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How does the operation of PHARMAC's 'Community Exceptional ...

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confirmation that <strong>the</strong> DHB hospital providing treatment has agreed to fund<br />

<strong>the</strong> treatment;<br />

confirmation that <strong>the</strong> condition is considered unusual (and <strong>the</strong>refore a<br />

decision to treat is unlikely to result in access and inequities across DHBs);<br />

<strong>the</strong> proposed use has not been considered or is not currently under<br />

consideration by PHARMAC for funding; and<br />

specification on <strong>the</strong><br />

o product to be used;<br />

o dose and treatment schedule;<br />

o duration <strong>of</strong> treatment;<br />

o indication; and<br />

o total cost.<br />

The total cost was to be less than $30,000 over a 5-year period. If <strong>the</strong><br />

application is for treatment <strong>of</strong> $30,000 or over it will be referred for a cost-utility<br />

analysis, followed by a decision from PHARMAC.<br />

This set <strong>of</strong> criteria was based on peer review within <strong>the</strong> DHB hospitals to assure<br />

equity <strong>of</strong> access to pharmaceutical cancer treatments across all <strong>the</strong> 21 DHBs.<br />

The scheme was intended largely to be self-assessed by <strong>the</strong> hospital<br />

physicians and relevant DHB <strong>of</strong>ficials, provided that <strong>the</strong> patients met <strong>the</strong> criteria.<br />

Following this process a PHARMAC staff member considered <strong>the</strong> application<br />

and <strong>the</strong> report <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clinicians and advised if <strong>the</strong> criteria had been met. If <strong>the</strong><br />

staff member was unsure, <strong>the</strong> application was referred to a panel <strong>of</strong> clinicians.<br />

If that panel decision was unfavourable, <strong>the</strong> applicant may appeal to <strong>the</strong> panel<br />

for its reconsideration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> application. If <strong>the</strong> application is still declined, or not<br />

approved, a request could be made to <strong>the</strong> Medical Director <strong>of</strong> PHARMAC for a<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r review.<br />

137

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