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Compendium of Projects Exhibited during the 2nd NLEPC - Vol I

Compendium of Projects Exhibited during the 2nd NLEPC - Vol I

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2012<br />

nd<br />

2<br />

National Level<br />

Exhibition<br />

& Project<br />

Competitions<br />

BOTANICAL PESTICIDES<br />

AND INSECTICIDES<br />

IN AGRICULTURE<br />

Title <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study :- “Botanical Pesticides and insecticides in<br />

Agriculture”.<br />

Objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Study :- 1. Promoting eco- friendly<br />

Botanical Pesticides in agriculture<br />

2. Bringing awareness about non – chemical organic farming.<br />

Introduction:- The high intensity <strong>of</strong> Chemical Pesticides<br />

application has become a serious cause <strong>of</strong> concern in recent<br />

years. Damage caused by chemical pesticides to <strong>the</strong><br />

environment, animal & human health is evident. In <strong>the</strong><br />

circumstances, <strong>the</strong>re is a growing need to promote <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

alternative methods <strong>of</strong> crop protection such as “Botanical<br />

Pesticides” – which are environmentally friendly.<br />

Botanical pesticides and insecticides are derivates <strong>of</strong> plants<br />

and herbs, which can destroy <strong>the</strong> pests damaging agricultural<br />

crops.<br />

Advantages <strong>of</strong> Botanical Pesticides :<br />

1. Eco- Friendly, non-pollutant, not harmful to natural<br />

enemies <strong>of</strong> pests in nature.<br />

2. Reduces chemical pesticides usage and not harmful even<br />

on repeated application.<br />

3. No serious residual effect on man and animals and not<br />

dangerous if it is adverently consumed also.<br />

4. Low –cost technology, convenient, easy and available<br />

locally for small scale farmers.<br />

Materials & Methods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Project :- Above 30 species <strong>of</strong><br />

planets with pesticidal properties, solutions <strong>of</strong> some plant<br />

extracts, charts showing planets and <strong>the</strong>ir action on various<br />

pests and preparation methods <strong>of</strong> various botanical<br />

pesticides. Picture <strong>of</strong> 1) a) Consumption <strong>of</strong> chemical<br />

pesticides in India, b) Why no to chemical pesticides, c)<br />

adverse effects <strong>of</strong> chemical pesticides on man 2) a) causes for<br />

limited usage <strong>of</strong> Biological control methods b) IPM<br />

(Integrated pest Management) policy.<br />

Details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> participant<br />

Name<br />

Sushmitha<br />

Class<br />

Xth<br />

24 Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research<br />

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School Name & Address<br />

ZPHS (G) Devarkadra, MP Devarkadra<br />

Name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mentor Teacher<br />

Manjulatha<br />

Name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> District & State<br />

Mahabubnagar, A.P.<br />

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