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Sl. No Name Design Pumping Head (m) Table 4.5: River lifts being planned Pumping Quantity TMC 185 Days of Pumping Rated Power Demand MW Area Irrigated Lakh Acres Cost of Irrigation Rs/Acre 1 Kalwakurthy 298 30 90 388 3.75 3274 2 Bheema-I 67 11 98 40 1.1 1408 3 Bheema-II 61 10 78 76 1.0 1179 4 Nettmpad 112 14 80 76 2.1 1272 5 Kolisagar 116 4.5 125 12.3 0.66 1767 6 AMRP Single Stage 81 22 160 63.7 2.2 1819 7 AMRP Low Level 25 5 90 9.2 0.75 2184 Source: Government of Andhra Pradesh, Information compiled by ENC (IW), I&CAD Dept. (ii) From the Kalwakurthy high lift approximately, as per the data given, 30 TMC (849.5x10 6 m 3 ) of water is to be lifted in 90 days. The average flow over this period comes to 109.25m 3 /s. The lift involved is 298 m adding for friction losses assumed as 30m, the gross head will be 328 m. The theoretical power requirement will be 351.9 MW, and assuming a reasonable pump efficiency of 0.85, the actual average energy requirement will be 894195336.5 KWh. At an economic power cost of Rs 6 per KWh, the annual energy cost per year would be Rs. 536.5 crores per year. This annual pumping cost is over 3.75 lakh acres or 151763 hectares. Thus, the annual electricity cost would be Rs. 35352 per hectare. To this, an annual civil maintenance of Rs.1000/hectare, and an annual electro-mechanical maintenance of Rs. 4000/ hectare, needs to be added, giving the total annual operation and maintenance cost of Rs. 40,352 per hectare. Besides this, there is the capital construction cost of the civil and electro- mechanical works and equipment. This, at current prices would be at least Rs. 2 lakhs per hectare. At 10% per year interest, this cost would be Rs. 20,000 per hectares per year. Thus, the total annual charges, including the interest on capital, operation, and maintenance would be of the order of Rs. 60,000 per hectare per year. This annualized cost is likely to be higher than the additional benefits from irrigation. Thus, all such schemes require a much closer scrutiny.
Even the purely technical viability, of water availability, and pumping possibilities, has not been proved through a detailed analysis. 4.4.05 Jalayagnam Programme (i) The Government of Andhra Pradesh has taken up a number of major, medium and minor irrigation projects under the programme “Jalayagnam” for utilizing the available water to the maximum. This programme was initiated with the aim of completing 86 major and medium irrigation projects (including flood banks and modernisation of delta systems) to create new irrigation potential of 39.54 lakh hectares. The programme is focused on bringing benefits of irrigation to backward tribal and drought prone areas of the state and for industrial and drinking water in adequate quantity as well as to promote conjunctive use of ground water with surface water. Jalayagnam projects also provide drinking water to a population of 2.11 crore population covering 6310 villages in 425 mandals utilizing 65.14 TMC of water. (ii) Between 2004-05 and 2009-10, 12 major and medium projects were completed and water released, while another 20 projects were completed creating partial irrigation potential. Thus new irrigation potential of 6.15 lakh hectares has been created besides stabilization of 1.32 lakh hectares during this period under major and medium projects. Similarly, irrigation potential of 2.30 lakh hectares has been created under minor irrigation (including APSIDC lift schemes) besides stabilization of 4.13 lakh hectares with an investment of Rs.2705 crores. Another 561 minor irrigation works at a cost of Rs.2445 crores are under execution to create further irrigation potential of 2.23 lakh hectares. (iii) In addition, restoration of flood banks has been taken up at a cost of Rs.2313 crores for a length of 670 km along Krishna, Godavari, Vamsadhara and Nagavali rivers to the required standards to protect habitations and ayacut from submersion. Modernization of Krishna, Godavari and Pennar Delta Systems, Nagarjuna Sagar Project, Tunga-Bhadra Project - HLC & LLC and Nizamsagar 186
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COMMITTEE FOR CONSULTATIONS ON THE
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VOLUME - I C O N T E N T S Prologue
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2. To look back, Andhra Pradesh was
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APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY The Commit
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The Committee was mandated to submi
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While the first phase included buil
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the Experts / Institutions to condu
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The mandate assign
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Committee is particularly grateful
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Directors, S/Shri Amitabh Kharkwal,
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4.10 Rural and Urban Population 199
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure No. Title Pa
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2.42 Deprivation index across regio
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4.14 Comparison - GDP per capita -
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1.2 Excerpts from the Report of the
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3.11 Regional Universities 156 3.12
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CEA Central Electricity Authority C
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KTPS Kothagudam Thermal Power Stati
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RBI Reserve Bank of India RDS Rajol
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C H A PTER 1 D E V E L OPMENTS IN A
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was set up on July 5, 1954, and was
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egional consciousness but also make
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the more advanced people of the coa
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organization called Vishalandhra Ma
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views on the same were somewhat div
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6. The position of Urdu in the admi
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February, 1956. We have today furth
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services in the area is concerned;
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permanent bench or benches of the H
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Minister. The arrangement of Chief
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Telangana region, which appeared be
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espect thereof. Toward this end, on
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e final and binding on the Council
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grievances when the political situa
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the Central Government to make rule
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appointed for the purpose and the c
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against the ruling of the Andhra Pr
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implementation of the Six Point For
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the same was put to implementation,
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grievances of services. The Andhra
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Report of the second Commission on
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manufacturing and trade, which brin
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contentious for the Government empl
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ecommendations of the One-Man Commi
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MLAs of the Congress from Telangana
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June 7, 2004, mention was made that
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success of the TRS in 2004 to their
