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The Successors of Genghis Khan - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...

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HISTORY OF CHAGHATAI KHAN<br />

having returned, he married her and secured absolute possession <strong>of</strong> the<br />

throne <strong>of</strong> the ulus <strong>of</strong> Chaghatai. When the news <strong>of</strong> this reached Ariq<br />

Boke, he led an army against Alghu and they joined battle. In the<br />

first two encounters Ar'iq Boke was defeated: in the third Alghu<br />

was put to flight and came to Bukhara, and Samarqand, where he<br />

seized money, arms, and animals from the rich. Ariq Boke plundered<br />

his heavy baggage and after the lapse <strong>of</strong> a year returned from that<br />

region to repel the army <strong>of</strong> the Qa'an.<br />

<strong>The</strong> next year, which was the year 662/1263—1264, Alghu died, and<br />

Orqi'na Khatun, having all the emirs and army under her command,<br />

installed her son Mubarak-Shah, the eldest son <strong>of</strong> Qara-Hulegu, as<br />

ruler. <strong>The</strong> army continued as before to pillage and commit irregularities;<br />

but Mubarak-Shah, being a Muslim, would not allow any violence<br />

against the peasants. When Ariq Boke was forced to surrender to the<br />

Qa'an and rebellion subsided in that region, Baraq, who was the son <strong>of</strong><br />

Yesiin-To'a, the third son <strong>of</strong> Mo'etiiken, and had for a time been in<br />

attendance at the court <strong>of</strong> the Qa'an, was sent by him to the ulus <strong>of</strong><br />

Ghaghatai and given a.yarligh to the effect that Mubarak-Shah and he<br />

were to rule the ulus [jointly]. When Baraq arrived and found Mubarak-<br />

Shah and Orqi'na firmly established and in a strong position, he did<br />

not show the yarligh. Mubarak-Shah asked him why he had come. He<br />

replied: "For some time I have been far away from my ulus and home,<br />

and my people are scattered and distressed. I have sought permission<br />

and have come to gather my followers together and wander about<br />

with you." Mubarak-Shah was pleased with these words, and Baraq<br />

lived with him practising craft and dissimulation whilst gathering<br />

military men around him out <strong>of</strong> every corner. All <strong>of</strong> a sudden an emir,<br />

called Bitikchi, and certain army leaders joined him. <strong>The</strong>y deposed<br />

Mubarak-Shah, and Baraq became absolute ruler, while Mubarak-<br />

Shah was reduced to the position <strong>of</strong> being his head cheetah-keeper.<br />

Now Qaidu had been in league and alliance with Ariq Boke and had<br />

refused to present himself before the Qa'an, and the latter had sent<br />

Baraq in order to ward <strong>of</strong>f Qaidu. In obedience to that command, as<br />

soon as he had gathered strength, [Baraq] led an army against [Qaidu]<br />

and they joined battle. In the first encounter Baraq was defeated.<br />

When they began a second battle, Qipchaq Oghul, the son <strong>of</strong> Qadan<br />

Oghul, the son <strong>of</strong> Ogetei Qa'an, who was a friend <strong>of</strong> Baraq, made

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