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CCSAP Report - Ministry of Home Affairs

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Table 2.6: Workers by level <strong>of</strong> education and gender by Regions 2007-8<br />

(Percent)<br />

Region Illiterate Up to<br />

Above<br />

Women<br />

Matriculation Matriculation Workers<br />

AP 48.3 41.6 10.0 37.6<br />

Telangana inc Hyd 49.4 38.0 12.6 37.1<br />

Telangana exc Hyd 52.6 38.4 9.0 39.2<br />

Hyderabad 18.0 34.1 47.9 17.1<br />

Rayalaseema 50.0 42.5 7.4 39.6<br />

coastal Andhra 46.5 44.7 8.8 37.2<br />

Source: NSSO 64th round Survey<br />

2.9.04 Education and Employment: To understand the impact <strong>of</strong> education<br />

on the nature <strong>of</strong> employment, an analysis was undertaken separately for the<br />

educated labour force, those up to matriculation and those above matriculation.<br />

One sees a clear impact <strong>of</strong> education in the choice <strong>of</strong> occupations but<br />

differentials<br />

between the<br />

regions are<br />

minimal. For<br />

example, those<br />

educated above<br />

matriculation have<br />

clearly chosen to be<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>of</strong><br />

various types across<br />

all regions with<br />

similar shares in<br />

100<br />

%<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

25 25 26 24<br />

2<br />

3<br />

8<br />

10<br />

3<br />

4<br />

13<br />

0<br />

14<br />

1<br />

23<br />

8<br />

9<br />

52<br />

Telangana inc<br />

Hyd<br />

Figure 2.33: Above Matriculate workers by occupations (2007-8)<br />

Source: NSSO 64th round survey<br />

Telangana and coastal Andhra, followed by trading and business with a slight<br />

edge in coastal Andhra (See Figure 2.33). It is only in Rayalaseema that the<br />

share <strong>of</strong> educated is also as high as that <strong>of</strong> farmers at over 23%. The share <strong>of</strong><br />

educated in farming is only 10% in Telangana and 13% in coastal Andhra<br />

suggesting relatively better employment opportunities in non agricultural<br />

occupations in both Telangana and coastal Andhra region compared with<br />

Rayalaseema. As educational levels increase, people do not undertake semi<br />

skilled non-agricultural pr<strong>of</strong>essions as is reflected in low levels across all regions.<br />

99<br />

47<br />

Telangana exc<br />

Hyd<br />

60<br />

42<br />

30<br />

3<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

46<br />

Hyderabad Rayalaseema Coastal Andhra<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals Craft/Artisans Farming<br />

Agri labour Non Agril & Elementary Trade & Others

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