Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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valuable for generating agency support, furthering education, and ultimately improving cougar management. Two agencies had mandatory hunter education programs (CO and WA) and 2 had voluntary programs (UT and WY) that assisted hunters in identifying cougars of different sex and age classes. Where hunting with hounds is permitted, sexing and aging cougars in a tree takes experience, and it becomes increasingly difficult in other hunting situations. The importance of being able to sex cougars before they are shot may be an important harvest strategy and can reduce kitten mortality. Regardless of the structure of hunting seasons, agencies may want to consider improving their efforts to educate hunters on identifying sex and age of cougars and how hunters can help agencies meet management objectives. Conclusion Comparative surveys such as this one are useful for agencies to (1) evaluate cougar management across jurisdictions, and (2) work to advance management protocols throughout the species’ range. However, this survey was by no means exhaustive. It would be useful if follow-up surveys were done periodically to keep information current and readily available. In addition, we encourage others to investigate further into these and other topics to provide a better understanding of specific issues that affect cougar management. Finally, we suggest that agencies use surveys to review management protocols of other jurisdictions in an effort to encourage a more collaborative approach to cougar management across jurisdictional boundaries. Acknowledgements We thank the following agencies and individuals that participated in this survey. They are: Jim Allen, Alberta Fish and Wildlife; Ron Thompson, Arizona Game and Fish Department; Douglas Updike, California Department of Fish and Game; Jerry Apker, Colorado Division of Wildlife; Rich DeSimone, Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks; Darrell Land, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission; Steve Nadeau, Idaho Department of Fish and Game; Kevin Lansford, Nevada Department of Wildlife; Rick Winslow, New Mexico Department of Fish and Wildlife; Donald Whittaker, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife; John Kanta, South Dakota Game; John Young, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department; Kevin Bunnell, Utah Division of Wildlife; Fish and Parks; Dan Thompson, Wyoming Game and Fish; Carlos A. Lopez Gonzalez, Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro; Aaron Bueno Cabrera, New Mexico State University; Rodrigo Nuñez Perez, Proyecto Jaguar; Melito F. Guerra, Instituto de Ecología; and Claudia Cristina Cinta Magallón. We also thank Brian Kertson and Gary Koehler who provided comments on an earlier draft. Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 230
Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., and F. G. Lindzey. 2005. Experimental evaluation of population trend and harvest composition in a Wyoming cougar population. Wildlife Society Bulletin 33:179-188. Anonymous. 1984. Questionnaire responses. Mountain Lion Workshop 2:92-115. Caughley, G., and A. R. E. Sinclair. 1994. Wildlife Ecology and Management. Blackwell Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Cougar Management Guidelines Working Group. 2005. Cougar Management Guidelines, Opal Creek Press, Salem, Oregon, USA. Dawn, D. 2002. Management of cougars (Puma concolor) in the western United States.Thesis. San Jose State University, San Jose, California, USA. Green, K. A. 1991. Summary: Mountain lion-human interaction questionnaires. Mountain Lion Workshop 4:4-9. Laundré, J. W., L. Hernández, D. Streubel, K. Altendorf, and C. López González. 2000. Aging mountain lions using gum-line recession. Wildlife Society Bulletin 28:963-966. Lindzey, F. 1987. Mountain Lion. Pages 657-688 in M. Novak, J. A. Baker, M. E. Obbard, and B. Mallock, editors, Wild furbearer management and conservation in North America. Ontario Trappers Association, North Bay, Ontario, Canada. Ross, I. P., M. G. Jalkotzy, J. R. Gunson. 1996. The quota system of cougar harvest management in Alberta. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 24:490-494 Ruth, T. K., K. A. Logan, L. L. Sweanor, M. G. Hornocker, and L. J. Temple. 1998. Evaluating cougar translocation in New Mexico. Journal of Wildlife Management 62: 1264-1275. Ruth, T. K., K. M. Murphy, and P. C. Buotte. 2003. Presence and movements of lactating and maternal female cougars: implication for state hunting regulations. Mountain Lion Workshop 7:144 Trainer, C. E., and G. Matson. 1988. Age determination in cougar from cementum annuli counts of tooth sections. Mountain Lion Workshop 3:71 Tully, R. J. 1991. Results, 1991 questionnaire on damage to livestock by mountain lion. Mountain Lion Workshop 4:68-74. Washington State Legislature. 2008. http://search.leg.wa.gov/advanced/3.0/main.asp Archives Accessed May 01, 2008 Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 231
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Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain L
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IN REMEMBRANCE There are giants who
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Distinguished Service Awards Mauric
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North Dakota Dorothy Fescke .......
