Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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Education materials Outreach to user groups Outreach through TV, radio, newspaper Aversive conditioning Ability to iss ue fine Relocate cougar Cougar removal Table 11. Agency efforts to gauge public knowledge or concern regarding cougars, by jurisdiction, as reported in a survey of North American wildlife agencies, 2008. Jurisdiction 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 14.3 21.4 Has Your Agency Conducted Surveys to Gauge Public Knowledge or Concern Regarding Cougars? Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop When Was the Last Survey Conducted? Alberta No N/A Arizona Yes 1-5 years ago California Yes 6-10 years ago Colorado Yes 1-5 years ago Florida No N/A Idaho No N/A Montana Yes 6-10 years ago Nevada Yes 6-10 years ago New Mexico No N/A Oregon No N/A South Dakota Yes 1-5 years ago Texas Yes 6-10 years ago Utah Yes No response Washington Yes 1-5 years ago Wyoming Yes 1-5 years ago 28.6 28.6 Percent Figure 13. Which approaches that agencies use would you like to see more of when responding to cougar-human complaints, as reported in a survey of North American wildlife agencies, 2008. 71.4 78.6 78.6 224
In terms of education and outreach involving sport hunters, 27% of responding agencies offered some type of education to help hunters distinguish gender or age of cougars; 2 agencies (13%) had mandatory programs (CO and WA) (Table 12). Of the 74% that did not have a program, 67% said they were not considering implementing one at this time (Table 12). In Mexico, all researchers worked closely with local communities to provide education on conflict prevention within their project areas. However, because there was no agency support for an education program, education was limited across the jurisdiction. Table 12. Agency efforts to educate cougar hunters, by jurisdiction, as reported in a survey of North American wildlife agencies, 2008. Do You Have an Education Program Jurisdiction to Help Hunters If No, Is Your Agency distinguish Gender or Age of Cougar? Considering One? If Yes, How is it offered? Alberta No Not at this time N/A Arizona No Not at this time N/A California No Hunting is illegal N/A Colorado Yes N/A Mandatory, online or written Florida No Hunting is illegal N/A Idaho No No longer available N/A Montana No Yes N/A Nevada No Not at this time N/A New Mexico No Not at this time N/A Oregon No Not at this time N/A South Dakota No Yes N/A Texas No Not at this time N/A Utah Yes N/A Brochures provided with license Mandatory, brochures provided Washington Yes N/A with license Wyoming Yes N/A Voluntary, online or written Discussion and Management Implications Cougar Management Plans Results of this survey brought to light the challenges and complexities inherent in managing cougars. We found that agencies put a considerable amount of effort and resources into addressing biological, social, and political concerns and incorporating input from outside sources and user groups. The differences among management plans were seen primarily in the amount of time in which plans were updated. Sixty three percent of the responding agencies said their plans were updated every 7-9 or 10+ years. In general, most agency management plans served more as a guide than a rigorously adhered document. In some cases, management plans may be used to structure sporthunting seasons, incorporate quotas, and adjust quotas to reach harvest goals. With this type of flexibility (specific to harvest), updating management plans every 1-3 years may not be necessary. However, all agencies said that research, harvest statistics, peer- Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 225
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Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain L
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IN REMEMBRANCE There are giants who
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Distinguished Service Awards Mauric
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North Dakota Dorothy Fescke .......
