Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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natural resources value. Each acre of land has layers of potential uses ranging from conservation to residential; the most environmentally sensitive lands were mapped as Stewardship Areas and less environmentally sensitive properties were mapped as Receiving Areas. “Credit values” associated with these land-use layers are the currency of the RLS program. Receiving Areas can “receive” new development but only when appropriate credits have been secured to offset the development footprint. Large development footprints or developments that seek to convert lands with high natural resource values will require a greater number of credits. Credits are generated by stripping layers of potential uses off of land within the Stewardship Areas and these credit transactions are formalized through permanent easements. One of the first counties to adopt a RLS program was Collier County in southwest Florida. Collier County’s RLS 196,000 acre boundary overlaps extensively with occupied panther range. This program has been successful at creating permanent conservation easements on >20,000 acres of panther habitat since 2003. As an example, to create the Town of Ave Maria (4,995 acres), the developer needed to permanently protect areas that were approximately 3.5 times greater than the size of the town. These lands (17,400 acres) are permanently protected from further development, but existing uses can continue (agriculture, cattle). Expansion of this or similar programs at a regional level, more conservation land purchases, and continued panther and habitat management may create opportunities to expand the panther population northward from its current breeding range. Collier’s RLS plan is being closely watched by other counties and large landowners north and south of the Caloosahatchee River to see if that process may work for them. Panther habitat south of the river may be at carrying capacity, so to foster further increases in population size, we need to look to the north. Thatcher et al. (2006) examined areas north of the Caloosahatchee River and factored in road densities, human populations, habitat types, and other variables to delineate large areas of potential habitat. Potential panther habitat to the north is not as contiguous as that found to the south and the landscape has been altered to a greater degree as well. There is a greater network of highways within and between the potential habitat patches and no wildlife crossings currently exist on these roads. Significant acreages have been cleared of forest habitats to improve conditions for cattle ranching. Panthers may adapt to these different habitat conditions as long as there are some areas with enough cover for den sites, rest sites and stalking prey. Restoration will be needed to provide for these cover elements where they are lacking, and where these features currently exist, management practices should be encouraged to maintain this cover. Although we know that a few young male panthers disperse north of the Caloosahatchee River, these cats tend to wander widely. If females were present in this area, panthers would establish permanent home ranges and these home ranges would overlap or adjoin areas with people. Education and outreach will be a critical component of any management actions that lead to more panthers. Success will not be achieved without public support; management actions to enhance the panther population north of the Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 114
Caloosahatchee River will be dependent upon this stakeholder support, habitat protection, habitat restoration and adequate agency resources to deal with human-panther conflict issues as they arise. Literature Cited Kautz R., R. Kawula, T. Hoctor, J. Comiskey, D. Jansen, D. Jennings, J. Kasbohm, F. Mazzotti, R. McBride, L. Richardson, and K. Root. 2006. How much is enough? Landscape-scale conservation for the Florida panther. Biological Conservation 130:118-133. Maehr, D. S., E. D. Land, D. B. Shindle, O. L. Bass and T. S. Hoctor. 2002a. Florida panther dispersal and conservation. Biological Conservation 106:187-197. Maehr, D. S., R. C. Lacy, E. D. Land, O. L. Bass, and T. S. Hoctor. 2002b. Evolution of population viability analyses for the Florida panther: a multiperspective approach. Pages 284-311 in Bessinger, S. R. and D. R. McCullough, editors. 2002. Population Viability Analysis. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA. Root. K.V. 2004. Using models to guide recovery efforts for the Florida panther. Pages 491-504 in H. R. Akcakaya, M. Burgman, O. Kindvall, C C. Wood, P. Sjogren- Gulve, J. Hatfield, and M. McCarthy, editors. Species Conservation and Management: Case Studies. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA. Thatcher, C., F. T. van Manen, and J. D. Clark. 2006. An assessment of habitat north of the Caloosahatchee River for Florida panthers. University of Tennessee and U.S. Geological Survey, Knoxville, TN. Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Jacksonville, FL. Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 115
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Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain L
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IN REMEMBRANCE There are giants who
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Distinguished Service Awards Mauric
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North Dakota Dorothy Fescke .......
