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How does the operation of PHARMAC's 'Community Exceptional ...

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several Medicaid State funded public health insurance schemes in <strong>the</strong> USA and,<br />

as previously mentioned, in some Veterans Administration Hospitals.<br />

In August 2011, PHARMAC’s Chief Executive Officer, Mat<strong>the</strong>w Brougham took<br />

up a position as head <strong>of</strong> PHARMAC’s equivalent in Canada, <strong>the</strong> Canadian<br />

Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH). It is probable that<br />

Brougham’s expertise in managing down New Zealand’s medicines bill will be<br />

utilised in his new position at CADTH.<br />

Undoubtedly PhRMA’s greater concern about New Zealand’s entry into <strong>the</strong> TPPA<br />

is less about <strong>the</strong> rules <strong>of</strong> engagement in negotiating drug contracts (<strong>of</strong> which<br />

New Zealand must be a tiny market compared to o<strong>the</strong>r OECD countries) and<br />

more about limiting a contagion <strong>of</strong> PHARMAC’s very effective price reducing<br />

practices. Such practices are obviously attractive to <strong>the</strong> Canadian government<br />

and must be alluring to o<strong>the</strong>r Pacific Partners and OECD governments struggling<br />

with rising medicine costs.<br />

Both New Zealand’s major political parties, National and <strong>the</strong> Labour Opposition<br />

have declared <strong>the</strong>ir support for PHARMAC and have given assurances that <strong>the</strong><br />

agency will not be compromised (Morning Report, 2011) in its ability to control<br />

pharmaceutical prices as a result <strong>of</strong> any TPPA. No final decisions have been<br />

made at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> writing.<br />

264

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