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*** .,. •* * *** 4 4.21 THE TOOLS SLEDGE HAMMER J PICK J STOp, PUNCH AND SQUARE HAMMER Description All of these tools are not particular to the drystone mason, but come from other trades and regions. The stop, punch and square hammer are three typical tools of stonecutters which were recently adopted by drystone masons to more carefully dress the stones, especially on corners and fitted borders, replacing the sharp hammer. The sledge hammer has replaced the large hammer for hitting the chisels to shape the stone and the pick has replaced or complemented the stone hoe for preparing the land and clearing. The stop and the punch are square iron tools with a flat head. The stop has a triangular opposite end and a stem somewhat inclined with respect to the perpendicular axis of the tool. The punch finishes in a pyramidal point. The square hammer and the pick are tools that comprise an iron piece with a central eye for a wooden handle. The iron piece of the square hammer has a square cross section and both heads are equal and flat. The sledge hammer has two octagonal flat heads while the pick has one end finished in a sharp point and the other is a sharp flat edge. Size Stop: 22.3 cm long and 3 cm stem. Punch: 26.5 cm long. Square hammer: handle 20.8 cm, iron piece 12 cm long and a cross section of 3.7 by 3.2 cm. Sledge hammer: handle 48.5 cm, iron piece 15.7 cm long with a cross section of 6.3 cm. Pick: handle 74 cm long, iron piece 43 cm long. Approximate weight 0.36 kg (stop), 0.3 kg (punch), 1 kg (square hammer), 2.5 kg (sledge hammer), 2.5 kg (pick). Materials of the pieces The punch and the stop are made entirely of iron; the square hammer, the sledge hammer and the pick have a wooden handle and an iron piece. Ways of using it The way to use the sledge hammer and the pick is the same as that of the tools they have replaced. On the other hand, the stop and the punch are taken in one hand and with the other, the chisel is hit on its head, fast, hard and centred on the axis of the tool. The stop must be held obliquely and the cutter must be kept parallel to the cutting line. Only the sharpest edge of the chisel must be placed on the stone when it is hit. The punch is less powerful than with a hammer, but more precise. :-' 'r, v I' ~ '~' ---~ 'I
MALL, PIC, TALOS 0 TOPE, PUNXOI MACETA Descripci6 Totes aquestes eines no son propiament de marger, sino que pravenen d'altres oficis 0 regions. EI talos, el punxo i la maceta son tres eines propies dels picadors de pedra que ha adoptat recentment el marger per adobar mes acuradament la pedra, especialment per fer cantoneres i marges enqueixalats, i que substitueixen el martell de punta. EI mall ha substitu'it la picassa per colpejar els tascons quan es preten esflorar la pedra; mentre que el pic ha substitu'it o complementat I'aixada pedrenyera per preparar el terreny i escombrar. EI talos i el punxo son eines de ferro de seccio quadrada, amb un cap en forma de cabota. EI talos te I'altre extrem en forma triangular i un tall amb certa inclinacio respecte a la perpendicular de I'eix de I'eina. EI punxo el te acabat en una punta de forma piramidal. La maceta, el mall i el pic son eines compostes per una pe
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... ~Consell de ~ Mallorca • Depa
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Chapter 1 - The dry-stone in the me
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• 5.12 Cobbling 141 • 5. 13 Roo
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8 This volume, one of the publicati
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*** *: 1 THE DRY -STONE IN THE MEDI
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*** * • * 1 THE DRY -STONE IN THE
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*** I : 1 THE DRY -STONE IN THE MED
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*** * ** 1 THE DRY -STONE IN THE ME
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*** * * * 2 * * THE MARGER *** THE
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*** * * : 2 THE MARGER *** out. The
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*** * * : 2 THE MARGER *** and 20th
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* *** * * ** ** * 3 THE RAW MATERIA
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not available or it was not wanted
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*** * * : * * *: 3 3.1 THE RAW MATE
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*** * * * * *: 3 3.2 THE RAW MATERI
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*** * ' * * *** 3 3.3 THE RAW MATER
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*** * * **: 3 3.4 THE RAW MATERIAL
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*** I * * 1 * 3 3.5 THE RAW MATERIA
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Scientific name Gypsum Description
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**. • .* * *** 3 3.7 THE RAW MATE
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*** * * ** *: 3 3.8 THE RAW MATERIA
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*** * * * *: 3 3.9 THE RAW MATERIAL
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HONEY COMBLED STONE Scientific name
Page 54 and 55: STONE SLAB Scientific name Stone sl
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Page 60 and 61: **. ** 4 * * ** THE TOOLS Margers u
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Page 66 and 67: *** * .* * *: 4 4.2 THE TOOLS i(M~i
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Page 76 and 77: Description A tool consisting of a
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Page 80 and 81: Description An iron bar with a bent
Page 82 and 83: **. * * *-* * * *** 4 4.10 THE TOOL
Page 84 and 85: *** . * * \ * * *: 4 4.11 THE TOOLS
Page 86 and 87: *** * * :* * * ** 4 4.12 THE TOOLS
Page 88 and 89: * * * * * * * ** 4 4.13 THE TOOLS D
Page 90 and 91: *** * * **: 4 4.14 THE TOOLS GjftT
Page 92 and 93: Description A recipient wider in th
Page 94 and 95: *** * .* * *: 4 4.16 THE TOOLS Desc
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Page 102 and 103: *** 11< * * *: 4 4.20 THE TOOLS Des
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Page 109 and 110: xelat en els murs de sustentacio de
Page 111 and 112: Descripci6 L'espedregament 0 retira
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Page 116 and 117: *** * I : 5 5 3 THE WORK : * * * .
