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La pedra en sec. Materials, eines i tècniques tradicionals a les illes ...

La pedra en sec. Materials, eines i tècniques tradicionals a les illes ...

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*. *<br />

* *: 6 6.3 DRYSTONE MASONRY STRUCTURES<br />

Hollows in lIisars (flat, smooth<br />

rocks), oft<strong>en</strong> quite large, were used to<br />

collect rainwater and surface runoff<br />

directly They were surrounded by a<br />

drystone wall and covered with a roof<br />

to prev<strong>en</strong>t evaporation or the water<br />

becoming unusable.<br />

These surface 'reservoirs' are called<br />

basses and cocons, oft<strong>en</strong> imprecise<br />

terms which simply refer to size,<br />

and abeuradors wh<strong>en</strong> they have a<br />

ramp and a large op<strong>en</strong>ing for animals<br />

to gain access to the water.<br />

rior de marges per aprofitar I'aigua<br />

que s'hi escola. D'altres diposits<br />

aprofit<strong>en</strong> cavitats dels lIisars, sovint<br />

ampliades, per recollir directam<strong>en</strong>t<br />

I'aigua de la pluja 0 d'escorr<strong>en</strong>tia.<br />

S'<strong>en</strong>voltav<strong>en</strong> de paret i coberta de<br />

<strong>pedra</strong> per evitar l'evaporaci6 i la<br />

putrefacci6. Aquests diposits superficials<br />

s'anom<strong>en</strong><strong>en</strong> basses i cocons<br />

(terminologia sovint imprecisa i que<br />

fa ref<strong>en</strong>3nciaa una simple qOesti6 de<br />

dim<strong>en</strong>si6) i abeuradors, quan pres<strong>en</strong>t<strong>en</strong><br />

una rampa i una considerable<br />

obertura per facilitar I'acces al<br />

bestiar.

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