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(ii) Another grievance of Telangana region is in regard to the Singur- Ghanpur-Nizamsagar system. The old Nizamsagar reservoir has been heavily sedimented. Singur was contemplated mainly to give relief to this system and only 4 TMC of water was to be transferred for domestic and industrial use in the Hyderabad urban conglomerate. Instead, presently the entire water of Singur is being transferred to Hyderabad, which is in the Krishna Basin. Since the consumptive use component in the domestic and industrial supply is small, most returns would enrich Krishna, while irrigators of Ghanpur and Nizamsagar will suffer. This appears to be a genuine grievance. (iii) Plans for replacing Singur waters by larger transfers of Krishna waters to Hyderabad need to be implemented fast, to give relief to the Telangana farmers. (iv) The Andhra Pradesh Government has planned a series of high lift schemes from Godavari to irrigate the Telangana Plateau. While some Telangana supporters feel that this is a good measure, many recognize that such lifts are not practicable from the operational point. Both the technical (Hydrological) and techno-economic viability of such schemes appears doubtful and a careful review is necessary. As an alternative, Telangana supporters are suggesting a series of low barrages from downstream of Pranhita confluence, to give some gravity and some low lift local irrigation. This needs to be studied seriously for partial and local relief to lower areas. 4.5.04 Apprehensions of Rayalaseema 4.5.04.1 Representatives from Rayalaseema pointed out that the Krishna Pennar project, formulated in 1951, envisaged the use of about 500 TMC in Rayalaseema. The Telugu Ganga enroute irrigation started much later and the RBC diversions are part of this 1951 plan. Also, from Srisailam, 112 TMC of water is to be drawn within 30 days and this requires a capacity of 44000 cusecs in the Pothereddypaddu regulator. They stated that the strong views about the 209
capacity being oversized, is not correct. The 1951 plan for transferring 500 TMC to Rayalaseema does not fit with the KWDT award, which granted only 800 TMC (plus a small regeneration) to Andhra Pradesh from Krishna. Apart from some transfer through the Kurnool-Cuddapa canal, only 19 TMC of legal share is available from SRBC for Andhra. The remaining use is based on the Liberty Clause for seemingly imprudent investments without bringing out the techno- economic viability. Also, the current excesses available under the Liberty Clause would diminish as the upstream uses develop. No material justifying the 30 days period was produced. Thus, the apprehension is based on a misconception. 4.5.04.2 However, the other concern expressed, about the bad maintenance of their canals, appears to be genuine. Poor maintenance reduces the capability of the canal systems. Proper maintenance of canals is, therefore, essential. However, since Rayalaseema has a large number of bore wells, while improving canal maintenance, canal lining measures need not normally be taken up because such measures will reduce the recharge of groundwater and worsen the groundwater situation as well as reduce the sustainability of the wells. There are other methods of maintenance of canals such as clearing, de-weeding, structure upkeep, etc., which can keep the flows going. Thus, a balanced approach is required in this regard. 4.5.05 Apprehensions of coastal Andhra 4.5.05.1 The coastal Andhra people have pointed out that out of the 181 TMC of water allocated by KWDT to Krishna delta, 20 TMC is being diverted to Bhima project in Telangana. Similarly, allocations for Jurala (in Telangana) were made by curtailing allocations to Nellore. Jurala was conceived only after reorganization. Firstly, although KWDT does mention that 181 TMC may suffice for the Krishna Delta, in the KWDT, final legally binding orders and allocations are made as a block to the state. The Government of Andhra Pradesh, therefore, is empowered to change the inter-regional allocations. Also, currently the delta is receiving much more water than 181 TMC. It is true that Jurala was 210
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COMMITTEE FOR CONSULTATIONS ON THE
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VOLUME - I C O N T E N T S Prologue
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2. To look back, Andhra Pradesh was
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APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY The Commit
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The Committee was mandated to submi
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While the first phase included buil
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the Experts / Institutions to condu
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The mandate assign
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Committee is particularly grateful
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Directors, S/Shri Amitabh Kharkwal,
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4.10 Rural and Urban Population 199
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure No. Title Pa
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2.42 Deprivation index across regio
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4.14 Comparison - GDP per capita -
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1.2 Excerpts from the Report of the
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3.11 Regional Universities 156 3.12
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CEA Central Electricity Authority C
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KTPS Kothagudam Thermal Power Stati
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RBI Reserve Bank of India RDS Rajol
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C H A PTER 1 D E V E L OPMENTS IN A
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was set up on July 5, 1954, and was
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egional consciousness but also make
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the more advanced people of the coa
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organization called Vishalandhra Ma
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views on the same were somewhat div
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6. The position of Urdu in the admi
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February, 1956. We have today furth
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services in the area is concerned;
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permanent bench or benches of the H
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Minister. The arrangement of Chief
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Telangana region, which appeared be
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espect thereof. Toward this end, on
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e final and binding on the Council
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grievances when the political situa
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the Central Government to make rule
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appointed for the purpose and the c
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against the ruling of the Andhra Pr
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implementation of the Six Point For
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the same was put to implementation,
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grievances of services. The Andhra
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Report of the second Commission on
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manufacturing and trade, which brin
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contentious for the Government empl
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ecommendations of the One-Man Commi
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MLAs of the Congress from Telangana
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June 7, 2004, mention was made that
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success of the TRS in 2004 to their