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1.5.02 With the situation becoming
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career prospects of the youth and t
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1.5.09 The bye-elections for the tw
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1.5.12 The entire working of the Co
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2 REGIONAL ECONOMIC AND EQUITY ANAL
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2.1.03 The state is divided into th
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Table 2.2: Per Capita DDP Aggregate
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18 16 14 12 10 -2 Percent 8 6 4 2 0
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egion. However, if Hyderabad is inc
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note that the need for agricultural
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Such data for the most recent year
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(See Figure 2.12). Telangana receiv
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which is commendable. Coastal Andhr
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identifies such districts under the
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2.6.09 Motor Vehicular Strength, Ro
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Kms. Kms. Vehicles 25 20 15 10 5 0
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2.7.02 Growth in Irrigation Irrigat
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through canal system, mostly due to
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2.7.06 Changes in Land Productivity
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in case of percentage gross irrigat
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Percent Percent 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
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elatively higher WPR is generally c
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Table 2.6: Workers by level of educ
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egarding employment shares in rural
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only 1045 of which 183 were SCs, 73
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Table 2.7: Distribution of Out of D
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into five categories based on per c
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100 50 -50 -100 -150 60 50 40 30 20
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Table 2.8: Income Inequality (Gini
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A review of MPCE according to caste
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2.14 Social Profile Caste and relig
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2.15 Summary and Discussion 2.15.01
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Rayalaseema, and within the deprive
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due to want of time and space; a di
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gram panchayats) system of governan
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3 EDUCATION AND HEALTH The educatio
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progress and the gap in literacy ra
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The findings are quite dramatic - a
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1991 3 . However, Chapter 7 which p
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100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20
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Page 180 and 181: Source: Statistical Abstract Andhra
Page 182 and 183: number of SC students enrolled in t
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Page 186 and 187: Andhra University area comprising o
Page 188 and 189: 775%) and the intake of students du
Page 190 and 191: school and junior college level, th
Page 192 and 193: As is clear, the average per capita
Page 194 and 195: 3.7.03 In case of new regional univ
Page 196 and 197: 3.7.07 The state government‟s rep
Page 198 and 199: Students from coastal Andhra, on th
Page 200 and 201: 3.8.02 Andhra Pradesh is doing far
Page 202 and 203: 3.8.06 After a thorough analysis of
Page 204 and 205: 3.8.10 The Committee feels that the
Page 206 and 207: 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50
Page 208 and 209: 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Source:
Page 210 and 211: lac population also shows an improv
Page 212 and 213: the other districts of Telangana. A
Page 214 and 215: maternal health status like antenat
Page 216 and 217: 3.11 Summing Up 3.11.01 Health infr
Page 218 and 219: 4 WATER RESOURCES, IRRIGATION AND P
Page 220 and 221: lakes like Ramappa, Pakhal, Laknava
Page 222 and 223: cases. Some groups have pointed out
Page 224 and 225: 4 .4.02 Land Utilization (i) The re
Page 228 and 229: Projects are also being taken up at
Page 230 and 231: Lakh Ha 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
Page 232 and 233: Lakh Ha. 25 20 15 10 5 0 Figure 4.6
Page 234 and 235: Percentage 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Sour
Page 236 and 237: Table 4.8: Status of Tanks in Andhr
Page 238 and 239: Percentage 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Sour
Page 240 and 241: Table 4.9: Regionwise Sectoral Cont
Page 242 and 243: Percentage 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Page 244 and 245: problem, that has not been addresse
Page 246 and 247: 4.5 Summing up The major grievances
Page 248 and 249: tanks can be revived or new check d
Page 250 and 251: (ii) Another grievance of Telangana
Page 252 and 253: conceived after reorganization. Bef
Page 254 and 255: would also address all the technica
Page 256 and 257: having specialized knowledge on irr
Page 258 and 259: PART II: POWER DEVELOPMENT IN ANDHR
Page 260 and 261: witnessed stupendous growth during
Page 262 and 263: towns and cities with population of
Page 264 and 265: Table 4.11: Generation installed ca
Page 266 and 267: 4.10 Power - Gas The details of exi
Page 268 and 269: 4.12 XII Plan Capacity Addition Tab
Page 270 and 271: 4.13.04 The T&D system in all the t
Page 272 and 273: adopted in the 220 kV and 132 kV sy
Page 274 and 275: 4.17.03 Category-wise sales of elec
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4.17.07 Region-wise number of exist
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Table 4.23: Subsidy provided to agr
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Table 4.27: Region-wise Abstract of
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4.18.01 From the analysis of variou
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in Telangana and Rayalaseema region
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CHAPTER 5 PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT I S S U
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5 _________________________________
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If a Mulki woman married a non-Mulk
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35. It is, therefore, necessary to
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High Command arranged a meeting of
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5.8 Articles 16 and 35 of the Const
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(2) In this section.- (a) “Subord
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consultation with a committee of Ju
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Public Employment (Requirement to R
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existed for the people of the Telan
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that the Mulki Rules were valid and
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5.19.04 On December 10, 1973, Presi
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5.22 The Constitution (Thirty-Secon
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the civil services of and classes o
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1. Procedure to be followed for fur
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5.26.04 Actions Suggested The Commi
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(3) officials of the state governme
