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CCSAP Report - Ministry of Home Affairs

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7.15.14 While the Committee had neither sufficient time nor expertise to<br />

moderate the debate on cultural differences and grievances, it can only reiterate<br />

the SRCs advice that the Indian nation and Indian states must provide space for<br />

the flowering <strong>of</strong> all cultures in all their richness and variety. AP state can make a<br />

more concerted effort that cultures <strong>of</strong> various groups – not just <strong>of</strong> regions – are<br />

given space to grow. One has, however, to guard against the possibility <strong>of</strong><br />

cultural hegemony translating into deliberate or systematic discrimination against<br />

people; here the solution lies not in carving out newer units but in redistributing<br />

power more equitably and generating economic and social well-being across<br />

regions and social groups. The question <strong>of</strong> stereotyping and “being looked down<br />

upon” or “made fun <strong>of</strong>” is not peculiar to Telangana – unfortunately such<br />

stereotypes abound in all societies and are subject to change as the fortunes <strong>of</strong><br />

such groups and sections <strong>of</strong> society improve. The self-confidence has to come<br />

from within and cannot be legislated or dictated by policy.<br />

7.16 “Composite culture” <strong>of</strong> Telangana and Hyderabad<br />

7.16.01 An argument being made for autonomy for Telangana is that the<br />

“composite culture” <strong>of</strong> Hyderabad enveloped the whole <strong>of</strong> Telangana and cannot<br />

be sustained in united Andhra Pradesh. The composite culture emerged from the<br />

diversity <strong>of</strong> linguistic, ethnic, caste and religious groups settled in the region and<br />

was epitomised in the city <strong>of</strong> Hyderabad. Although a large majority <strong>of</strong> the<br />

population <strong>of</strong> the city has been Muslim from the Nizam period onwards, there are<br />

long standing migrant populations <strong>of</strong> Tamils, Marwaris, Punjabis and others from<br />

many other regions and communities <strong>of</strong> India, including Muslims <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />

descent. Migrants from other regions <strong>of</strong> AP have also been coming to the city<br />

and the Telangana region for a fairly long period (see chapter on Hyderabad).<br />

Although the Telugu language predominates among the Hindu population <strong>of</strong> the<br />

city and Muslims are largely confined to the old city, with their own sub-culture,<br />

other languages and cultural forms <strong>of</strong> other communities also find acceptance in<br />

the city. In the post 1970 period however, there was a large influx <strong>of</strong> migrants<br />

403

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