Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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Utah. We also need to determine the appropriate geographic scale for managing cougars and to resist the temptation to adjust harvest regulations annually. Currently, management is operating on an individual-unit scale, where interpretation of harvest data is hampered by small sample sizes. Attempts to evaluate harvests on larger geographic scales or multi-year time frames are confounded by the continual change in regulations and harvest effort on individual management units. In the future, research and management should focus on obtaining and applying reliable indicators of cougar productivity and survival, and ultimately population growth. Specifically, our harvest management efforts should improve with understanding of cougar movements and dispersal, particularly between lightly hunted and heavily harvested cougar populations. In addition, we need greater confidence in our ability to evaluate a population’s ability to sustain harvesting, and better measures of population growth. Depredations and Human Interactions/Conflicts Under Division policy, cougars that prey upon livestock or pets or cause public safety concerns are lethally controlled (UDWR 1999a). The number of cougars killed due to these conflicts has fluctuated markedly in the past 5 years, from a high of 53 in 2002-2003 to a low of 9 cougars in 2006-2007 (Table 1). USDA APHIS, Wildlife Services handles most livestock depredation complaints under a memorandum of understanding with UDWR. Their reports are compiled on a fiscal year basis (and therefore numbers/year differ from those reported in Table 1), and confirm livestock losses ranging from $43,000 to $109,000 per year since 1998 (Table 2). Cougars were implicated in 42-114 separate depredation incidents per year during this period, killing 318-1,127 sheep, cattle and goats annually (Table 2). Research and Publications UDWR is funding research conducted through the Utah State University, under the direction of Dr. Michael Wolfe. This research has been ongoing on two study sites since 1995, and is directed at determining means of quantifying cougar populations and evaluating the effects of harvesting on them. Field research is currently underway by David Stoner, PhD candidate. Recent publications Bernales, H. H., K. R. Hersey, and K. Bunnell. 2008. Utah cougar annual report 2006 and 2007. Annual performance report, Fed. Aid Project No. W-65-M-54 and 55. Publication Number 08-35, Utah Div. Wildlife Res., Salt Lake City. USA, 75 pp. Choate, D. M, M.L. Wolfe, and D.C. Stoner. 2006. Evaluation of cougar population estimators in Utah. Wildlife Society Bulletin 34(3): 782-799. Hill, H. and K. Bunnell. 2005. Utah cougar harvest report 2001-2002 to 2004-2005. Annual performance report, Fed. Aid Project No. W-65-M-50, 51, 52 and 53. Publication Number 05-39, Utah Div. Wildlife Res., Salt Lake City. USA, 65 pp. Stoner, D. C., M.L. Wolfe and D.M. Choate. 2006. Cougar exploitation levels in Utah: Implications for demographic structure, population recovery, and metapopulation dynamics. Journal of Wildlife Management 70(6): 1588-1600 Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 72
Stoner, D. C., W. Reith, M.L. Wolfe, and A. Neville. 2007. Long-distance dispersal of a female cougar in and range landscape. Journal of Wildlife Management 72(4): 933-939. Literature Cited Riley, S. J. 1998. Integration of environmental, biological, and human dimensions for management of mountain lions (Puma concolor) in Montana. Ph. D. Dissertation, Cornell University, Ithica, NY, USA 158 pp. UDWR. 1996. Predator Management Policy. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Salt Lake City. USA UDWR. 1999a. Nuisance Cougar Complaints. Policy No. W5WLD-5. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, USA 4 pp. UDWR. 1999b. Utah Cougar Management Plan. Utah Division of Wildlife Res. Salt Lake City. USA, 60 pp. Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 73
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Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain L
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IN REMEMBRANCE There are giants who
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Distinguished Service Awards Mauric
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North Dakota Dorothy Fescke .......