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• The Officers‟ Committee prese
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• Clarification issued that the P
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5.29 Status of implementation of th
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construed as having been so allotte
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5.31 Further action taken on the Su
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fasting were sent to hospital. Gove
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and that all appointments have been
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anyway have increased by 2006 as co
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Likewise, it is equally important t
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6 ISSUES RELATING TO HYDERABAD METR
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6.2.03 Around the time of its acces
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6.3.03 Concurrent with Naidu‟s se
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constituencies, TDP and Congress ha
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6.5.05 The functions of GHMC includ
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Table 6.1 Various Governance Struct
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Figure 6.1: Location of key institu
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6.8.02 Hyderabad and Rangareddy for
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making the transition to being base
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construction and traditional servic
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6.10.03 However, in terms of area,
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estate developers from cities like
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6.12.05 While the IT sector helped
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(f) The Hyderabad Metro Rail projec
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to the other regions of Andhra Prad
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Figure 6.5: Work and Business Relat
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districts and less than half of the
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Table 6.10B: Occupation of Circulat
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investments for which cost informat
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industries and the Eastern Naval Co
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investing in grain trade, paddy col
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complex. The economic structure of
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in the Hyderabad Metropolitan regio
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7 _________________________________
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7.1.06 The preceding chapters of th
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ights in and access to Hyderabad. A
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7.1.15 The second basis of their re
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it in different parts of the state
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enquiry that not a single person fr
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Andhra regions. Being the most back
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area for so many years. The consequ
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egionalism is a movement which is n
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2010. Thus groups have formed into
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sample NSSO 2004/5 survey are not r
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The results are the same if instead
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The findings from the quantitative
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distribution of SC communities in t
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community is larger (61.3%) in Tela
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7.9.07 Analysis The Madiga communit
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7.9.10 Telangana: The All India Ban
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7.9.14 Adivasis and the Manya Seema
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Reddys, will face submergence due t
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egion would face loss of employment
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over the bifurcation issue can be a
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Rayalaseema: The Muslim community i
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Christians. Reservations are the is
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entrants into higher education and
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7.13 Caste, Tribe, Religion, Region
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7.14 Cultural Issues 7.14.01 In thi
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of the distribution of linguistic c
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social class. Thus, even coastal An
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transformed in recent times with id
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celebrated by four or five mandals,
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Andhra, and the occupations of back
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7.15.14 While the Committee had nei
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many new arrivals become locals aft
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(a) Home (b) Finance (c) Revenue (d
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(5) On the whole (from 1956 - 2010)
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accommodated in the Council of Mini
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three regions of the state. These s
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such as the Chenchus. There is no d
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7.18.11 At the political level, a p
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Table 7B: Socio-Cultural Groups and
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Table 7D: Socio-Cultural Groups and
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C H A PTER 8 LAW & ORDER AND INTERN
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C H A PTER 9 THE WAY FOR W A RD 9.1
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EQUALITY of status and of opportuni
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Jammu and Kashmir was given a speci
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6. Kerala: Formed by the merger of
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9.1.11 North East India consists of
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favour the “strong-centre” conc
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favour of creation of smaller state
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Federation, it is learnt, was inaug
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the country. 8 Creation of these th
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for some time. Besides, sporadic ag
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(b) It was considered that this opt
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this option may have economic justi
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The extended Union Territory will c
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would not be happy with a common ca
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c) The division of the state will a
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option. Separation is recommended o
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transferred to the Council and its
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egions. The core issue being one of
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for enlarging the existing role of
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