Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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nominal data, yes/no scores as dichotomous data, and ranked scores as ordinal data. The SurveyMonkey tool allowed agencies to complete the survey in one visit or in multiple revisits, saving their responses to date. For comparison purposes, we report some of the responses by region (northwest = Alberta, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming; southwest = Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Utah). We also compared results by season; we identified them as spring (March-May), summer (June-August), fall (September-November), and winter (December-February). Currently, Mexico does not have an agency or specific entity dedicated to cougar management (John Laundré, personal communication). Therefore, with the assistance of Mr. Laundré, we surveyed researchers in various portions of that country and used their input for representation of Mexico. Ultimately, we felt the responses from Mexico were too localized and, because questions were geared towards managers, not as representative as other jurisdictions. Given this disparity, we discussed results obtained from Mexico where applicable but censored them from agency comparisons and group results. Results Cougar Management Plans We received completed surveys from 14 States, 1 Province, and 5 researchers in Mexico. Of the 15 responding agencies, 11 (73%) had established cougar management plans and 4 did not (27%; this includes Florida which operates only under the federal endangered policy) (Table 1). Agencies utilized a variety of resources when developing cougar management plans including harvest statistics of cougars and ungulates, field research, literature, and input from biologists and other wildlife professionals (Fig. 1). In most cases, biologists (91%) were primarily responsible for writing cougar management plans, but in several jurisdictions, it was a partnership with managers (64%); only Nevada mentioned that their Game Commission and County Commission Boards helped write management plans. To solicit comments during management plan development, agencies conducted public meetings (91%), provided requested drafts (82%), and made plans available online (46%). Once a plan was developed, agencies sought input from a varied audience (Fig. 2). Agencies cited many factors that influenced change to their cougar management plans (Table 1); 100% of agencies with a management plan said social factors influenced change; followed by updated scientific information (91%), political factors/legislation (91%); changes in harvest structure of cougar (73%), and ungulates (73%). Of the 11 jurisdictions that had cougar management plans, 4 updated their plan every 7-9 years (36%), 3 updated their plan every 10+ years (27%), 3 updated their plan every 4-6 years (27%), and 1 updated their plan every 1-3 years (9%) (Table 1). Mexico does not currently have a cougar management plan in place. Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 206
Response percent Response percent 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Agency Biologists Other Wildlife Professionals In-State Research Other Research In-State cougar harvest/ conflict data In-State ungulate statistics Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop Peer-reviewed literature Non-peerreviewed literature Figure 1. Sources of information used in creating cougar management plans, as reported in a survey of North American wildlife agencies, 2008. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Agency Personnel Sporting Public General Public Other in-state agencies NGO's Other wildlife professionals Figure 2. Stakeholders providing comments to cougar management plans, as reported in a survey of North American wildlife agencies, 2008. 207
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Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain L
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IN REMEMBRANCE There are giants who
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Distinguished Service Awards Mauric
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North Dakota Dorothy Fescke .......
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Evaluation of noninvasive genetic s
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Survival and ages of cougars harves
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Preface Chronology of Mountain Lion
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9 th Mtn. Lion Workshop Agenda Coug
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10:35-10:55 Estimating lion populat
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Movements of a female cougar on the
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State and Province Mountain Lion St
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160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Lions
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somewhat stable, though overall abu
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Idaho Cougar Ages 2002 2003 2004 20
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and that occurred in 1999 to a 13-y
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the approximately 15 other bills in
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for Project CAT; his primary focus
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Oregon Mountain Lion Status Report
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cougar seasons are 10 months long (
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Population Status and Trend Status
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California Mountain Lion Status Rep
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Number (i) The permit does not inva
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The steps in responding to a public
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during the attack, objects chewed o
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Montana Mountain Lion Status Report
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Red Desert basin. Mixed conifer and
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Table 1. Wyoming mountain lion mana
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(Fig. 4). Approximately 90% of all
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- Use of rubber bullets - Use of pe
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Literature Cited Anderson, C.R., JR
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Genetic Monitoring A recent study b
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Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., F
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Mule deer and bighorn sheep hunting
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In 1981, the Harvest Objective hunt
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more than 10% of Nevada’s 286,298
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Future Research The Department is c
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Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW
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Figure 1. Wildlife Management Units
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Figure 2. Cougar habitat in Utah. A
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Table 1. Utah cougar harvests, 1989
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while encouraging some hunter selec
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State’s management objectives (ma
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Stoner, D. C., W. Reith, M.L. Wolfe
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Figure 1. Colorado mountain lion Da
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Percent Q. Achievement & Success 65
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in which we request voluntary reduc
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Figure 6 is preliminary information
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humans, predation on pets, hobby st
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Arizona Mountain Lion Status Report
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Hunt Regulations Since the 8 th Mou
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The AZGFD supports the Cooperative
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South Dakota Mountain Lion Status R
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National Park [TRNP], Three Affilia
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Mountain lion carcasses were weighe
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Figure 2. Verified mountain lion lo
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In 2007, eleven mountain lions (n =
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increases or expansion. The overall
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Florida Mountain Lion Status Report
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interactions. Six categories of int
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cases (a large breed dog, miniature
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Interactions with Humans at the Urb
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Demographic and Landscape Influence
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Challenges and Opportunities Facing
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Caloosahatchee River will be depend
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Prospects for Mountain Lion Persist
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Habitat Use and Movements Proceedin
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Daily Movement Distances of Florida
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Refining the Use of GPS Telemetry C
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ural areas (hereafter, developed zo
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owned, of which over 50% were zoned
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Garmin ® (Garmin Ltd.) GPS units.
