

certain amount had been assembled, they sent it <strong>of</strong>f. In 661/1262-1263<br />

Alghu detained them, saying: "When the other nokers have completed<br />

their task and arrived, go all together." Some time afterward, when<br />

[the envoys] arrived, they rebuked the nokers, saying: "Why did you<br />

delay ? " <strong>The</strong>y replied that Alghu had held them up. <strong>The</strong>reupon they<br />

went to the gate <strong>of</strong> Alghu's ordo and sent the following message: "We<br />

came in accordance with Ariq Boke's yarligh and collected imposts.<br />

What authority has thou over us to hold up our nokers?" Being covetous<br />

<strong>of</strong> all those goods, Alghu was angered with the ambassadors'<br />

sharp words and seized and imprisoned them. He then consulted his<br />

emirs, saying, "What is the best course <strong>of</strong> action?" <strong>The</strong>y answered:<br />

"Thou shouldst have consulted us before seizing them. Now that we<br />

have risen against Ariq Boke the only course is to break with him<br />

entirely and render assistance to Qubilai Qa'an." Accordingly, he<br />

put the ambassadors to death and retained all those goods and arms.<br />

His position was greatly strengthened thereby, and, Orqina Khatun<br />

150

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