Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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Several studies have applied and tested the use of snow tracking methods (Choate et al. 2006, Stephens et al. 2006, Beauvais and Buskirk 1999, Hayward et al. 1996, Halfpenny et al. 1995, Van Sickle and Lindzey 1991) for monitoring low-density populations of large carnivores. Those studies have helped determine conditions required to increase the usefulness of such surveys. Two design variables have been determined to explain a high amount of variability in track detection rates: route length and the number of days since the last snowfall (Hayward et al. 1996). These 2 variables play important roles in the accuracy and reliability of survey data. Literature Cited Beauvais, G.P., and S.W. Buskirk. 1999. An improved estimate of trail detectability for snow-trail surveys. Wildlife Society Bulletin 27:32-38. Beier, P., and S.C. Cunningham. 1996. Power of track surveys to detect changes in cougar populations. Wildlife Society Bulletin 24:540-546. Choate, D. M, M.L. Wolfe, and D.C. Stoner. 2006. Evaluation of cougar population estimators in Utah. Wildlife Society Bulletin 34(3): 782-799. Halfpenny, J.C., R.W. Thompson, T. Holden and P. Rezendes. 1995. Snow tracking. Pages 91-163 in W.J. Zielinski and T.E. Kucera, eds. American marten, fisher, lynx, and wolverine: survey methods for their detection,. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-157. Pacific Southwest Reserve Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department Agriculture, Albany, CA:163 pp. Hayward, G.D., D.G. Miquelle, E.N. Smirnov, and C. Nations. 2002. Monitoring Amur tiger populations: Characteristics of track surveys in snow. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30:1150-1159. Kelly, M.J., A.J. Noss, M.S. Di Bittetti, L. Maffei, R.L. Arispe, A. Paviolo, C.D. De Angelo, and Y.E. De Blanco. 2008. Estimating puma densities from camera trapping across three study sites: Bolivia, Argentina, and Belize. Journal of Mammalogy 89:408-418. Murie, O. J. 1974. A Field Guide to Animal Tracks. Second edition. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Massachusetts Stephens, P.A., O.Y. Zaumyslova, D.G. Miquelle, A.I. Myslenkov,and G.D. Hayward. 2006. Estimating population density from indirect sign: track counts and the Formozov-Malyshev-Pereleshin formula. Animal Conservation 9 (3), 339–348 Van Sickle, W.D., and F.G. Lindzey. 1991. Evaluation of a cougar population estimator based on probability sampling. Journal of Wildlife Management 55:738-743 Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 246
Movements of a Female Cougar on the Human-Wildlands Interface Marilyn Cuthill, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, chambley56@hotmail.com Dan McCarthy, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, danmccarthy26@yahoo.com Travis Bartnick, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, travisdbartnick@yahoo.com Drew Reed, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, drew@bswy.us Howard Quigley, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, hquigley@attglobal.net Derek Craighead, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, Derek@bswy.us ABSTRACT One of the most difficult but important aspects of large carnivore conservation will be the development of data about carnivore use of areas in and around human development. Human tolerance of large carnivores will be dependent on this understanding. Unfortunately, very little specific, empirical data are available on the use of these interface habitats. Cougars are the most widely distributed large carnivore in the Western Hemisphere. They not only occur in some of the wildest habitats, but are also well-established in human-dominated landscapes. Thus, information on cougar movements and behaviors in these situations could be key to cougar survival in these landscapes, and provide new understanding for the development of long-term carnivore conservation worldwide. The Craighead Beringia South-Teton Cougar Project has been intensively tracking cougar movements in the Jackson Hole Wyoming area since 2001. The majority of the study animals have used wild lands and wilderness landscapes. However, use of areas around human development has been well documented for several study animals. This poster presents specific movement information on one subadult female cougar. This cougar, estimated to be 3 years of age, utilized areas on the edge of the town of Jackson for approximately 10 months. We provide specific information about rates of movement, distance to human habitation, and distance to roads. Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 247
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Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain L
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IN REMEMBRANCE There are giants who
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Distinguished Service Awards Mauric
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North Dakota Dorothy Fescke .......