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Evaluation of noninvasive genetic s
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Survival and ages of cougars harves
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Preface Chronology of Mountain Lion
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9 th Mtn. Lion Workshop Agenda Coug
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10:35-10:55 Estimating lion populat
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Movements of a female cougar on the
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State and Province Mountain Lion St
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160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Lions
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somewhat stable, though overall abu
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Idaho Cougar Ages 2002 2003 2004 20
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and that occurred in 1999 to a 13-y
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the approximately 15 other bills in
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for Project CAT; his primary focus
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Oregon Mountain Lion Status Report
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cougar seasons are 10 months long (
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Population Status and Trend Status
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California Mountain Lion Status Rep
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Number (i) The permit does not inva
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The steps in responding to a public
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during the attack, objects chewed o
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Montana Mountain Lion Status Report
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Red Desert basin. Mixed conifer and
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Table 1. Wyoming mountain lion mana
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(Fig. 4). Approximately 90% of all
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- Use of rubber bullets - Use of pe
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Literature Cited Anderson, C.R., JR
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Genetic Monitoring A recent study b
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Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., F
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Mule deer and bighorn sheep hunting
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In 1981, the Harvest Objective hunt
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more than 10% of Nevada’s 286,298
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Future Research The Department is c
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Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW
Page 75 and 76: Figure 1. Wildlife Management Units
Page 77 and 78: Figure 2. Cougar habitat in Utah. A
Page 79 and 80: Table 1. Utah cougar harvests, 1989
Page 81 and 82: while encouraging some hunter selec
Page 83 and 84: State’s management objectives (ma
Page 85 and 86: Stoner, D. C., W. Reith, M.L. Wolfe
Page 87 and 88: Figure 1. Colorado mountain lion Da
Page 89 and 90: Percent Q. Achievement & Success 65
Page 91 and 92: in which we request voluntary reduc
Page 93 and 94: Figure 6 is preliminary information
Page 95 and 96: humans, predation on pets, hobby st
Page 97 and 98: Arizona Mountain Lion Status Report
Page 99 and 100: Hunt Regulations Since the 8 th Mou
Page 101 and 102: The AZGFD supports the Cooperative
Page 103 and 104: South Dakota Mountain Lion Status R
Page 105 and 106: National Park [TRNP], Three Affilia
Page 107 and 108: Mountain lion carcasses were weighe
Page 109 and 110: Figure 2. Verified mountain lion lo
Page 111 and 112: In 2007, eleven mountain lions (n =
Page 113 and 114: increases or expansion. The overall
Page 115 and 116: Florida Mountain Lion Status Report
Page 117 and 118: interactions. Six categories of int
Page 119 and 120: cases (a large breed dog, miniature
Page 121 and 122: Interactions with Humans at the Urb
Page 123 and 124: Demographic and Landscape Influence
Page 125: Challenges and Opportunities Facing
Page 129 and 130: Prospects for Mountain Lion Persist
Page 131 and 132: Habitat Use and Movements Proceedin
Page 133 and 134: Daily Movement Distances of Florida
Page 135 and 136: Refining the Use of GPS Telemetry C
Page 137 and 138: ural areas (hereafter, developed zo
Page 139 and 140: owned, of which over 50% were zoned
Page 141 and 142: Garmin ® (Garmin Ltd.) GPS units.
Page 143 and 144: the steplength and turnangle distri
Page 145 and 146: Table 1. Collar performance, time m
Page 147 and 148: depredation on goats newly introduc
Page 149 and 150: Paths derived from puma movement pa
Page 151 and 152: Table 6 and Fig. 3 display the perc
Page 153 and 154: even mortality from a heavily explo
Page 155 and 156: parcels) and non-preferred habitat
Page 157 and 158: CDFG 2000. California Department of
Page 159 and 160: Stralberg, D. and B. Williams. 2002
Page 161 and 162: Multi-Carnivore and Prey Interactio
Page 163 and 164: subadults, and kittens, the study p
Page 165 and 166: Cougar Home Range Shifts and Appare
Page 167 and 168: iomass, or directly when cougars ar
Page 169 and 170: Mountain Lion Movement Patterns in
Page 171 and 172: Genetics and Disease Proceedings of
Page 173 and 174: and CO2 rifles and biopsy darts (bo
Page 175 and 176: Estimation of the Bottleneck Size i
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A Preliminary Retrospective on the
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Population Estimation and Dynamics
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Dynamics and Demography of a Centra
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The Idaho Backcountry: Is it Still
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Study Areas and Methods We selected
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We calculated the proportion of res
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Warren Adult Female Sub Female Sub
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Harvest Rate Change Four long-term
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had increased to over 25% of the co
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editor. Proceedings of the Third Mo
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Censusing Pumas by Categorizing Phy
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Education and Social Issues Proceed
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The Land of the Living Dead Comes A
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Science and Education Working Toget
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Her dad was a cougar hunter, so Eve
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The Gray Whales’ Migration Journe
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11) How do we manage real-time GPS
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harvest is not allowed. This reflec
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Key Concepts: Mountain Lion Managem
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Dispersal Movements of Subadult Cou
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Cougar Management Protocols: a Surv
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Response percent Response percent 1
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Table 2. Cougar population status b
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Table 5. Responses to what informat
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Rating average 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.
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Throughout the US and Canada, appro
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Percent Percent 100 90 80 70 60 50
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Table 8. Agency responses to what c
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the incident rated highest (67%). O
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Brochures/pamphlets/factsheets News
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In terms of education and outreach
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Population Status A vital prerequis
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agencies towards a standardized lan
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Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., a
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6) How does your agency solicit non
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19a) Hunting information Number of
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Game Warden/Conservation Officer Pr
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Cougars are not relocated when invo
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Other (explain) 45) What approaches
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Poster Session Proceedings of the N
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Generating an Index of Relative Abu
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Movements of a Female Cougar on the
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Survival and Ages of Cougars Harves
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Intra-specific Variation in Cougar
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Cougars in British Columbia: Conser
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Cougar-Induced Vigilance in Ungulat
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List of Participants First Name Las
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First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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