La pedra en sec. Materials, eines i tècniques tradicionals a les illes ...

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*** * ' * * *** 3 3.3 THE RAW MATERIAL HAZELNUT STONE Scientific name Conglomerate, pudding stone Description Stone made up of pebbles held together by consolidated material called a matrix which tends to break up into shapes which depend on the size of the pebbles. Its hardness and resistance to weathering depends on the nature of the matrix. Uses It is usually used in less elaborate work due to the mechanical difficulties of working it; nevertheless conglomerates formed by similar sized pebbles and with a fairly hard limestone cement enable a high level of dressing to be applied. When the body and matrix are made up of a large number of differently sized grains with sand, silt or clay cementing, the stone is less hard and it cannot be given a smooth face. It is used in all types of constructions, especially terrace walls, walls and huts. Dressing The hardest conglomerates can be prepared with a pointed sledgehammer and stone hammers, while the rest can only be dressed with a small stone hammer. Location The whole island.
PEDRA AVELLANADA, AVELLANAT Terminologia cientifica Conglomerat, pudinga Descripci6 Pedra formada de codols units per material consolidat, dit matriu, iamb tendencia a rompre's en formes que depenen de la dimensio dels codols. La duresa i la resistencia a I'accio d'elements ambientals depenen de la naturalesa de la matriu. Utilitat S'utilitza, preferentment, en els treballs menys elaborats a causa de la dificultat mecanica de treballar-Ia; aixi i tot, conglomerats formats per codols d'una dimensio semblant i amb ciment calcari forc;:adur permeten un elevat adobament. Quan la carcassa i la matriu estan formades per nombrosos grans de dimensions variables iamb una cimentacio de sorres, Ilims 0 argiles la consistencia es menor i es impossible fer-ne cares lIises. S'utilitza per tota casta d'estructures, especialment marges, parets i barraques. Forma d'us Eis conglomerats mes durs permeten I'adobament amb el picasso i els martells de punta, la resta tan sols amb el martell de punta petit. Localitzaci6 Tota I'illa.
Page 2 and 3: ... ~Consell de ~ Mallorca • Depa
Page 4 and 5: Chapter 1 - The dry-stone in the me
Page 6 and 7: • 5.12 Cobbling 141 • 5. 13 Roo
Page 8 and 9: 8 This volume, one of the publicati
Page 12 and 13: *** *: 1 THE DRY -STONE IN THE MEDI
Page 14 and 15: *** * • * 1 THE DRY -STONE IN THE
Page 16 and 17: *** I : 1 THE DRY -STONE IN THE MED
Page 18 and 19: *** * ** 1 THE DRY -STONE IN THE ME
Page 22 and 23: *** * * * 2 * * THE MARGER *** THE
Page 24 and 25: *** * * : 2 THE MARGER *** out. The
Page 26 and 27: *** * * : 2 THE MARGER *** and 20th
Page 30 and 31: * *** * * ** ** * 3 THE RAW MATERIA
Page 32 and 33: not available or it was not wanted
Page 34 and 35: *** * * : * * *: 3 3.1 THE RAW MATE
Page 36 and 37: *** * * * * *: 3 3.2 THE RAW MATERI
Page 40 and 41: *** * * **: 3 3.4 THE RAW MATERIAL
Page 42 and 43: *** I * * 1 * 3 3.5 THE RAW MATERIA
Page 44 and 45: Scientific name Gypsum Description
Page 46 and 47: **. • .* * *** 3 3.7 THE RAW MATE
Page 48 and 49: *** * * ** *: 3 3.8 THE RAW MATERIA
Page 50 and 51: *** * * * *: 3 3.9 THE RAW MATERIAL
Page 52 and 53: HONEY COMBLED STONE Scientific name
Page 54 and 55: STONE SLAB Scientific name Stone sl
Page 56 and 57: *** * **: 3 3.12 THE RAW MATERIAL C
Page 60 and 61: **. ** 4 * * ** THE TOOLS Margers u
Page 62 and 63: *** * * 4 THE TOOLS *** and locate
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Page 66 and 67: *** * .* * *: 4 4.2 THE TOOLS i(M~i
Page 68 and 69: *** * : 4 4 3 THE TOOLS . *** . Des
Page 70 and 71: *** * * * *: 4 4.4 THE TOOLS Descri
Page 72 and 73: *** 11< * * *.* 4 4.5 THE TOOLS Des
Page 74 and 75: *** * * *: 4 4.6 THE TOOLS * Descri
Page 76 and 77: Description A tool consisting of a
Page 78 and 79: *** * ** *: 4 4.8 THE TOOLS Descrip
Page 80 and 81: Description An iron bar with a bent
Page 82 and 83: **. * * *-* * * *** 4 4.10 THE TOOL
Page 84 and 85: *** . * * \ * * *: 4 4.11 THE TOOLS
Page 86 and 87: *** * * :* * * ** 4 4.12 THE TOOLS
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* * * * * * * ** 4 4.13 THE TOOLS D
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*** * * **: 4 4.14 THE TOOLS GjftT
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Description A recipient wider in th
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*** * .* * *: 4 4.16 THE TOOLS Desc
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*** * .* * *** 4 4.17 THE TOOLS Des
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*** * ** 4 4.18 THE TOOLS I *** , D
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* * * * * * *.* 4 4.19 THE TOOLS De
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*** 11< * * *: 4 4.20 THE TOOLS Des
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*** .,. •* * *** 4 4.21 THE TOOLS
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*** * ** 4 4.21 THE TOOLS *** I C=-
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xelat en els murs de sustentacio de
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Descripci6 L'espedregament 0 retira
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*** .• * * *: 5 5.2 THE WORK 114
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*** * I : 5 5 3 THE WORK : * * * .