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Evaluation of noninvasive genetic s
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Survival and ages of cougars harves
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Preface Chronology of Mountain Lion
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9 th Mtn. Lion Workshop Agenda Coug
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10:35-10:55 Estimating lion populat
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Movements of a female cougar on the
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State and Province Mountain Lion St
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160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Lions
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somewhat stable, though overall abu
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Idaho Cougar Ages 2002 2003 2004 20
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and that occurred in 1999 to a 13-y
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the approximately 15 other bills in
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for Project CAT; his primary focus
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Oregon Mountain Lion Status Report
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cougar seasons are 10 months long (
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Population Status and Trend Status
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California Mountain Lion Status Rep
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Number (i) The permit does not inva
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The steps in responding to a public
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during the attack, objects chewed o
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Montana Mountain Lion Status Report
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Red Desert basin. Mixed conifer and
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Table 1. Wyoming mountain lion mana
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(Fig. 4). Approximately 90% of all
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- Use of rubber bullets - Use of pe
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Literature Cited Anderson, C.R., JR
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Genetic Monitoring A recent study b
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Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., F
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Mule deer and bighorn sheep hunting
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In 1981, the Harvest Objective hunt
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more than 10% of Nevada’s 286,298
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Future Research The Department is c
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Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW
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Figure 1. Wildlife Management Units
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Figure 2. Cougar habitat in Utah. A
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Table 1. Utah cougar harvests, 1989
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while encouraging some hunter selec
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State’s management objectives (ma
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Stoner, D. C., W. Reith, M.L. Wolfe
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Figure 1. Colorado mountain lion Da
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Percent Q. Achievement & Success 65
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in which we request voluntary reduc
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Figure 6 is preliminary information
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humans, predation on pets, hobby st
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Arizona Mountain Lion Status Report
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Hunt Regulations Since the 8 th Mou
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The AZGFD supports the Cooperative
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South Dakota Mountain Lion Status R
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National Park [TRNP], Three Affilia
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Mountain lion carcasses were weighe
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Figure 2. Verified mountain lion lo
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In 2007, eleven mountain lions (n =
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increases or expansion. The overall
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Florida Mountain Lion Status Report
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interactions. Six categories of int
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cases (a large breed dog, miniature
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Interactions with Humans at the Urb
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Demographic and Landscape Influence
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Challenges and Opportunities Facing
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Caloosahatchee River will be depend
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Prospects for Mountain Lion Persist
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Habitat Use and Movements Proceedin
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Daily Movement Distances of Florida
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Refining the Use of GPS Telemetry C
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ural areas (hereafter, developed zo
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owned, of which over 50% were zoned
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Garmin ® (Garmin Ltd.) GPS units.
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the steplength and turnangle distri
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Table 1. Collar performance, time m
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depredation on goats newly introduc
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Paths derived from puma movement pa
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Table 6 and Fig. 3 display the perc
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even mortality from a heavily explo
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parcels) and non-preferred habitat
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CDFG 2000. California Department of
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Stralberg, D. and B. Williams. 2002
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Multi-Carnivore and Prey Interactio
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subadults, and kittens, the study p
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Cougar Home Range Shifts and Appare
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iomass, or directly when cougars ar
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Mountain Lion Movement Patterns in
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Genetics and Disease Proceedings of
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and CO2 rifles and biopsy darts (bo
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Estimation of the Bottleneck Size i
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A Preliminary Retrospective on the
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Population Estimation and Dynamics
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Dynamics and Demography of a Centra
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The Idaho Backcountry: Is it Still
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Study Areas and Methods We selected
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We calculated the proportion of res
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Warren Adult Female Sub Female Sub
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Harvest Rate Change Four long-term
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had increased to over 25% of the co
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editor. Proceedings of the Third Mo
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Censusing Pumas by Categorizing Phy
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Education and Social Issues Proceed
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The Land of the Living Dead Comes A
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Science and Education Working Toget
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Her dad was a cougar hunter, so Eve
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Page 215 and 216: Dispersal Movements of Subadult Cou
Page 217 and 218: Cougar Management Protocols: a Surv
Page 219 and 220: Response percent Response percent 1
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Page 227 and 228: Throughout the US and Canada, appro
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Page 237 and 238: In terms of education and outreach
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Page 243 and 244: Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., a
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Page 251 and 252: Cougars are not relocated when invo
Page 253 and 254: Other (explain) 45) What approaches
Page 255 and 256: Poster Session Proceedings of the N
Page 257: Generating an Index of Relative Abu
Page 261 and 262: Survival and Ages of Cougars Harves
Page 263 and 264: Intra-specific Variation in Cougar
Page 265 and 266: Cougars in British Columbia: Conser
Page 267 and 268: Cougar-Induced Vigilance in Ungulat
Page 269 and 270: List of Participants First Name Las
Page 271 and 272: First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
Page 273: First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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