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The Successors of Genghis Khan - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...

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THE SUCCESSORS OF GENGHIS KHAN<br />

On behalf <strong>of</strong> Batu, Suqa Mulchitai.<br />

On behalf <strong>of</strong> Tolui <strong>Khan</strong>, Alchi'qa went at the command <strong>of</strong> Sorqoqtani<br />

Beki.<br />

<strong>The</strong> above-mentioned emirs went upon their way and established<br />

tqyan yams in all the lands and countries throughout the length and<br />

breadth <strong>of</strong> the climes.<br />

And Qa'an sent messengers to all the ends <strong>of</strong> the lands with the<br />

message that no mortal should molest another and the strong should<br />

not exercise their strength on the weak, nor seek more than their due<br />

<strong>of</strong> them, nor behave tyrannically toward them. And the people were<br />

at rest, and the fame <strong>of</strong> his justice was spread abroad.<br />

Account <strong>of</strong> the battles fought by the princes and the Mongol<br />

army in the Qipchaq Steppe, Bulghar, Oms, Magas, Alan, Majar, Bular, and<br />

Bashghird, and the conquest <strong>of</strong> those countries"0<br />

<strong>The</strong> princes deputed to conquer the Qipchaq Steppe and the neighboring<br />

regions were: <strong>of</strong> the sons <strong>of</strong> Tolui, his eldest son Mongke Qa'an<br />

and his brother Bochek; <strong>of</strong> the family <strong>of</strong> Ogetei, his eldest son Giiyiik<br />

<strong>Khan</strong> and his brother Qadan; and the sons <strong>of</strong> Jochi, Batu, Orda,<br />

Shiban, and Tangqut. Of the principal emirs, there accompanied<br />

them Siibedei Bahadur and several other emirs. <strong>The</strong>y all set out<br />

together in the spring <strong>of</strong> the bichinytt, that is, the Year <strong>of</strong> the Monkey,<br />

falling in Jumada II <strong>of</strong> the year 633 [lath February-iath March,<br />

1236]. Having traveled throughout the summer, in the autumn, in<br />

the region <strong>of</strong> Bulghar, they joined the family [<strong>of</strong> Jochi], Batu, Orda,<br />

Shiban, and Tangqut, who had also been deputed to that region.<br />

From thence,221 Batu together with Shiban and Boroldai took the<br />

field with his army against the Bular and Bashghird222 and in a short<br />

220 For an earlier translation <strong>of</strong> this chapter, see Minorsky 1952, pp. 224—26.<br />

221 This part <strong>of</strong> Rashid al-Dm's account has, as Minorsky (1952, p. 228) points out,<br />

been inserted in the wrong place. <strong>The</strong> operations in the Carpathians and Hungary<br />

took place later, in 1240. <strong>The</strong> present version is based on Juvaini (HWC, pp. 270-<br />

71); for Rashid al-Din's own version, see below pp. 69-71.<br />

222 <strong>The</strong> phrase "Bular and Bashghird," like Juvaini's "Keler and Bashghird,"<br />

seems to mean simply "the Hungarians." See Horde d'Or, p. 139. However, Minorsky<br />

(1952), follows Blochet in reading Pulu for Bular and thinks this may reflect "some<br />

memory <strong>of</strong> Poland, which was invaded before Hungary."<br />

56

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