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Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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11) How do we manage real-time GPS data, and do we provide this information to <strong>the</strong><br />

public?<br />

12) (Audience) Are cougars getting less management attention since wolves are<br />

getting, and needing, so much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> carnivore manager’s time?<br />

Question Response Summary (Main Themes, Concerns, and Responses)<br />

Theme: How can we integrate cougar awareness with current rates <strong>of</strong> urbanization<br />

and loss <strong>of</strong> habitat?<br />

• Concern: Can cougar “danger awareness” be integrated into <strong>the</strong> land-use<br />

planning process?<br />

• Responses: Cougar managers have an ever-increasing responsibility to get<br />

involved in planning activities and to articulate <strong>the</strong> consequences and<br />

educational needs that come about when occupied cougar habitat is converted<br />

to residential and urban areas.<br />

Theme: A need exists for a genetic bank for cougar DNA and disease pathology<br />

having national coverage.<br />

• Concern: Who would manage such a repository?<br />

• Responses: Ei<strong>the</strong>r a University with a well-established genetic lab or a Non-<br />

Governmental Organization (NGO). The Wild Felid Research and<br />

Management Association would be best suited to coordinate a genetic bank.<br />

Samples can be effectively taken using bio-darts, such as in Washington State,<br />

and mandatory check-in <strong>of</strong> hunter-harvested cougars such as those that are<br />

applied in most western states for collection <strong>of</strong> biological samples. Strict<br />

guidelines on data usage and data sharing are needed, or <strong>the</strong>re may be low<br />

willingness to participate for fear <strong>of</strong> unauthorized use <strong>of</strong> data.<br />

Theme: Integrating cougar research with management plans and actions.<br />

• Concern: There is not enough communication between <strong>the</strong> scientific<br />

community doing cutting-edge research and decision making agency<br />

managers and commissioners.<br />

• Responses: Researchers need to stay active and provide <strong>the</strong> latest knowledge<br />

and technology to decision makers like Fish & Game Commissioners and<br />

State Directors/Deputy Directors. The Wild Felid Research and Management<br />

Association were developed to provide a forum to enhance communication<br />

between researchers and managers, as well as a forum for sharing cutting edge<br />

techniques.<br />

Theme: Can current knowledge <strong>of</strong> source-sink dynamics be applied when<br />

establishing cougar harvest guidelines.<br />

• Concern: The current structure for harvest does not adequately consider our<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> source-sink dynamics for cougar populations.<br />

• Responses: This knowledge does get applied in some states, for instance in<br />

Wyoming. Better state-to-state communication, and sharing <strong>of</strong> genetic and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r biological information, will help greatly toward achieving management<br />

<strong>Proceedings</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ninth</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong><br />

197

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