Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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Hunting with hounds accounted for about 80% of the annual lion harvest in Idaho. The rest of the harvest occurred incidentally to other big game hunting (13%), spot and stalk (5%), or predator calling (1%). The use of electronic calls was allowed in two management units where predation was a concern and access was limited. Dogs were prohibited through much of the general deer and elk rifle seasons. Pursuit with dogs was allowed in units with female quotas once the quota was reached. In a few of these units, hunting for males was allowed once the female quota was reached. Mountain lion tag sales increased 8% from 2004 – 2007, and in 2007 were at an all-time high of 23,357 total tags sold (Table 1). Reduced prices, increased nonresident sales of special tags, and liberalized seasons and nonresident hound hunter regulations all added to increased sales. Additionally, in some parts of the state, outfitters were engaged to increase harvest of lions to help reduce predation problems on elk and bighorn sheep. Also, nonresidents can use their deer tag to kill a black bear or mountain lion. Nearly 3,000 hound permits were issued to residents and >100 to nonresident hound hunters each of the last several years. Table 1. Mountain lion tag sales in Idaho from 1998 through 2006. Year Resident Tags Nonresident Tags Total Tags Sold 1998 16,196 351 16,547 1999 17,072 813 17,885 2000 18,369 961 19,330 2001 18,561 888 19,449 2002 19,757 883 20,640 2003 19,832 725 20,557 2004 20,875 768 21,643 2005 21,784 699 22,483 2006 22,416 786 23,202 2007 22,596 761 23,357 Depredations and Human Conflicts Currently, Idaho law allows for killing lions or black bears that are in the act of “molesting” or attacking livestock. Lions killed in this fashion need to be reported to the Department. Idaho law also allows lions that are perceived as threats to human safety to be killed. Department policy provides that lions that have caused problems or have depredated should be captured and euthanized. Most depredations are reported to U.S. Wildlife Services and they handle the removal. Policy also provides that lions that present a threat due to proximity to residential housing or other area of human habituation or activity should be moved or chased in a preemptive fashion. Depending on the circumstance, if the animal has become habituated or caused problems, the lion can be destroyed. Orphaned kittens are not rehabilitated for release back into the wild. Idaho averaged 3-4 safety-related complaints annually from 1998-2004 and about 50% required capture or removal of a lion. There has been 1 recorded human injury in Idaho caused by lions, Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 16
and that occurred in 1999 to a 13-year-old boy. However, close encounters and even stalking behavior are regularly recorded but seldom tolerated. Some lions live in or near populous areas, and will kill domestic animals as well as urban wildlife. Once problems arise, lions are usually destroyed. Transplanting of habituated or food-conditioned lions is not conducted. Lion-related depredations that required compensation averaged about 1-2 per year. Average annual compensation from 1998-2002 was $4,717 for lion depredations on livestock. During that same time, 46 lions were removed due to depredation situations. Research The Department researched techniques for population monitoring in north-central Idaho by conducting aerial track surveys (Gratson and Zager 2000), and a mark-recapture technique using rub stations and biopsy darts (Zager et al. 2004). These efforts have not yet been finalized. Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., Jr. 2003. Cougar ecology, management, and population genetics in Wyoming. Dissertation, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA. Gratson, M. W., and P. Zager. 2000. Elk ecology. Study IV. Factors influencing elk calf recruitment. Job No. 2. Calf mortality causes and rates. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration, Job Progress Report, W-160-R-26. Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise, USA. Zager, P., and C. White. 2004. Elk ecology: Study IV. Factors influencing elk calf recruitment. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration, Job Progress Report, Project W-160-R-31. Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise, USA. Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 17
Page 1 and 2: Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain L
Page 3 and 4: IN REMEMBRANCE There are giants who
Page 5 and 6: Distinguished Service Awards Mauric
Page 7 and 8: North Dakota Dorothy Fescke .......