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the steplength and turnangle distri
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Table 1. Collar performance, time m
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depredation on goats newly introduc
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Paths derived from puma movement pa
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Table 6 and Fig. 3 display the perc
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even mortality from a heavily explo
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parcels) and non-preferred habitat
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CDFG 2000. California Department of
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Stralberg, D. and B. Williams. 2002
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Multi-Carnivore and Prey Interactio
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subadults, and kittens, the study p
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Cougar Home Range Shifts and Appare
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Page 169 and 170: Mountain Lion Movement Patterns in
Page 171 and 172: Genetics and Disease Proceedings of
Page 173 and 174: and CO2 rifles and biopsy darts (bo
Page 175 and 176: Estimation of the Bottleneck Size i
Page 177 and 178: A Preliminary Retrospective on the
Page 179 and 180: Population Estimation and Dynamics
Page 181 and 182: Dynamics and Demography of a Centra
Page 183 and 184: The Idaho Backcountry: Is it Still
Page 185 and 186: Study Areas and Methods We selected
Page 187 and 188: We calculated the proportion of res
Page 189 and 190: Warren Adult Female Sub Female Sub
Page 191 and 192: Harvest Rate Change Four long-term
Page 193 and 194: had increased to over 25% of the co
Page 195 and 196: editor. Proceedings of the Third Mo
Page 197 and 198: Censusing Pumas by Categorizing Phy
Page 199 and 200: Education and Social Issues Proceed
Page 201 and 202: The Land of the Living Dead Comes A
Page 203 and 204: Science and Education Working Toget
Page 205 and 206: Her dad was a cougar hunter, so Eve
Page 207 and 208: The Gray Whales’ Migration Journe
Page 209 and 210: 11) How do we manage real-time GPS
Page 211 and 212: harvest is not allowed. This reflec
Page 213 and 214: Key Concepts: Mountain Lion Managem
Page 215 and 216: Dispersal Movements of Subadult Cou
Page 217: Cougar Management Protocols: a Surv
Page 221 and 222: Table 2. Cougar population status b
Page 223 and 224: Table 5. Responses to what informat
Page 225 and 226: Rating average 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.
Page 227 and 228: Throughout the US and Canada, appro
Page 229 and 230: Percent Percent 100 90 80 70 60 50
Page 231 and 232: Table 8. Agency responses to what c
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Page 235 and 236: Brochures/pamphlets/factsheets News
Page 237 and 238: In terms of education and outreach
Page 239 and 240: Population Status A vital prerequis
Page 241 and 242: agencies towards a standardized lan
Page 243 and 244: Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., a
Page 245 and 246: 6) How does your agency solicit non
Page 247 and 248: 19a) Hunting information Number of
Page 249 and 250: Game Warden/Conservation Officer Pr
Page 251 and 252: Cougars are not relocated when invo
Page 253 and 254: Other (explain) 45) What approaches
Page 255 and 256: Poster Session Proceedings of the N
Page 257 and 258: Generating an Index of Relative Abu
Page 259 and 260: Movements of a Female Cougar on the
Page 261 and 262: Survival and Ages of Cougars Harves
Page 263 and 264: Intra-specific Variation in Cougar
Page 265 and 266: Cougars in British Columbia: Conser
Page 267 and 268: Cougar-Induced Vigilance in Ungulat
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List of Participants First Name Las
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First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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