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The Successors of Genghis Khan - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...

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HISTORY OF JOCHI KHAN<br />

First Son <strong>of</strong> Toqoqan—Tartu. He had wives and concubines, but their<br />

names are not known. He had two sons: Tole-Buqa,57 whose children<br />

are not known, and Konchek, who had a son called Boz-Buqa.<br />

Second Son <strong>of</strong> Toqoqan—Mongke-Temiir.^ This Mongke-Temiir had<br />

wives and concubines, and the names <strong>of</strong> all three senior wives are<br />

known: Oljei <strong>of</strong> the Qpnq'irat people, Sultan Khatun <strong>of</strong> the Ushin59<br />

people, and Qutuqui60 Khatun <strong>of</strong> the^ 6l people. He had ten<br />

sons, in the following order: Alqui, born <strong>of</strong> Oljei; Abachi; Todeken,<br />

born <strong>of</strong> Sultan Khatun; Borliik, born <strong>of</strong> Qutuqui Khatun; Toqta,62<br />

born <strong>of</strong> Oljeitii Khatun, the sister <strong>of</strong> Kelmish-Aqa, the sister <strong>of</strong><br />

Mongke Qa'an, who was the wife <strong>of</strong> Saljidai Kiiregen (Toqta is<br />

now the ruler <strong>of</strong> the ulus <strong>of</strong> Jochi and has two wives, one called Bulaghan<br />

and the other Tiikiinche, <strong>of</strong> the Qpnqirat people, and one son called<br />

);63 Sarai-Buqa; Molaqai;64 Qadan; Qpduqai;65 and Toghril-<br />

cha.66<br />

Ended with the aid <strong>of</strong> God and His excellent guidance.<br />

Third Son <strong>of</strong> Toqoqan—Tode-Mongke.67 His mother and Mongke-<br />

Temiir's was Kochii Khatun, the sister <strong>of</strong> Oljei Khatun and the<br />

Pelliot (Horde d'Or, p. 44, note i) suggests that this curious lack <strong>of</strong> information may be<br />

due to a conspiracy <strong>of</strong> silence imposed upon the Muslim world by Sartaq's uncle and<br />

successor, Berke (1258-1266), a bigoted convert to Islam.<br />

57 Marco Polo's Tolobuga. He ruled the Golden Horde from 1287 to 1291. See<br />

Spuler 1943, pp. 70-72, Vernadsky, pp. 178-85; also below, pp. 124-26.<br />

58 <strong>The</strong> successor <strong>of</strong> Berke, he ruled the Horde from 1266 or the beginning <strong>of</strong> 1267<br />

until 1280. See Spuler 1943, pp. 52-62, and Vernadsky, pp. 163-74; a^so below,<br />

pp.123-24.<br />

59 On the Ushin or Hiishin, see Khetagurov, pp. 171-72, and Campagnes, pp.<br />

72-73-<br />

60 Qutui in Verkhovsky's text. 6l Blank in all the MSS.<br />

62 Toqta or Toqto—on the name see Horde d'Or, pp. 67-71—was the ruler <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Golden Horde from 1291 to 1312. See Spuler 1943, pp. 72—85, and Vernadsky, pp.<br />

185-95; a'so below, pp. 126-30.<br />

63 Blank in all Blochet's MSS. He had three sons according to Verkhovsky's text:<br />

Yavarish (Yabush?), Iksar (?), and Tugel-Buka, the latter two being the El-Basar<br />

and Tiikel-Buqa <strong>of</strong> the Egyptian sources. See Horde d' Or, pp. 71—72 and note 4.<br />

64 Holaqai according to Verkhovsky's text, which gives him a son called Ulus-Buqa.<br />

65 Qpduqan according to Verkhovsky's text, which also mentions a son—Kiinges.<br />

66 Verkhovsky's text also names his son Oz-Beg, the future ruler <strong>of</strong> the Golden<br />

Horde (1313-1341), on whom see Horde d'Or, pp. 92-94, Spuler 1943, pp. 85-99,<br />

and Vernadsky, pp. 195-204.<br />

67 Successor <strong>of</strong> Mongke-Temiir (1280-1287). See Spuler 1943, pp. 63—70, and<br />

Vernadsky, pp. 174-82; also below, p. 124.<br />

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