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Evaluation of noninvasive genetic s
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Survival and ages of cougars harves
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Preface Chronology of Mountain Lion
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9 th Mtn. Lion Workshop Agenda Coug
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10:35-10:55 Estimating lion populat
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Movements of a female cougar on the
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State and Province Mountain Lion St
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160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Lions
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somewhat stable, though overall abu
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Idaho Cougar Ages 2002 2003 2004 20
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and that occurred in 1999 to a 13-y
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the approximately 15 other bills in
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for Project CAT; his primary focus
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Oregon Mountain Lion Status Report
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cougar seasons are 10 months long (
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Population Status and Trend Status
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California Mountain Lion Status Rep
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Number (i) The permit does not inva
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The steps in responding to a public
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during the attack, objects chewed o
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Montana Mountain Lion Status Report
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Red Desert basin. Mixed conifer and
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Table 1. Wyoming mountain lion mana
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(Fig. 4). Approximately 90% of all
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- Use of rubber bullets - Use of pe
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Literature Cited Anderson, C.R., JR
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Genetic Monitoring A recent study b
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Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., F
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Mule deer and bighorn sheep hunting
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In 1981, the Harvest Objective hunt
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more than 10% of Nevada’s 286,298
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Future Research The Department is c
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Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW
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Figure 1. Wildlife Management Units
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Figure 2. Cougar habitat in Utah. A
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Table 1. Utah cougar harvests, 1989
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while encouraging some hunter selec
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State’s management objectives (ma
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Stoner, D. C., W. Reith, M.L. Wolfe
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Figure 1. Colorado mountain lion Da
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Percent Q. Achievement & Success 65
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in which we request voluntary reduc
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Figure 6 is preliminary information
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humans, predation on pets, hobby st
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Arizona Mountain Lion Status Report
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Hunt Regulations Since the 8 th Mou
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The AZGFD supports the Cooperative
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South Dakota Mountain Lion Status R
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National Park [TRNP], Three Affilia
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Mountain lion carcasses were weighe
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Figure 2. Verified mountain lion lo
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In 2007, eleven mountain lions (n =
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increases or expansion. The overall
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Florida Mountain Lion Status Report
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interactions. Six categories of int
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cases (a large breed dog, miniature
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Interactions with Humans at the Urb
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Demographic and Landscape Influence
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Challenges and Opportunities Facing
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Caloosahatchee River will be depend
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Prospects for Mountain Lion Persist
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Habitat Use and Movements Proceedin
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Daily Movement Distances of Florida
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Refining the Use of GPS Telemetry C
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ural areas (hereafter, developed zo
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owned, of which over 50% were zoned
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Garmin ® (Garmin Ltd.) GPS units.
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the steplength and turnangle distri
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Table 1. Collar performance, time m
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depredation on goats newly introduc
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Paths derived from puma movement pa
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Table 6 and Fig. 3 display the perc
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even mortality from a heavily explo
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parcels) and non-preferred habitat
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CDFG 2000. California Department of
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Stralberg, D. and B. Williams. 2002
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Multi-Carnivore and Prey Interactio
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subadults, and kittens, the study p
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Cougar Home Range Shifts and Appare
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iomass, or directly when cougars ar
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Mountain Lion Movement Patterns in
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Genetics and Disease Proceedings of
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and CO2 rifles and biopsy darts (bo
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Estimation of the Bottleneck Size i
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A Preliminary Retrospective on the
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Population Estimation and Dynamics
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Dynamics and Demography of a Centra
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The Idaho Backcountry: Is it Still
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Study Areas and Methods We selected
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We calculated the proportion of res
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Warren Adult Female Sub Female Sub
Page 191 and 192: Harvest Rate Change Four long-term
Page 193 and 194: had increased to over 25% of the co
Page 195 and 196: editor. Proceedings of the Third Mo
Page 197 and 198: Censusing Pumas by Categorizing Phy
Page 199 and 200: Education and Social Issues Proceed
Page 201 and 202: The Land of the Living Dead Comes A
Page 203 and 204: Science and Education Working Toget
Page 205 and 206: Her dad was a cougar hunter, so Eve
Page 207 and 208: The Gray Whales’ Migration Journe
Page 209 and 210: 11) How do we manage real-time GPS
Page 211 and 212: harvest is not allowed. This reflec
Page 213 and 214: Key Concepts: Mountain Lion Managem
Page 215 and 216: Dispersal Movements of Subadult Cou
Page 217 and 218: Cougar Management Protocols: a Surv
Page 219 and 220: Response percent Response percent 1
Page 221 and 222: Table 2. Cougar population status b
Page 223 and 224: Table 5. Responses to what informat
Page 225 and 226: Rating average 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.
Page 227 and 228: Throughout the US and Canada, appro
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Page 231 and 232: Table 8. Agency responses to what c
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Page 235 and 236: Brochures/pamphlets/factsheets News
Page 237 and 238: In terms of education and outreach
Page 239 and 240: Population Status A vital prerequis
Page 241: agencies towards a standardized lan
Page 245 and 246: 6) How does your agency solicit non
Page 247 and 248: 19a) Hunting information Number of
Page 249 and 250: Game Warden/Conservation Officer Pr
Page 251 and 252: Cougars are not relocated when invo
Page 253 and 254: Other (explain) 45) What approaches
Page 255 and 256: Poster Session Proceedings of the N
Page 257 and 258: Generating an Index of Relative Abu
Page 259 and 260: Movements of a Female Cougar on the
Page 261 and 262: Survival and Ages of Cougars Harves
Page 263 and 264: Intra-specific Variation in Cougar
Page 265 and 266: Cougars in British Columbia: Conser
Page 267 and 268: Cougar-Induced Vigilance in Ungulat
Page 269 and 270: List of Participants First Name Las
Page 271 and 272: First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
Page 273: First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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