Page 9 and 10: Evaluation of noninvasive genetic s
Page 11 and 12: Survival and ages of cougars harves
Page 13 and 14: Preface Chronology of Mountain Lion
Page 15 and 16: 9 th Mtn. Lion Workshop Agenda Coug
Page 17 and 18: 10:35-10:55 Estimating lion populat
Page 19 and 20: Movements of a female cougar on the
Page 21 and 22: State and Province Mountain Lion St
Page 23 and 24: 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Lions
Page 25 and 26: somewhat stable, though overall abu
Page 27: Idaho Cougar Ages 2002 2003 2004 20
Page 31 and 32: the approximately 15 other bills in
Page 33 and 34: for Project CAT; his primary focus
Page 35 and 36: Oregon Mountain Lion Status Report
Page 37 and 38: cougar seasons are 10 months long (
Page 39 and 40: Population Status and Trend Status
Page 41 and 42: California Mountain Lion Status Rep
Page 43 and 44: Number (i) The permit does not inva
Page 45 and 46: The steps in responding to a public
Page 47 and 48: during the attack, objects chewed o
Page 49 and 50: Montana Mountain Lion Status Report
Page 51 and 52: Red Desert basin. Mixed conifer and
Page 53 and 54: Table 1. Wyoming mountain lion mana
Page 55 and 56: (Fig. 4). Approximately 90% of all
Page 57 and 58: - Use of rubber bullets - Use of pe
Page 59 and 60: Literature Cited Anderson, C.R., JR
Page 61 and 62: Genetic Monitoring A recent study b
Page 63 and 64: Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., F
Page 65 and 66: Mule deer and bighorn sheep hunting
Page 67 and 68: In 1981, the Harvest Objective hunt
Page 69 and 70: more than 10% of Nevada’s 286,298
Page 71 and 72: Future Research The Department is c
Page 73 and 74: Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW
Page 75 and 76: Figure 1. Wildlife Management Units
Page 77 and 78: Figure 2. Cougar habitat in Utah. A
Page 79 and 80:
Table 1. Utah cougar harvests, 1989
Page 81 and 82:
while encouraging some hunter selec
Page 83 and 84:
State’s management objectives (ma
Page 85 and 86:
Stoner, D. C., W. Reith, M.L. Wolfe
Page 87 and 88:
Figure 1. Colorado mountain lion Da
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Percent Q. Achievement & Success 65
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in which we request voluntary reduc
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Figure 6 is preliminary information
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humans, predation on pets, hobby st
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Arizona Mountain Lion Status Report
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Hunt Regulations Since the 8 th Mou
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The AZGFD supports the Cooperative
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South Dakota Mountain Lion Status R
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National Park [TRNP], Three Affilia
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Mountain lion carcasses were weighe
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Figure 2. Verified mountain lion lo
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In 2007, eleven mountain lions (n =
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increases or expansion. The overall
Page 115 and 116:
Florida Mountain Lion Status Report
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interactions. Six categories of int
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cases (a large breed dog, miniature
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Interactions with Humans at the Urb
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Demographic and Landscape Influence
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Challenges and Opportunities Facing
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Caloosahatchee River will be depend
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Prospects for Mountain Lion Persist
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Habitat Use and Movements Proceedin
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Daily Movement Distances of Florida
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Refining the Use of GPS Telemetry C
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ural areas (hereafter, developed zo
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owned, of which over 50% were zoned
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Garmin ® (Garmin Ltd.) GPS units.
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the steplength and turnangle distri
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Table 1. Collar performance, time m
Page 147 and 148:
depredation on goats newly introduc
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Paths derived from puma movement pa
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Table 6 and Fig. 3 display the perc
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even mortality from a heavily explo
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parcels) and non-preferred habitat
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CDFG 2000. California Department of
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Stralberg, D. and B. Williams. 2002
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Multi-Carnivore and Prey Interactio
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subadults, and kittens, the study p
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Cougar Home Range Shifts and Appare
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iomass, or directly when cougars ar
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Mountain Lion Movement Patterns in
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Genetics and Disease Proceedings of
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and CO2 rifles and biopsy darts (bo
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Estimation of the Bottleneck Size i
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A Preliminary Retrospective on the
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Population Estimation and Dynamics
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Dynamics and Demography of a Centra
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The Idaho Backcountry: Is it Still
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Study Areas and Methods We selected
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We calculated the proportion of res
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Warren Adult Female Sub Female Sub
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Harvest Rate Change Four long-term
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had increased to over 25% of the co
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editor. Proceedings of the Third Mo
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Censusing Pumas by Categorizing Phy
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Education and Social Issues Proceed
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The Land of the Living Dead Comes A
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Science and Education Working Toget
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Her dad was a cougar hunter, so Eve
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The Gray Whales’ Migration Journe
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11) How do we manage real-time GPS
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harvest is not allowed. This reflec
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Key Concepts: Mountain Lion Managem
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Dispersal Movements of Subadult Cou
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Cougar Management Protocols: a Surv
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Response percent Response percent 1
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Table 2. Cougar population status b
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Table 5. Responses to what informat
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Rating average 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.
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Throughout the US and Canada, appro
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Percent Percent 100 90 80 70 60 50
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Table 8. Agency responses to what c
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the incident rated highest (67%). O
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Brochures/pamphlets/factsheets News
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In terms of education and outreach
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Population Status A vital prerequis
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agencies towards a standardized lan
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Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., a
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6) How does your agency solicit non
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19a) Hunting information Number of
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Game Warden/Conservation Officer Pr
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Cougars are not relocated when invo
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Other (explain) 45) What approaches
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Poster Session Proceedings of the N
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Generating an Index of Relative Abu
Page 259 and 260:
Movements of a Female Cougar on the
Page 261 and 262:
Survival and Ages of Cougars Harves
Page 263 and 264:
Intra-specific Variation in Cougar
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Cougars in British Columbia: Conser
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Cougar-Induced Vigilance in Ungulat
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List of Participants First Name Las
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First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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