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La pedra en sec. Materials, eines i tècniques tradicionals a les illes ...

La pedra en sec. Materials, eines i tècniques tradicionals a les illes ...

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*** **<br />

* * ** 6 6.5 DRYSTONE MASONRY STRUCTURES<br />

(reservoirs, pools, cisterns and<br />

wells), ov<strong>en</strong>s and charcoal loading<br />

points.<br />

This trades and their constructions<br />

began to decline with technological<br />

progress, which led to the abandonm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

of this craft industry. Snow<br />

houses were abandoned for good in<br />

the 1920's once this trade could no<br />

longer compete with ice manufacturing<br />

factories; This process was similar<br />

for both charcoal production,<br />

wh<strong>en</strong> electricity and butane gas<br />

became widely used in the 1950's,<br />

and the limekilns wh<strong>en</strong> new building<br />

materials were introduced.<br />

diversos sistemes per proveir-se<br />

d'aigua (aljubs, basses, cisternes i<br />

pous), forns de pa i carregadors per<br />

al carb6.<br />

L'ofici i <strong>les</strong> construccions <strong>en</strong>trar<strong>en</strong><br />

<strong>en</strong> decadelncia amb els avan~os tecnics<br />

que fer<strong>en</strong> abandonar els metodes<br />

artesans. Les cases de neu s'abandonar<strong>en</strong><br />

definitivam<strong>en</strong>t a la<br />

decada de 1920 a causa de la<br />

impossibilitat de competir amb <strong>les</strong><br />

fabriques de gel; la producci6 de<br />

carb6, quan es popularitzar<strong>en</strong> I'electricitat<br />

i el gas buta <strong>en</strong> els anys 1950-<br />

1960; i els forns de cal~, quan s'introdu'ir<strong>en</strong><br />

nous materials de construcci6,

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