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Evaluation of noninvasive genetic s
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Survival and ages of cougars harves
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Preface Chronology of Mountain Lion
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9 th Mtn. Lion Workshop Agenda Coug
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10:35-10:55 Estimating lion populat
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Movements of a female cougar on the
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State and Province Mountain Lion St
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160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Lions
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somewhat stable, though overall abu
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Idaho Cougar Ages 2002 2003 2004 20
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and that occurred in 1999 to a 13-y
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the approximately 15 other bills in
Page 33 and 34: for Project CAT; his primary focus
Page 35 and 36: Oregon Mountain Lion Status Report
Page 37 and 38: cougar seasons are 10 months long (
Page 39 and 40: Population Status and Trend Status
Page 41 and 42: California Mountain Lion Status Rep
Page 43 and 44: Number (i) The permit does not inva
Page 45 and 46: The steps in responding to a public
Page 47 and 48: during the attack, objects chewed o
Page 49 and 50: Montana Mountain Lion Status Report
Page 51 and 52: Red Desert basin. Mixed conifer and
Page 53 and 54: Table 1. Wyoming mountain lion mana
Page 55 and 56: (Fig. 4). Approximately 90% of all
Page 57 and 58: - Use of rubber bullets - Use of pe
Page 59 and 60: Literature Cited Anderson, C.R., JR
Page 61 and 62: Genetic Monitoring A recent study b
Page 63 and 64: Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., F
Page 65 and 66: Mule deer and bighorn sheep hunting
Page 67 and 68: In 1981, the Harvest Objective hunt
Page 69 and 70: more than 10% of Nevada’s 286,298
Page 71 and 72: Future Research The Department is c
Page 73 and 74: Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW
Page 75 and 76: Figure 1. Wildlife Management Units
Page 77 and 78: Figure 2. Cougar habitat in Utah. A
Page 79 and 80: Table 1. Utah cougar harvests, 1989
Page 81 and 82: while encouraging some hunter selec
Page 83: State’s management objectives (ma
Page 87 and 88: Figure 1. Colorado mountain lion Da
Page 89 and 90: Percent Q. Achievement & Success 65
Page 91 and 92: in which we request voluntary reduc
Page 93 and 94: Figure 6 is preliminary information
Page 95 and 96: humans, predation on pets, hobby st
Page 97 and 98: Arizona Mountain Lion Status Report
Page 99 and 100: Hunt Regulations Since the 8 th Mou
Page 101 and 102: The AZGFD supports the Cooperative
Page 103 and 104: South Dakota Mountain Lion Status R
Page 105 and 106: National Park [TRNP], Three Affilia
Page 107 and 108: Mountain lion carcasses were weighe
Page 109 and 110: Figure 2. Verified mountain lion lo
Page 111 and 112: In 2007, eleven mountain lions (n =
Page 113 and 114: increases or expansion. The overall
Page 115 and 116: Florida Mountain Lion Status Report
Page 117 and 118: interactions. Six categories of int
Page 119 and 120: cases (a large breed dog, miniature
Page 121 and 122: Interactions with Humans at the Urb
Page 123 and 124: Demographic and Landscape Influence
Page 125 and 126: Challenges and Opportunities Facing
Page 127 and 128: Caloosahatchee River will be depend
Page 129 and 130: Prospects for Mountain Lion Persist
Page 131 and 132: Habitat Use and Movements Proceedin
Page 133 and 134: Daily Movement Distances of Florida
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Refining the Use of GPS Telemetry C
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ural areas (hereafter, developed zo
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owned, of which over 50% were zoned
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Garmin ® (Garmin Ltd.) GPS units.
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the steplength and turnangle distri
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Table 1. Collar performance, time m
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depredation on goats newly introduc
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Paths derived from puma movement pa
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Table 6 and Fig. 3 display the perc
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even mortality from a heavily explo
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parcels) and non-preferred habitat
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CDFG 2000. California Department of
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Stralberg, D. and B. Williams. 2002
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Multi-Carnivore and Prey Interactio
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subadults, and kittens, the study p
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Cougar Home Range Shifts and Appare
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iomass, or directly when cougars ar
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Mountain Lion Movement Patterns in
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Genetics and Disease Proceedings of
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and CO2 rifles and biopsy darts (bo
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Estimation of the Bottleneck Size i
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A Preliminary Retrospective on the
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Population Estimation and Dynamics
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Dynamics and Demography of a Centra
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The Idaho Backcountry: Is it Still
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Study Areas and Methods We selected
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We calculated the proportion of res
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Warren Adult Female Sub Female Sub
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Harvest Rate Change Four long-term
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had increased to over 25% of the co
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editor. Proceedings of the Third Mo
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Censusing Pumas by Categorizing Phy
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Education and Social Issues Proceed
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The Land of the Living Dead Comes A
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Science and Education Working Toget
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Her dad was a cougar hunter, so Eve
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The Gray Whales’ Migration Journe
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11) How do we manage real-time GPS
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harvest is not allowed. This reflec
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Key Concepts: Mountain Lion Managem
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Dispersal Movements of Subadult Cou
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Cougar Management Protocols: a Surv
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Response percent Response percent 1
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Table 2. Cougar population status b
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Table 5. Responses to what informat
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Rating average 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.
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Throughout the US and Canada, appro
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Percent Percent 100 90 80 70 60 50
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Table 8. Agency responses to what c
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the incident rated highest (67%). O
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Brochures/pamphlets/factsheets News
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In terms of education and outreach
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Population Status A vital prerequis
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agencies towards a standardized lan
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Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., a
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6) How does your agency solicit non
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19a) Hunting information Number of
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Game Warden/Conservation Officer Pr
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Cougars are not relocated when invo
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Other (explain) 45) What approaches
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Poster Session Proceedings of the N
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Generating an Index of Relative Abu
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Movements of a Female Cougar on the
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Survival and Ages of Cougars Harves
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Intra-specific Variation in Cougar
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Cougars in British Columbia: Conser
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Cougar-Induced Vigilance in Ungulat
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List of Participants First Name Las
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First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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