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Evaluation of noninvasive genetic s
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Survival and ages of cougars harves
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Preface Chronology of Mountain Lion
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9 th Mtn. Lion Workshop Agenda Coug
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10:35-10:55 Estimating lion populat
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Movements of a female cougar on the
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State and Province Mountain Lion St
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160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Lions
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somewhat stable, though overall abu
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Idaho Cougar Ages 2002 2003 2004 20
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and that occurred in 1999 to a 13-y
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the approximately 15 other bills in
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for Project CAT; his primary focus
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Oregon Mountain Lion Status Report
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cougar seasons are 10 months long (
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Population Status and Trend Status
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California Mountain Lion Status Rep
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Number (i) The permit does not inva
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The steps in responding to a public
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during the attack, objects chewed o
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Montana Mountain Lion Status Report
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Red Desert basin. Mixed conifer and
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Table 1. Wyoming mountain lion mana
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(Fig. 4). Approximately 90% of all
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- Use of rubber bullets - Use of pe
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Literature Cited Anderson, C.R., JR
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Genetic Monitoring A recent study b
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Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., F
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Mule deer and bighorn sheep hunting
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In 1981, the Harvest Objective hunt
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more than 10% of Nevada’s 286,298
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Future Research The Department is c
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Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW
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Figure 1. Wildlife Management Units
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Figure 2. Cougar habitat in Utah. A
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Table 1. Utah cougar harvests, 1989
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while encouraging some hunter selec
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State’s management objectives (ma
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Stoner, D. C., W. Reith, M.L. Wolfe
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Figure 1. Colorado mountain lion Da
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Percent Q. Achievement & Success 65
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in which we request voluntary reduc
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Figure 6 is preliminary information
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humans, predation on pets, hobby st
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Arizona Mountain Lion Status Report
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Hunt Regulations Since the 8 th Mou
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The AZGFD supports the Cooperative
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South Dakota Mountain Lion Status R
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National Park [TRNP], Three Affilia
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Mountain lion carcasses were weighe
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Figure 2. Verified mountain lion lo
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In 2007, eleven mountain lions (n =
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increases or expansion. The overall
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Florida Mountain Lion Status Report
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interactions. Six categories of int
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cases (a large breed dog, miniature
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Interactions with Humans at the Urb
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Demographic and Landscape Influence
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Challenges and Opportunities Facing
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Caloosahatchee River will be depend
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Prospects for Mountain Lion Persist
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Habitat Use and Movements Proceedin
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Daily Movement Distances of Florida
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Refining the Use of GPS Telemetry C
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ural areas (hereafter, developed zo
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owned, of which over 50% were zoned
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Garmin ® (Garmin Ltd.) GPS units.
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the steplength and turnangle distri
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Table 1. Collar performance, time m
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depredation on goats newly introduc
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Paths derived from puma movement pa
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Table 6 and Fig. 3 display the perc
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even mortality from a heavily explo
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parcels) and non-preferred habitat
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CDFG 2000. California Department of
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Stralberg, D. and B. Williams. 2002
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Multi-Carnivore and Prey Interactio
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subadults, and kittens, the study p
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Cougar Home Range Shifts and Appare
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iomass, or directly when cougars ar
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Mountain Lion Movement Patterns in
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Genetics and Disease Proceedings of
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and CO2 rifles and biopsy darts (bo
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Estimation of the Bottleneck Size i
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A Preliminary Retrospective on the
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Population Estimation and Dynamics
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Dynamics and Demography of a Centra
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The Idaho Backcountry: Is it Still
Page 185 and 186: Study Areas and Methods We selected
Page 187 and 188: We calculated the proportion of res
Page 189 and 190: Warren Adult Female Sub Female Sub
Page 191 and 192: Harvest Rate Change Four long-term
Page 193 and 194: had increased to over 25% of the co
Page 195 and 196: editor. Proceedings of the Third Mo
Page 197 and 198: Censusing Pumas by Categorizing Phy
Page 199 and 200: Education and Social Issues Proceed
Page 201 and 202: The Land of the Living Dead Comes A
Page 203 and 204: Science and Education Working Toget
Page 205 and 206: Her dad was a cougar hunter, so Eve
Page 207 and 208: The Gray Whales’ Migration Journe
Page 209 and 210: 11) How do we manage real-time GPS
Page 211 and 212: harvest is not allowed. This reflec
Page 213 and 214: Key Concepts: Mountain Lion Managem
Page 215 and 216: Dispersal Movements of Subadult Cou
Page 217 and 218: Cougar Management Protocols: a Surv
Page 219 and 220: Response percent Response percent 1
Page 221 and 222: Table 2. Cougar population status b
Page 223 and 224: Table 5. Responses to what informat
Page 225 and 226: Rating average 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.
Page 227 and 228: Throughout the US and Canada, appro
Page 229 and 230: Percent Percent 100 90 80 70 60 50
Page 231 and 232: Table 8. Agency responses to what c
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Page 235: Brochures/pamphlets/factsheets News
Page 239 and 240: Population Status A vital prerequis
Page 241 and 242: agencies towards a standardized lan
Page 243 and 244: Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., a
Page 245 and 246: 6) How does your agency solicit non
Page 247 and 248: 19a) Hunting information Number of
Page 249 and 250: Game Warden/Conservation Officer Pr
Page 251 and 252: Cougars are not relocated when invo
Page 253 and 254: Other (explain) 45) What approaches
Page 255 and 256: Poster Session Proceedings of the N
Page 257 and 258: Generating an Index of Relative Abu
Page 259 and 260: Movements of a Female Cougar on the
Page 261 and 262: Survival and Ages of Cougars Harves
Page 263 and 264: Intra-specific Variation in Cougar
Page 265 and 266: Cougars in British Columbia: Conser
Page 267 and 268: Cougar-Induced Vigilance in Ungulat
Page 269 and 270: List of Participants First Name Las
Page 271 and 272: First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
Page 273: First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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