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La pedra en sec. Materials, eines i tècniques tradicionals a les illes ...

La pedra en sec. Materials, eines i tècniques tradicionals a les illes ...

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**. ** 4<br />

* * ** THE TOOLS<br />

Margers use a relatively<br />

large number of tools, some<br />

are common to other construction<br />

trades while other are<br />

specific to drystone working. In<br />

all cases, they are a hardly perceptible<br />

example on how, with<br />

time, tools are gradually adapted<br />

to the needs of a trade and the<br />

technical possibilities of the time<br />

(materials, form of working them,<br />

etc.).<br />

G<strong>en</strong>erally, the tools may be grouped<br />

for the task hey are meant to be<br />

used, although a single tool may be<br />

used for differ<strong>en</strong>t purposes:<br />

• Stone extraction or breaking<br />

tools (tasc6, g<strong>en</strong>galla, manuella<br />

picassa) aimed at op<strong>en</strong>ing, flatt<strong>en</strong>ing<br />

or breaking the stones.<br />

• Site reparation tools (cavec,<br />

aixada pedr<strong>en</strong>yera) aimed at clearing<br />

rubble. These are sometimes common<br />

or very similar to those used in<br />

other trades.<br />

• Stone dressing tools (picass6,<br />

martell de punta, martell de tall) are<br />

int<strong>en</strong>ded to give shape, hit and in<br />

some cases break the stones up<br />

for helping in the wall building.<br />

• Moving tools or levers<br />

(perpal and perpalina) and<br />

stone transport (civera, carreta,<br />

carro de me.,carrereta and<br />

s<strong>en</strong>alla). Old margers have<br />

striking skills in the use of<br />

these tools for placing<br />

large loads in the right<br />

place. The perfect<br />

mastery of these tools<br />

and their technique<br />

allowed them to move

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