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1.5.02 With the situation becoming
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career prospects of the youth and t
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1.5.09 The bye-elections for the tw
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1.5.12 The entire working of the Co
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2 REGIONAL ECONOMIC AND EQUITY ANAL
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2.1.03 The state is divided into th
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Table 2.2: Per Capita DDP Aggregate
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18 16 14 12 10 -2 Percent 8 6 4 2 0
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egion. However, if Hyderabad is inc
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note that the need for agricultural
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Such data for the most recent year
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(See Figure 2.12). Telangana receiv
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which is commendable. Coastal Andhr
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identifies such districts under the
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2.6.09 Motor Vehicular Strength, Ro
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Kms. Kms. Vehicles 25 20 15 10 5 0
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2.7.02 Growth in Irrigation Irrigat
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through canal system, mostly due to
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2.7.06 Changes in Land Productivity
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in case of percentage gross irrigat
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Percent Percent 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
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elatively higher WPR is generally c
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Table 2.6: Workers by level of educ
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egarding employment shares in rural
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only 1045 of which 183 were SCs, 73
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Table 2.7: Distribution of Out of D
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into five categories based on per c
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100 50 -50 -100 -150 60 50 40 30 20
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Table 2.8: Income Inequality (Gini
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A review of MPCE according to caste
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2.14 Social Profile Caste and relig
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2.15 Summary and Discussion 2.15.01
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Rayalaseema, and within the deprive
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due to want of time and space; a di
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gram panchayats) system of governan
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3 EDUCATION AND HEALTH The educatio
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progress and the gap in literacy ra
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The findings are quite dramatic - a
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1991 3 . However, Chapter 7 which p
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100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20
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Though the total number of primary
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from the learning outcomes of the c
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Source: Statistical Abstract Andhra
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number of SC students enrolled in t
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Osmania University was established
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Andhra University area comprising o
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775%) and the intake of students du
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school and junior college level, th
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As is clear, the average per capita
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3.7.03 In case of new regional univ
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3.7.07 The state government‟s rep
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Students from coastal Andhra, on th
Page 200 and 201: 3.8.02 Andhra Pradesh is doing far
Page 202 and 203: 3.8.06 After a thorough analysis of
Page 204 and 205: 3.8.10 The Committee feels that the
Page 206 and 207: 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50
Page 208 and 209: 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Source:
Page 210 and 211: lac population also shows an improv
Page 212 and 213: the other districts of Telangana. A
Page 214 and 215: maternal health status like antenat
Page 216 and 217: 3.11 Summing Up 3.11.01 Health infr
Page 218 and 219: 4 WATER RESOURCES, IRRIGATION AND P
Page 220 and 221: lakes like Ramappa, Pakhal, Laknava
Page 222 and 223: cases. Some groups have pointed out
Page 224 and 225: 4 .4.02 Land Utilization (i) The re
Page 226 and 227: Sl. No Name Design Pumping Head (m)
Page 228 and 229: Projects are also being taken up at
Page 230 and 231: Lakh Ha 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Page 232 and 233: Lakh Ha. 25 20 15 10 5 0 Figure 4.6
Page 234 and 235: Percentage 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Sour
Page 236 and 237: Table 4.8: Status of Tanks in Andhr
Page 238 and 239: Percentage 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Sour
Page 240 and 241: Table 4.9: Regionwise Sectoral Cont
Page 242 and 243: Percentage 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Page 244 and 245: problem, that has not been addresse
Page 246 and 247: 4.5 Summing up The major grievances
Page 248 and 249: tanks can be revived or new check d
Page 252 and 253: conceived after reorganization. Bef
Page 254 and 255: would also address all the technica
Page 256 and 257: having specialized knowledge on irr
Page 258 and 259: PART II: POWER DEVELOPMENT IN ANDHR
Page 260 and 261: witnessed stupendous growth during
Page 262 and 263: towns and cities with population of
Page 264 and 265: Table 4.11: Generation installed ca
Page 266 and 267: 4.10 Power - Gas The details of exi
Page 268 and 269: 4.12 XII Plan Capacity Addition Tab
Page 270 and 271: 4.13.04 The T&D system in all the t
Page 272 and 273: adopted in the 220 kV and 132 kV sy
Page 274 and 275: 4.17.03 Category-wise sales of elec
Page 276 and 277: 4.17.07 Region-wise number of exist
Page 278 and 279: Table 4.23: Subsidy provided to agr
Page 280 and 281: Table 4.27: Region-wise Abstract of
Page 282 and 283: 4.18.01 From the analysis of variou
Page 284 and 285: in Telangana and Rayalaseema region
Page 286 and 287: CHAPTER 5 PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT I S S U
Page 288 and 289: 5 _________________________________
Page 290 and 291: If a Mulki woman married a non-Mulk
Page 292 and 293: 35. It is, therefore, necessary to
Page 294 and 295: High Command arranged a meeting of
Page 296 and 297: 5.8 Articles 16 and 35 of the Const
Page 298 and 299: (2) In this section.- (a) “Subord
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consultation with a committee of Ju
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Public Employment (Requirement to R
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existed for the people of the Telan
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that the Mulki Rules were valid and
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5.19.04 On December 10, 1973, Presi
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5.22 The Constitution (Thirty-Secon
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the civil services of and classes o
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1. Procedure to be followed for fur
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5.26.04 Actions Suggested The Commi
