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La pedra en sec. Materials, eines i tècniques tradicionals a les illes ...

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***<br />

* *<br />

* * *: 6 6.6.4 DRYSTONE MASONRY STRUCTURES<br />

Description<br />

Rectangular hut op<strong>en</strong> on one of its<br />

short sides and roofed with two slopes.<br />

Uses<br />

Shelter for the cart and animals.<br />

Site<br />

Example 1 is near a road on one side<br />

of a field of herbaceous crops and<br />

almond trees; example 2 is in the<br />

middle of a herbaceous crops field.<br />

Ground Plan<br />

Rectangular.<br />

Roofing<br />

Example 1 has a two-sloped roof<br />

made of stone with a main beam and<br />

wood<strong>en</strong> frames on which stone slabs<br />

have be<strong>en</strong> laid and covered with<br />

earth. The frame of each slope is<br />

made of 6 trunks.<br />

The roof of example 2 was built using<br />

a method which does not follow the<br />

drystone masonry technique used in<br />

the rest of the hut: it is made of rectangular<br />

pieces of sandstone resting<br />

on the tops of the long walls which<br />

were covered with earth.<br />

Facings<br />

Both huts have double facings op<strong>en</strong><br />

on both sides with rubble betwe<strong>en</strong><br />

them. The walls were built with little<br />

dressed stone laid with quite op<strong>en</strong><br />

joints.<br />

The facings in example 1 are connected<br />

while those in hut 2 only have a<br />

form of levelling off.<br />

<strong>Materials</strong><br />

Roofing made of logs and other pieces<br />

of wood and sandstone slabs,<br />

facings made of sandstone and sandstone<br />

ashlars (example 1); roofing<br />

made of sandstone and facings of<br />

sandstone and adobe (example 2).<br />

Flooring<br />

Earth.<br />

Op<strong>en</strong>ings<br />

One of the short sides was not walled<br />

in order to get the cart in.<br />

Accessory items<br />

Inside example 1 there are two mangers<br />

built into the two corners of the<br />

short wall and a tying up place. There<br />

is a small food store in one of the long<br />

walls in example 2 and a low wall<br />

standing against the short wall which<br />

supported a manger along with a<br />

wood<strong>en</strong> tying up point in each corner;<br />

outside there is a claper (cleared stones<br />

heap) next to the short wall.<br />

Location<br />

Cami de Cap Blanc, Llucmajor (example<br />

1); Son Pieres, Llucmajor (example<br />

2).

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