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How does the operation of PHARMAC's 'Community Exceptional ...

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Table 3: Tree Nodes Used in NVivo Analysis System<br />

Tree Node<br />

(Parent)<br />

Access to<br />

Treatment<br />

Decision Making:<br />

PHARMAC’s<br />

Criteria<br />

Tree Node (Child) Tree Node<br />

(Grandchild)<br />

-Decisions about<br />

Access<br />

-Nine Criteria<br />

-Decisions about<br />

Systems<br />

-Decisions about<br />

Patients<br />

Justice -Rule <strong>of</strong> Rescue<br />

-Openness<br />

-Fairness<br />

-Equity<br />

Rationing -Utilitarianism<br />

Voice Embedded<br />

within Stories<br />

-Macro Level<br />

Rationing<br />

-Meso Level<br />

Rationing<br />

-Micro-Level<br />

Rationing<br />

-O<strong>the</strong>r Forms <strong>of</strong><br />

Rationing<br />

-Voice <strong>of</strong><br />

PHARMAC Staff<br />

-Voice <strong>of</strong> Patients<br />

-Voice <strong>of</strong> Health<br />

Ministers<br />

-Voice <strong>of</strong> Health<br />

Service -Managers<br />

-Voice <strong>of</strong> Advocate<br />

Organisations<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong><br />

Access<br />

-Affordability<br />

(PHARMAC)<br />

-Cost-Utility<br />

Analysis<br />

-Clinical Rationing<br />

Short Description<br />

This hierarchy collected statements<br />

and written material which<br />

described varying issues related to<br />

access<br />

Categorised material about<br />

decision making by PHARMAC<br />

Categorised material and<br />

interviewees comments about<br />

justice into <strong>the</strong> described elements<br />

Breaking down material into<br />

specific categories related to <strong>the</strong><br />

issue <strong>of</strong> rationing.<br />

Where stories reflected how<br />

material was collected and what <strong>the</strong><br />

participant was saying in relation to<br />

PHARMAC’s exceptional<br />

circumstances policy<br />

As previously stated, most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nodes were established at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

coding process. <strong>How</strong>ever, as coding proceeded, I realised that some important<br />

nodes were missing; consequently more nodes were added. This created <strong>the</strong><br />

problem that some data were already coded and may have been more<br />

appropriately coded into <strong>the</strong> new nodes which I had created. To deal with this<br />

problem, I re-checked each interview and document and utilised some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

new nodes if <strong>the</strong>y were a more appropriate fit.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, as I made progress coding <strong>the</strong> sources into <strong>the</strong> nodes, I<br />

realised that several nodes were very similar and not sufficiently differentiated<br />

from each o<strong>the</strong>r. In this instance, nodes were amalgamated.<br />

103

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