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(3) officials of the state governme
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• The Officers‟ Committee prese
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• Clarification issued that the P
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5.29 Status of implementation of th
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construed as having been so allotte
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5.31 Further action taken on the Su
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fasting were sent to hospital. Gove
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and that all appointments have been
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anyway have increased by 2006 as co
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Likewise, it is equally important t
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6 ISSUES RELATING TO HYDERABAD METR
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6.2.03 Around the time of its acces
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6.3.03 Concurrent with Naidu‟s se
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constituencies, TDP and Congress ha
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6.5.05 The functions of GHMC includ
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Table 6.1 Various Governance Struct
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Figure 6.1: Location of key institu
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6.8.02 Hyderabad and Rangareddy for
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making the transition to being base
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construction and traditional servic
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6.10.03 However, in terms of area,
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estate developers from cities like
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6.12.05 While the IT sector helped
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(f) The Hyderabad Metro Rail projec
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to the other regions of Andhra Prad
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Figure 6.5: Work and Business Relat
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districts and less than half of the
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Table 6.10B: Occupation of Circulat
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investments for which cost informat
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industries and the Eastern Naval Co
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investing in grain trade, paddy col
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complex. The economic structure of
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in the Hyderabad Metropolitan regio
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7 _________________________________
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7.1.06 The preceding chapters of th
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ights in and access to Hyderabad. A
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7.1.15 The second basis of their re
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it in different parts of the state
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enquiry that not a single person fr
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Andhra regions. Being the most back
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area for so many years. The consequ
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egionalism is a movement which is n
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2010. Thus groups have formed into
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sample NSSO 2004/5 survey are not r
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The results are the same if instead
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The findings from the quantitative
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distribution of SC communities in t
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community is larger (61.3%) in Tela
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7.9.07 Analysis The Madiga communit
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7.9.10 Telangana: The All India Ban
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7.9.14 Adivasis and the Manya Seema
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Reddys, will face submergence due t
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egion would face loss of employment
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over the bifurcation issue can be a
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Rayalaseema: The Muslim community i
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Christians. Reservations are the is
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entrants into higher education and
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7.13 Caste, Tribe, Religion, Region
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7.14 Cultural Issues 7.14.01 In thi
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of the distribution of linguistic c
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social class. Thus, even coastal An
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transformed in recent times with id
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celebrated by four or five mandals,
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Andhra, and the occupations of back
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7.15.14 While the Committee had nei
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many new arrivals become locals aft
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(a) Home (b) Finance (c) Revenue (d
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(5) On the whole (from 1956 - 2010)
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accommodated in the Council of Mini
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three regions of the state. These s
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such as the Chenchus. There is no d
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7.18.11 At the political level, a p
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Table 7B: Socio-Cultural Groups and
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Table 7D: Socio-Cultural Groups and
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C H A PTER 8 LAW & ORDER AND INTERN
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C H A PTER 9 THE WAY FOR W A RD 9.1
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EQUALITY of status and of opportuni
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Jammu and Kashmir was given a speci
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6. Kerala: Formed by the merger of
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9.1.11 North East India consists of
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favour the “strong-centre” conc
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favour of creation of smaller state
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Federation, it is learnt, was inaug
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the country. 8 Creation of these th
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for some time. Besides, sporadic ag
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(b) It was considered that this opt
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this option may have economic justi
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The extended Union Territory will c
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would not be happy with a common ca
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c) The division of the state will a
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option. Separation is recommended o
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transferred to the Council and its
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egions. The core issue being one of
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for enlarging the existing role of
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