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The Successors of Genghis Khan - Robert Bedrosian's Armenian ...

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THE SUCCESSORS OF GENGHIS KHAN<br />

glad tidings that they had departed. In their joy and exultation, the<br />

Sultan and all the emirs and soldiers engaged in pleasure and merry-<br />

making and passed 2 or 3 days in folly and rejoicing. One day at<br />

midnight the Mongol army came upon them. <strong>The</strong> Sultan was deep<br />

in drunken sleep. Orkhan, learning <strong>of</strong> the Mongols' arrival, ran to<br />

[the Sultan's] bedside, but as much as he called him he did not awaken.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y threw cold water on his face until he came to himself and realized<br />

the situation. He turned to flee, ordering Orkhan not to move his<br />

standard and to <strong>of</strong>fer resistance until he had gained a little lead.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n he departed and Orkhan, after standing firm for awhile turned<br />

in flight; and the Mongols, thinking it was the Sultan, set out in his<br />

pursuit. When they realized [their mistake] they returned and slew<br />

all that they found. Meanwhile, the Sultan, having set out alone, was<br />

moving with great haste. Accounts differ as to how he met his end.<br />

Some say that he was sleeping at night under a tree in the Hakkar<br />

mountains when a party <strong>of</strong> Kurds came upon him and, coveting<br />

his clothes and horse, split open his stomach.171 <strong>The</strong>n, putting on his<br />

garments and arms, they entered the town <strong>of</strong> Amid.172 Some <strong>of</strong> his<br />

retinue recognized the clothes and weapons and seized the men; and<br />

the ruler <strong>of</strong> Amid, when he had ascertained the circumstances, put<br />

them to death. <strong>The</strong> Sultan's body was then brought to Amid and<br />

buried there; and a dome was built over his tomb. Others say that he<br />

gave the men his arms and garments <strong>of</strong> his own free will, taking their<br />

coarse clothing in exchange, and began to wander through the lands<br />

in the garb <strong>of</strong> the Sufis. However that may be, his rule now came to an<br />

end.<br />

As for Sultan Ghiyath al-Din, in the year 624/1226-1227, when they<br />

were fighting the Mongols at the gates <strong>of</strong> Isfahan, he purposely<br />

abandoned the left wing, which his brother had entrusted to him,<br />

and made for Khuzistan by way <strong>of</strong> Luristan. <strong>The</strong> Caliph Nasir<br />

171 This differs considerably from Juvaini's version (HWC, p. 459): "Some say that<br />

upon arriving in the mountains <strong>of</strong> Amid he had encamped for the night in a certain<br />

place when a party <strong>of</strong> Kurds conceived a desire to despoil him <strong>of</strong> his clothes and<br />

stabbed him in the breast . . .." By the Hakkar mountains is meant presumably the<br />

territory <strong>of</strong> the Hakkarl Kurds, the present-day province <strong>of</strong> Hakari, to the south <strong>of</strong><br />

Lake Van.<br />

171 <strong>The</strong> present-day Diyarbakir (Diyar Bakr), the chief town <strong>of</strong> the Turkish province<br />

<strong>of</strong> the same name.<br />

48

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