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The Successors of Genghis Khan - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...

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HISTORY OF GUYUK KHAN<br />

That year he wintered in that place, and when the new year came<br />

around he said: "<strong>The</strong> air <strong>of</strong> the Emil is agreeable to my constitution<br />

and the water <strong>of</strong> that region is beneficial to my ailment." And setting<br />

out from thence he proceeded, with the greatest possible awesomeness<br />

and majesty, toward the countries <strong>of</strong> the West. And whenever he came<br />

to cultivated land or saw people in the roadway, he would command<br />

them to be given enough bdlish and clothes to free them from the<br />

humiliation <strong>of</strong> poverty. Now Sorqoqtani Beki, being an intelligent<br />

woman and extremely shrewd, realized that his haste in that journey<br />

was not devoid <strong>of</strong> guile. She secretly dispatched a courier to Batu<br />

to say: "Be prepared, for Guyiik <strong>Khan</strong> has set out for those regions<br />

at the head <strong>of</strong> a large army." Batu was grateful and made ready for<br />

battle with him. However, when [Giiyiik <strong>Khan</strong>] reached the confines<br />

<strong>of</strong> Samarqand,27 a week's journey from Besh-Baliiq, the predestined<br />

hour arrived and did not grant him respite to advance one step beyond<br />

that place, and he passed away ,28 <strong>The</strong> length <strong>of</strong> his reign<br />

had been one year. May the Lord <strong>of</strong> Islam enjoy many years <strong>of</strong> life,<br />

youth, and fortune!<br />

After the death <strong>of</strong> Giiyiik <strong>Khan</strong>, the roads were closed and a yasaq<br />

was issued to the effect that everyone should halt in whatever place he<br />

had reached, whether it was inhabited or desert.29 And at Oghul-<br />

Qaimish's command, Giiyuk <strong>Khan</strong>'s tomb was transferred to the<br />

Emil, where his ordo was. Sorqoqtani Beki, as is the custom, <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

her words <strong>of</strong> advice and consolation and sent her clothing and a<br />

boqtaq.30 And Batu consoled and comforted her in the like manner and<br />

said: " Let Oghul-Qaimish continue, as heret<strong>of</strong>ore, to administer affairs<br />

in consultation with Ghinqai and the [other] ministers, and let her<br />

neglect nothing, for on account <strong>of</strong> old age, weakness, and gout I am<br />

27 See above, Section 2, p. i a i, note 95.<br />

28 Blank in Blochet's MS. Giiyiik died, according to the Yuan shih, in the third month<br />

(ayth March-24th April) <strong>of</strong> 1248. SeePapaute,pp. [i95]-['96].<br />

25 JuvainI (HWC, p. 262) adds "as is their custom and wont whenever a king dies."<br />

Rashid al-Din (Arends, p. 66) records the observance <strong>of</strong> this practice upon the death<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Il-<strong>Khan</strong> Htilegii.<br />

30 <strong>The</strong> boghtaq was the headdress <strong>of</strong> ladies <strong>of</strong> rank. It was "extremely tall" and<br />

"usually <strong>of</strong> dark silk, extended on a frame, sewn with pearls and precious stones, with<br />

a square top bearing a stone and/or small feathers." <strong>The</strong> hennin worn by noblewomen<br />

in medieval Europe is thought to have been derived from travelers' accounts <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

See Cammann, pp. 161-62.

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