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The Successors of Genghis Khan - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...

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HISTORY OF GUYUK KHAN<br />

yarligks <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> them were taken from them and laid before the<br />

author with the words: "Read thy Book: there needeth none but thyself to<br />

make out an account against thee this day."20 [Only] Sorqoqtani Beki<br />

and her sons preserved their honor and held their heads high, for they<br />

had been guilty <strong>of</strong> no breach <strong>of</strong> the yasa. In his speeches Giiyiik<br />

used to hold them up as an example to the rest; and he praised them<br />

while he held the others lightly.<br />

He confirmed all the yasas <strong>of</strong> his father and gave orders that every<br />

yarligh that had been adorned with the al-tamgha" <strong>of</strong> Qa'an should be<br />

signed again without reference [to himself].<br />

<strong>The</strong>reafter he assigned and dispatched armies in every direction,<br />

sending Siibedei Bahadur and Jaghan Noyan22 with a large army into<br />

Khitai and parts <strong>of</strong> Manzi and assigning Eljigitei23 with another army<br />

to the West. And he commanded that <strong>of</strong> the Tazik armies in Persia<br />

two out <strong>of</strong> every ten men should set out and reduce the rebellious<br />

territories, beginning with the Heretics.24 He himself intended to<br />

follow after. And though he had placed all those armies and conquered<br />

peoples under the command <strong>of</strong> Eljigitei, he especially entrusted<br />

to him the affairs <strong>of</strong> Rum, Georgia and Aleppo, in order that no one<br />

else might interfere with them and the rulers <strong>of</strong> those parts might be<br />

answerable to him for their tribute. He put to death 'Abd al-Rahman,<br />

whom Toregene Khatun had sent as governor to Khitai, and gave the<br />

countries <strong>of</strong> Khitai to the Sahib Yalavach. Turkistan and Transoxiana<br />

he transferred to the Emir Mas'ud, and Khurasan, 'Iraq, Adharbaijan,<br />

Shlrvan, Lur, Kirrnan, Georgia, and [the region] bordering<br />

on India he entrusted to the Emir Arghun Aqa. And to all the emirs<br />

and maliks that were dependent on each <strong>of</strong> them he gave yarlighs<br />

and paizas, and important business was confided to them. He gave<br />

the Sultanate <strong>of</strong> Rum to Sultan Rukn al-Din and deposed his brother.25<br />

David, the son <strong>of</strong> Qiiz-Malik, he made subject to the other David.<br />

20 Koran, xvii, 15. 2I See Glossary.<br />

22 On Jaghan, the commander <strong>of</strong> <strong>Genghis</strong> <strong>Khan</strong>'s " chief hazdra" and afterward<br />

Ogedei's commander-in-chief on the borders <strong>of</strong> China, see HWC, p. 256, note 26.<br />

23 This was the Elcheltay, "king <strong>of</strong> the Tartars," who sent an embassy to Louis<br />

IX. See Papaute, pp. [i54]-[i55].<br />

24 That is, the Isma'ilis, or Assassins.<br />

25 For the somewhat complicated details <strong>of</strong> the rival Sultans' reigns, see Steppes,<br />

P- 423-<br />

I83

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