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Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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<strong>the</strong> incident rated highest (67%). Of <strong>the</strong> agencies that relocated cougars, 58% marked <strong>the</strong><br />

cougar before release, 17% marked it most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, and 25% marked <strong>the</strong> animal some<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time (Table 9). Conversely, when asked if relocated cougars were monitored after<br />

release responses were: 17% yes, 8% most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, 67% some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time, and 8%<br />

never (Table 9).<br />

Table 9. Agency cougar capture and relocation protocol, by jurisdiction, as reported<br />

in a survey <strong>of</strong> North American wildlife agencies, 2008.<br />

Jurisdiction<br />

Is Relocation<br />

Ever An Option?<br />

Are Cougars Marked<br />

Prior to Release?<br />

<strong>Proceedings</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ninth</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong><br />

Do You Monitor results <strong>of</strong><br />

cougar relocations?<br />

Alberta Yes Always Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />

Arizona No Always Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />

California No Always Always<br />

Colorado Yes Always Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />

Florida No N/A N/A<br />

Idaho Yes Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />

Montana Yes Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />

Nevada No N/A N/A<br />

New<br />

Mexico<br />

Yes Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time No<br />

Oregon No N/A N/A<br />

South<br />

No<br />

Dakota<br />

N/A N/A<br />

Texas No N/A N/A<br />

Utah Yes Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />

Washingto<br />

n<br />

Yes Always Almost always<br />

Wyoming Yes Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />

In Mexico, researchers in <strong>the</strong> Jalisco, Oaxaca, and Sonora regions all reported that<br />

depredation <strong>of</strong> livestock was <strong>the</strong> most common cougar-human conflict across all<br />

jurisdictions. Pet and poultry depredation were common in <strong>the</strong> Oaxaca region, but were<br />

ranked least common in <strong>the</strong> Jalisco and Sonora regions. Across all regions, summer was<br />

<strong>the</strong> most common time <strong>of</strong> year depredations occurred. In <strong>the</strong> Oaxaca and Sonora regions,<br />

cattle was <strong>the</strong> most common species involved in depredations, but in <strong>the</strong> Jalisco region,<br />

cattle, sheep, goats, and horses all scored equally.<br />

Education<br />

Seventy-three percent <strong>of</strong> wildlife agencies had a cougar education program currently in<br />

place (Table 10). When we asked personnel to rate <strong>the</strong>ir agency’s education efforts: 13%<br />

<strong>of</strong> agencies thought <strong>the</strong>y had a comprehensive approach; 40% thought <strong>the</strong>ir approach was<br />

adequate; and 46% rated <strong>the</strong>ir efforts as minimal or needing attention (Table 10). In<br />

response to <strong>the</strong> need for education in <strong>the</strong>ir jurisdiction, 73% <strong>of</strong> agencies said <strong>the</strong> need was<br />

increasing and 27% said <strong>the</strong> need was stable (Table 10). Agencies used a variety <strong>of</strong> ways<br />

221

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