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DIGGING FOUNDATION TRENCHES Definit
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*** * * **: 5 5.5 THE WORK Definiti
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Definition To lay securely the firs
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*** * * * *: 5 5.7 THE WORK Definit
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*** * ** * ** 5 5.7 THE WORK mer an
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*** * * * *: 5 5.7 THE WORK height
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130 slope is created by stepping th
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I **. I • ' * / 5 5.8 mE WORK I *
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**. * ! * 5 5.9 THE WORK I *** ;I B
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*** .• :* * *: 5 5.10 THE WORK De
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**. * * * *: 5 5.11 THE WORK Defini
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*** * * : 5 5.11 THE WORK *** tfJfj
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*** * * **: 5 5.12 THE WORK 142 cen
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*** * * * *: 5 5.13 THE WORK ' 144
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ROOFING WITH A FRAME AND STONE SLAB
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*** * ***** 5 5.14 THE WORK sera tr
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*** . * I * : * 5 5.15 THE WORK i *
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*** * * * *: 5 5.16 THE WORK Defini
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*** * * * ** 6 DRYSTONE MASONRY STR
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*** * : 6 6.1 DRYSTONE MASONRY STRU
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*** ** 6 * DRYSTONE MASONRY STRUCTU
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*** * , * * *: 6 6.1.1 DRYSTONE MAS
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*** ! * I * * *** 6 6.1.1 DRYSTONE
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• Exemple 2
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*** * ** 6 6.2 DRYSTONE MASONRY STR
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**. * * * * ** 6 6.2.1 DRYSTONE MAS
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*** * :* **: 6 6.2.2 DRYSTONE MASON
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*** * * * *: 6 6.2.3 DRYSTONE MASON
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*** * :* * *: 6 6.2.3 DRYSTONE MASO
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*** * * **: 6 6.2.4 DRYSTONE MASONR
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** * * *** 6 6.2.5 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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** * * * * ** 6 6.2.6 DRYSTONE MASO
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*** * * * *: 6 6.2.7 DRYSTONE MASON
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** * * *: 6 6.2.8 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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** * I * * *: 6 6.2.8 DRYSTONE MASO
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** * * *: 6 6.3 DRYSTONE MASONRY ST
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*. * * *: 6 6.3 DRYSTONE MASONRY ST
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* * * I * * *: 6 6.3.1 DRYSTONE MAS
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Descripci6 Clot excavat per arribar
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Descripcio Clot excavat per arribar
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Descripcio Sistema que aprofita la
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Descripcio Galeria pared ada, excav
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*** * , * *** 6 6.3.5 DRYSTONE MASO
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*** * * * *: 6 6.3.6 DRYSTONE MASON
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* * i * * * * *** 6 6.3.7 DRYSTONE
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*** * * -:* * *: 6 6.3.8 DRYSTONE M
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*** * * * * *: 6 6.3.9 DRYSTONE MAS
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*** * * * ** * ** 6 6.4 DRYSTONE MA
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*** * :* * *: 6 6.4.1 DRYSTONE MASO
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*** I! * t : 6 6.4.1 DRYSTONE MASON
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ELEMENTS DE CONSTHUCCIO DE PEDHA EN
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Descripci6 Conduccia d'aigua entre
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*** * * :* * *** 6 6.4.3 DRYSTONE M
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*** * :* * *: 6 6.4.4 DRYSTONE MASO
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*** * .** *: 6 6.4.5 DRYSTONE MASON
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*** * * * *: 6 6.5 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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*** ** * * ** 6 6.5 DRYSTONE MASONR
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*** * * * *: 6 6.5.1 DRYSTONE MASON
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• rorIO d~"~vm~r • Porxo de Nev
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*** * * * *: 6 6.5.3 DRYSTONE MASON
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*** * * * *: 6 6.5.3 DRYSTONE MASON
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*** * ' :** *: 6 6.5.4 DRYSTONE MAS
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*** * . * * *: 6 6.5.4 DRYSTONE MAS
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*** * ** 6 6.6 DRYSTONE MASONRY STR
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*** * * **: 6 6.6 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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o 1m. I ••••• Openings Th
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*** ; * ; * * *: 6 6.6.1 DRYSTONE M
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* * * . ' * • . .* *•.* 6 6.6.1
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*** * * : * * *: 6 6.6.2 DRYSTONE M
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ca de carboner
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*** * * :* **: 6 6.6.3 DRYSTONE MAS
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266 Roofing False dome made of flat
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Outside the roof has a stepped appe
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piece of stone, save the outside do
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*** * * * * *: 6 6.6.4 DRYSTONE MAS
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* I • . * *** 6 6.6.4 DRYSTONE MA
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** * * *: 6 6.6.5 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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** * *: 6 6.6.5 DRYSTONE MASONRY ST
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** * **: 6 6.6.6 DRYSTONE MASONRY S
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** * * *** 6 6.6.6 DRYSTONE MASONRY
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** * ** 6 6.7 DRYSTONE MASONRY STRU
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Description Track that people and p
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** * * * ** 6 6.7.1 DRYSTONE MASONR
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*** * * -:* * *** 6 6.7.1 DRYSTONE
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*** * * * **: 6 6.7.1 DRYSTONE MASO
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Materials Pedra viva. Tipus de ferm
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Descripcio eamf transitable per a c
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6 8 ELEMENTS D'ACUMULACIO • DE PE
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I STONE STORAGE STRUCTURES Descript
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6.9 PUJADORS Les construccions de p
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, ELEMENTS DE CONSTHUCCIO DE PEDHA
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ELEMENTS DE CONSTRUCCIO DE PEDRA EN
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CANYELLES, N. (1997) EI paisatge de
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