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Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy

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PRINCIPLES OF FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY 887<br />

Table II.4. Single-Exponential Lifetime Standards<br />

Sample a λ em (nm) τ (ns a )<br />

Anthracene 380 5.47<br />

PPO 400 1.60<br />

POPOP 400 1.38<br />

9-cyanoathracene 440 14.76<br />

aAll samples in ethanol. The lifetimes were measured by time-correlated<br />

single-photon counting. From [14]. The paper is unclear on purging,<br />

but the values seem consistent with digassed samples.<br />

Table II.5. Single-Exponential Standards a<br />

Fluorophore τ (ns)<br />

POPOP in cyclohexane 1.14 ± 0.01<br />

POPOP in EtOH 1.32 ± 0.01<br />

POPOP in aq EtOH 0.87 ± 0.01<br />

Anthracene in EtOH 4.21 ± 0.02<br />

9-Cyanoanthracene in EtOH 11.85 ± 0.03<br />

a All measurements were at 25°C, in equilibrium with<br />

air, by time-correlated single photon counting. From<br />

[17].

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