Page 118 and 119: DIGGING FOUNDATION TRENCHES Definit
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Page 122 and 123: Definition To lay securely the firs
Page 124 and 125: *** * * * *: 5 5.7 THE WORK Definit
Page 126 and 127: *** * ** * ** 5 5.7 THE WORK mer an
Page 128 and 129: *** * * * *: 5 5.7 THE WORK height
Page 130 and 131: 130 slope is created by stepping th
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Page 134 and 135: **. * ! * 5 5.9 THE WORK I *** ;I B
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Page 142 and 143: *** * * **: 5 5.12 THE WORK 142 cen
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Page 146 and 147: ROOFING WITH A FRAME AND STONE SLAB
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*** * * * ** 6 DRYSTONE MASONRY STR
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*** * : 6 6.1 DRYSTONE MASONRY STRU
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*** ** 6 * DRYSTONE MASONRY STRUCTU
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*** * , * * *: 6 6.1.1 DRYSTONE MAS
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*** ! * I * * *** 6 6.1.1 DRYSTONE
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• Exemple 2
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*** * ** 6 6.2 DRYSTONE MASONRY STR
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**. * * * * ** 6 6.2.1 DRYSTONE MAS
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*** * :* **: 6 6.2.2 DRYSTONE MASON
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*** * * * *: 6 6.2.3 DRYSTONE MASON
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*** * :* * *: 6 6.2.3 DRYSTONE MASO
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*** * * **: 6 6.2.4 DRYSTONE MASONR
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** * * *** 6 6.2.5 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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** * * * * ** 6 6.2.6 DRYSTONE MASO
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*** * * * *: 6 6.2.7 DRYSTONE MASON
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** * * *: 6 6.2.8 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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** * I * * *: 6 6.2.8 DRYSTONE MASO
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** * * *: 6 6.3 DRYSTONE MASONRY ST
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*. * * *: 6 6.3 DRYSTONE MASONRY ST
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* * * I * * *: 6 6.3.1 DRYSTONE MAS
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Descripci6 Clot excavat per arribar
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Descripcio Clot excavat per arribar
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Descripcio Sistema que aprofita la
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Descripcio Galeria pared ada, excav
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*** * , * *** 6 6.3.5 DRYSTONE MASO
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*** * * * *: 6 6.3.6 DRYSTONE MASON
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* * i * * * * *** 6 6.3.7 DRYSTONE
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*** * * -:* * *: 6 6.3.8 DRYSTONE M
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*** * * * * *: 6 6.3.9 DRYSTONE MAS
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*** * * * ** * ** 6 6.4 DRYSTONE MA
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*** * :* * *: 6 6.4.1 DRYSTONE MASO
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*** I! * t : 6 6.4.1 DRYSTONE MASON
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ELEMENTS DE CONSTHUCCIO DE PEDHA EN
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Descripci6 Conduccia d'aigua entre
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*** * * :* * *** 6 6.4.3 DRYSTONE M
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*** * :* * *: 6 6.4.4 DRYSTONE MASO
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*** * .** *: 6 6.4.5 DRYSTONE MASON
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*** * * * *: 6 6.5 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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*** ** * * ** 6 6.5 DRYSTONE MASONR
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*** * * * *: 6 6.5.1 DRYSTONE MASON
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• rorIO d~"~vm~r • Porxo de Nev
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*** * * * *: 6 6.5.3 DRYSTONE MASON
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*** * * * *: 6 6.5.3 DRYSTONE MASON
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*** * ' :** *: 6 6.5.4 DRYSTONE MAS
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*** * . * * *: 6 6.5.4 DRYSTONE MAS
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*** * ** 6 6.6 DRYSTONE MASONRY STR
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*** * * **: 6 6.6 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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o 1m. I ••••• Openings Th
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*** ; * ; * * *: 6 6.6.1 DRYSTONE M
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* * * . ' * • . .* *•.* 6 6.6.1
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*** * * : * * *: 6 6.6.2 DRYSTONE M
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ca de carboner
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*** * * :* **: 6 6.6.3 DRYSTONE MAS
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266 Roofing False dome made of flat
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Outside the roof has a stepped appe
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piece of stone, save the outside do
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*** * * * * *: 6 6.6.4 DRYSTONE MAS
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* I • . * *** 6 6.6.4 DRYSTONE MA
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** * * *: 6 6.6.5 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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** * *: 6 6.6.5 DRYSTONE MASONRY ST
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** * **: 6 6.6.6 DRYSTONE MASONRY S
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** * * *** 6 6.6.6 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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** * ** 6 6.7 DRYSTONE MASONRY STRU
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Description Track that people and p
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** * * * ** 6 6.7.1 DRYSTONE MASONR
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*** * * -:* * *** 6 6.7.1 DRYSTONE
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*** * * * **: 6 6.7.1 DRYSTONE MASO
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Materials Pedra viva. Tipus de ferm
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Descripcio eamf transitable per a c
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6 8 ELEMENTS D'ACUMULACIO • DE PE
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I STONE STORAGE STRUCTURES Descript
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6.9 PUJADORS Les construccions de p
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, ELEMENTS DE CONSTHUCCIO DE PEDHA
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ELEMENTS DE CONSTRUCCIO DE PEDRA EN
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CANYELLES, N. (1997) EI paisatge de
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