Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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Research and Educational Efforts by the Cougar Network Clayton K. Nielsen, Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-6504, USA, kezo92@siu.edu Mark J. Dowling, Cougar Network, 75 White Avenue, Concord, MA 01742, USA, mdowling@cougarnet.org C. Kenneth Miller, Cougar Network, 75 White Avenue, Concord, MA 01742, USA, kmiller@cougarnet.org Robert D. Wilson, Cougar Network, 75 White Avenue, Concord, MA 01742, USA, bwilson@cougarnet.org Harley G. Shaw, P. O. Box 486, Hillsboro, NM 88042, USA, hgshaw@zianet.com Charles R. Anderson, Jr., Colorado Division of Wildlife, 711 Independent Avenue, Grand Junction, CO 81505, USA, Chuck.Anderson@state.co.us Scott R. Wilson, 5001 Ravenna Avenue NE, Apartment 19, Seattle, WA 98105, USA, swilson7@gmail.com ABSTRACT The goal of this poster is to showcase the non-profit Cougar Network’s efforts to document cougar presence east of their established range, conduct research on cougar ecology and human dimensions, and provide wildlife biologists and the general public with training and information. Since 2003, the Cougar Network has consulted with its board of scientific advisors, wildlife agencies, universities, and other wildlife biologists to collect definitive evidence (e.g., carcasses, photographs) of cougar (Puma concolor) presence east of their established range. This database represents the foremost repository of information regarding cougar confirmations in the Midwest, and is highly valued by wildlife biologists and the public alike. Scientific research efforts conducted thus far by the Cougar Network, in conjunction with Southern Illinois University of Carbondale, include: (1) prediction of suitable cougar habitat and dispersal corridors in 9 midwestern states, (2) a survey of human attitudes towards cougars in 2 midwestern states, and (3) a study of jaguar (Panthera onca) and cougar occupancy in relation to livestock operations in Sonora, Mexico. The Cougar Network is also active in training wildlife biologists (especially those from the Midwest and East with little cougar experience) by conducting cougar field workshops. The Cougar Network has also printed the latest Puma Field Guide and publishes Wild Cat News, an acclaimed newsletter that summarizes a variety of felid research and management projects conducted worldwide. These efforts have contributed to our understanding of cougars and other Felidae, especially in the Midwest, and will help wildlife biologists face present and future management challenges. Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 250
Intra-specific Variation in Cougar Behavior in the Southern Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Dan McCarthy, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, danmccarthy26@yahoo.com Marilyn Cuthill, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, chambley56@hotmail.com Travis Bartnick, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, travisdbartnick@yahoo.com Drew Reed, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, drew@bswy.us Howard Quigley, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, hquigley@attglobal.net Derek Craighead, Craighead Beringia South, P.O. Box 147, Kelly, WY 83011, USA, Derek@bswy.us ABSTRACT Cougar behavior, as well as mammal behavior, is considered to be relatively static in terms of the social interactions, social tolerance, and spacing behavior. However, this lack of variation may be a reflection of the lack of intensive research. New technology for tracking cougars and other wildlife has provided opportunities to document more fully the interactions between cougars. We present several examples of how intensive, day-to-day tracking and new technology have provided documentation of heretofore little-documented behaviors for cougars. We provide evidence for cougar interactions gathered in the southern greater Yellowstone ecosystem. For example, a female cougar and her male kitten visited her adult offspring and kittens in the summer of 2006 and the two family groups spent several days together. The adult cougar and kittens were visited while feeding on an elk by an adult male; the two adults and three kittens apparently tolerated each other at the kill site. The adult male and the three kittens were captured and collared at that site. After the adult female was legally harvested, her three large kittens (approx. 14 mo. of age) traveled with a family group of an adult female and three kittens of approximately 6 months of age. These types of intra-specific behaviors, although uncommon, may change the understanding of cougar social interactions and spacing behavior. Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 251
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Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain L
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IN REMEMBRANCE There are giants who
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Distinguished Service Awards Mauric
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North Dakota Dorothy Fescke .......
