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The Successors of Genghis Khan - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...

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BEGINNING OF THE HISTORY OF MONGKE QA AN<br />

KuregenI03 <strong>of</strong> the Qpnqirat; Derekei Kiiregen <strong>of</strong> the Ikires people;<br />

Kehetei and Bujir104 <strong>of</strong> the Uru'ut; [and] Mongke-Qalja and Chaghan<br />

Noyan <strong>of</strong> the Mangqut.<br />

All these tribes, [which made up] the Mongol army, now set out<br />

upon the campaign. Those who belonged to the right hand, along<br />

with the Jauqut, accompanied Mongke Qa'an. <strong>The</strong> sum total <strong>of</strong> those<br />

two bodies was 60 lumens. <strong>The</strong> Jauqut consist <strong>of</strong> [the people <strong>of</strong>] Khitai,<br />

Tangqut, Jiirche, and Solangqa, which regions are called Jauqut<br />

by the Mongols.105 <strong>The</strong> armies <strong>of</strong> the left hand he dispatched, under<br />

the aforementioned Taghachar, by another route. <strong>The</strong>ir sum total<br />

was 30 lumens, and their leader [was] the aforesaid Taghachar. In<br />

that council Bilgiitei Noyan said: "Qubilai Qa'an has already carried<br />

out one campaign and performed his task. Now he is suffering from<br />

gout.106 If it be so ordered, let him go home." Mongke Qa'an approved<br />

<strong>of</strong> this. Bilgiitei Noyan was a hundred and ten years old, and he died<br />

that year.107<br />

In the luyil,s corresponding to Muharram <strong>of</strong> the year 654 [January<br />

-February, 1256], they set out, Mongke Qa'an and Kokechii, the son <strong>of</strong><br />

Siibetei Bahadur, being <strong>of</strong> the right flank, with 10 lumens. That summer<br />

Mongke Qa'an arrived on the frontiers <strong>of</strong> Tangqut and Nangiyas and<br />

he passed the summer in a place called Liu Pan Shan.109 It was in<br />

this place that Chingiz-<strong>Khan</strong> was taken ill and died when he arrived<br />

there upon his way to Khitai. In the autumn he set out for Yesiin<br />

Qahalqa,110 which is on the frontier <strong>of</strong> Nangiyas, and captured twenty<br />

103 He was the son <strong>of</strong> Alchi Noyan. Neither he nor Derekei is mentioned in Verkhovsky's<br />

text.<br />

104 On Bujir, see Campagnes, pp. 5—7.<br />

105 On the term Jauqut, see Polo I, pp. 227-29.<br />

106 Dard-ipdi.<br />

107 Belgiitei, <strong>Genghis</strong> <strong>Khan</strong>'s half brother, born ca. i: 72, would, in fact, have been<br />

only eighty-six years old in 1258. See Campagnes, p. 186.<br />

108 <strong>The</strong> Year <strong>of</strong> the Dragon: T. lu, "dragon." Apparently 1258 (a Year <strong>of</strong> the Horse)<br />

is meant.<br />

109 <strong>The</strong> Liupan or Lung Shan mountains in Kansu.<br />

110 In Mongol, "Nine Gates (Passes)." In a letter dated the igth April, 1968,<br />

Dr. Igor de Rachewiltz writes: "This name is briefly mentioned by Pelliot, Motes on<br />

Marco Polo, I, 327, but no identification is suggested. We know that Mongke, after<br />

spending most <strong>of</strong> the month <strong>of</strong> May 1258 at Liu-p'an shan in Kansu, divided his<br />

forces into three armies which invaded Szechwan from different directions. <strong>The</strong> army<br />

225

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