Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...
Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...
Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...
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<strong>the</strong> incident rated highest (67%). Of <strong>the</strong> agencies that relocated cougars, 58% marked <strong>the</strong><br />
cougar before release, 17% marked it most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, and 25% marked <strong>the</strong> animal some<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time (Table 9). Conversely, when asked if relocated cougars were monitored after<br />
release responses were: 17% yes, 8% most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, 67% some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, and 8%<br />
never (Table 9).<br />
Table 9. Agency cougar capture and relocation protocol, by jurisdiction, as reported<br />
in a survey <strong>of</strong> North American wildlife agencies, 2008.<br />
Jurisdiction<br />
Is Relocation<br />
Ever An Option?<br />
Are Cougars Marked<br />
Prior to Release?<br />
<strong>Proceedings</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ninth</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong><br />
Do You Monitor results <strong>of</strong><br />
cougar relocations?<br />
Alberta Yes Always Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />
Arizona No Always Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />
California No Always Always<br />
Colorado Yes Always Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />
Florida No N/A N/A<br />
Idaho Yes Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />
Montana Yes Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />
Nevada No N/A N/A<br />
New<br />
Mexico<br />
Yes Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time No<br />
Oregon No N/A N/A<br />
South<br />
No<br />
Dakota<br />
N/A N/A<br />
Texas No N/A N/A<br />
Utah Yes Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />
Washingto<br />
n<br />
Yes Always Almost always<br />
Wyoming Yes Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />
In Mexico, researchers in <strong>the</strong> Jalisco, Oaxaca, and Sonora regions all reported that<br />
depredation <strong>of</strong> livestock was <strong>the</strong> most common cougar-human conflict across all<br />
jurisdictions. Pet and poultry depredation were common in <strong>the</strong> Oaxaca region, but were<br />
ranked least common in <strong>the</strong> Jalisco and Sonora regions. Across all regions, summer was<br />
<strong>the</strong> most common time <strong>of</strong> year depredations occurred. In <strong>the</strong> Oaxaca and Sonora regions,<br />
cattle was <strong>the</strong> most common species involved in depredations, but in <strong>the</strong> Jalisco region,<br />
cattle, sheep, goats, and horses all scored equally.<br />
Education<br />
Seventy-three percent <strong>of</strong> wildlife agencies had a cougar education program currently in<br />
place (Table 10). When we asked personnel to rate <strong>the</strong>ir agency’s education efforts: 13%<br />
<strong>of</strong> agencies thought <strong>the</strong>y had a comprehensive approach; 40% thought <strong>the</strong>ir approach was<br />
adequate; and 46% rated <strong>the</strong>ir efforts as minimal or needing attention (Table 10). In<br />
response to <strong>the</strong> need for education in <strong>the</strong>ir jurisdiction, 73% <strong>of</strong> agencies said <strong>the</strong> need was<br />
increasing and 27% said <strong>the</strong> need was stable (Table 10). Agencies used a variety <strong>of</strong> ways<br />
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