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Evaluation of noninvasive genetic s
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Survival and ages of cougars harves
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Preface Chronology of Mountain Lion
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9 th Mtn. Lion Workshop Agenda Coug
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10:35-10:55 Estimating lion populat
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Movements of a female cougar on the
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State and Province Mountain Lion St
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160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Lions
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somewhat stable, though overall abu
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Idaho Cougar Ages 2002 2003 2004 20
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and that occurred in 1999 to a 13-y
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the approximately 15 other bills in
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for Project CAT; his primary focus
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Oregon Mountain Lion Status Report
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cougar seasons are 10 months long (
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Population Status and Trend Status
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California Mountain Lion Status Rep
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Number (i) The permit does not inva
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The steps in responding to a public
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during the attack, objects chewed o
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Montana Mountain Lion Status Report
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Red Desert basin. Mixed conifer and
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Table 1. Wyoming mountain lion mana
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(Fig. 4). Approximately 90% of all
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- Use of rubber bullets - Use of pe
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Literature Cited Anderson, C.R., JR
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Genetic Monitoring A recent study b
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Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., F
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Mule deer and bighorn sheep hunting
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In 1981, the Harvest Objective hunt
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more than 10% of Nevada’s 286,298
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Future Research The Department is c
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Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW
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Figure 1. Wildlife Management Units
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Figure 2. Cougar habitat in Utah. A
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Table 1. Utah cougar harvests, 1989
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while encouraging some hunter selec
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State’s management objectives (ma
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Stoner, D. C., W. Reith, M.L. Wolfe
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Figure 1. Colorado mountain lion Da
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Percent Q. Achievement & Success 65
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in which we request voluntary reduc
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Figure 6 is preliminary information
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humans, predation on pets, hobby st
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Arizona Mountain Lion Status Report
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Hunt Regulations Since the 8 th Mou
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The AZGFD supports the Cooperative
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South Dakota Mountain Lion Status R
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National Park [TRNP], Three Affilia
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Mountain lion carcasses were weighe
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Figure 2. Verified mountain lion lo
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In 2007, eleven mountain lions (n =
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increases or expansion. The overall
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Florida Mountain Lion Status Report
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interactions. Six categories of int
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cases (a large breed dog, miniature
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Interactions with Humans at the Urb
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Demographic and Landscape Influence
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Challenges and Opportunities Facing
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Caloosahatchee River will be depend
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Prospects for Mountain Lion Persist
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Habitat Use and Movements Proceedin
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Daily Movement Distances of Florida
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Refining the Use of GPS Telemetry C
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ural areas (hereafter, developed zo
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owned, of which over 50% were zoned
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Garmin ® (Garmin Ltd.) GPS units.
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the steplength and turnangle distri
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Table 1. Collar performance, time m
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depredation on goats newly introduc
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Paths derived from puma movement pa
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Table 6 and Fig. 3 display the perc
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even mortality from a heavily explo
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parcels) and non-preferred habitat
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CDFG 2000. California Department of
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Stralberg, D. and B. Williams. 2002
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Multi-Carnivore and Prey Interactio
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subadults, and kittens, the study p
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Cougar Home Range Shifts and Appare
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iomass, or directly when cougars ar
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Mountain Lion Movement Patterns in
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Genetics and Disease Proceedings of
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and CO2 rifles and biopsy darts (bo
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Estimation of the Bottleneck Size i
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A Preliminary Retrospective on the
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Population Estimation and Dynamics
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Dynamics and Demography of a Centra
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The Idaho Backcountry: Is it Still
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Study Areas and Methods We selected
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We calculated the proportion of res
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Warren Adult Female Sub Female Sub
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Harvest Rate Change Four long-term
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had increased to over 25% of the co
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editor. Proceedings of the Third Mo
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Censusing Pumas by Categorizing Phy
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Education and Social Issues Proceed
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The Land of the Living Dead Comes A
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Science and Education Working Toget
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Her dad was a cougar hunter, so Eve
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The Gray Whales’ Migration Journe
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11) How do we manage real-time GPS
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Page 253 and 254: Other (explain) 45) What approaches
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Page 257 and 258: Generating an Index of Relative Abu
Page 259 and 260: Movements of a Female Cougar on the
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Page 265 and 266: Cougars in British Columbia: Conser
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Page 269 and 270: List of Participants First Name Las
Page 271 and 272: First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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