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MARYLAND RULES OF PROCEDURE
TITLE 2 - CIVIL PROCEDURE – CIRCUIT COURT
CHAPTER 200 - PARTIES
ADD new Rule 2-232, as follows:
Rule 2-232. DERIVATIVE ACTIONS
In a derivative action brought by one or more stockholders
or members to enforce a right of a corporation or of an
unincorporated association that has failed to enforce a right
that properly may be asserted by it, the complaint shall be
verified and shall allege that the plaintiff was a stockholder or
member at the time of the transaction of which the plaintiff
complains or that the plaintiff’s share or membership devolved on
the plaintiff by operation of law after the transaction. The
complaint shall also allege with particularity (1) any efforts
made by the plaintiff to obtain the desired action from the
directors or comparable authority and, if necessary, from the
stockholders or members, and (2) the reasons for the plaintiff’s
failure to obtain the action or for not making the effort. The
court shall dismiss the derivative action if it finds that the
plaintiff does not fairly and adequately represent the interests
of the stockholders or members similarly situated in enforcing
the right of the corporation or association. The action shall
not be dismissed or compromised by the parties without the
approval of the court, and notice of the proposed dismissal or
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