Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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Figure 1. Multiple bag units for mountain lion in Arizona Multiple bag units are evaluated for removal or addition annually on the basis of a recently translocated population of bighorn sheep, a declining population of deer or bighorn sheep or a bighorn sheep population below management objectives (Fig. 1). Current Distribution and Adaptive Management Mountain lion distribution in Arizona has recently been documented as increasing. Mountain lions now occupy even the harshest of environments along the western border of the state. Mountain lions now occur in the Kofa, Castle Dome, New Water, Palomas, and Eagle Tail Mountains, where no prior evidence of mountain lions was detected during surveys in 1987 (Shaw et al. 1988) or in 1996 (Germaine et al. 2000). The documentation of 5 different mountain lions (3 adults, 2 kittens) occupying the Kofa Mountains in 2006 sympatric with a declining extant population of desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis mexicana), resulted in the implementation of an adaptive site-specific predator management plan directed at mountain lions known to be killing bighorn sheep at a rate of ≥2 animals during a 6-month period. During the past year, mountain lions (n=3) were removed under this adaptive management strategy from the Kofa and Black Mountains. Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 86
Hunt Regulations Since the 8 th Mountain Lion Workshop in 2005, Arizona has maintained a multiple bag limit quota for mountain lions in areas with translocated bighorn sheep populations or declining bighorn sheep and mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) populations (n=9) in an effort to increase hunter opportunity in specific areas. Additionally, new regulations have included: the implementation of a required carcass check-in by all successful mountain lion hunters for the collection of a tooth for aging and hair for DNA analysis; a reduction of the hunting season from 12 months to 9 months during the period September-May; all successful mountain lion hunters must now report their kill within 48 hours; female mountain lions with spotted kittens are protected; and livestock-depredating mountain lions may now be taken and possessed with a non-permit tag. Harvest Arizona’s past 5-year average sport harvest of mountain lions is 228, with a range of 204- 251. Arizona’s 36-year average sport harvest is 223, with a range of 120-326. During 2007, Arizona sold approximaely 10,433 non-permit mountain lion tags, a decrease of 498 tags from 2006. In 2007, the first year of a mandatory carcass check-in, female mountain lions represented 42% (n=104) of the total sport harvest (n=250). The average number of females in the annual sport harvest over the past 20 year period was 104. Livestock Depredation Figure 2. Arizona Mountain Lion Harvest Data for 1989-2007 Mountain lions killed as the result of livestock depredation events in 2007 was 28, and averaged 40 animals over the past 5 years with a range of 28-63. Seasonal diet selection for calves by mountain lions in Arizona has been calculated as high as 44% frequency of occurrence in scats during the spring (Cunningham et al. 1995). Strategies to reduce livestock depredation (e.g. continuous herding, pasturing out of prime mountain lion habitat during calving, conversion of cow/calf operations to steer only) are mostly unavailable for livestock operators to implement due to Arizona’s abundant and rugged acreage of federally managed leased lands for grazing. Reductions in overall livestock Figure 2. Arizona Mountain Lion Harvest Data for 1989-2007. numbers due to recent drought conditions has reduced total livestock numbers in Arizona and may be partially responsible for reduced incidences of livestock depredation. Human/Mountain Lion Interactions AZGFD has developed an action plan that guides employees in responding to human/mountain lion interactions. The plan was developed after extensive public input Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop 87
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Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain L
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IN REMEMBRANCE There are giants who
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Distinguished Service Awards Mauric
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North Dakota Dorothy Fescke .......
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Evaluation of noninvasive genetic s
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Survival and ages of cougars harves
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Preface Chronology of Mountain Lion
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9 th Mtn. Lion Workshop Agenda Coug
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10:35-10:55 Estimating lion populat
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Movements of a female cougar on the
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State and Province Mountain Lion St
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160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Lions
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somewhat stable, though overall abu
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Idaho Cougar Ages 2002 2003 2004 20
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and that occurred in 1999 to a 13-y
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the approximately 15 other bills in
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for Project CAT; his primary focus
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Oregon Mountain Lion Status Report
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cougar seasons are 10 months long (
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Population Status and Trend Status
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California Mountain Lion Status Rep
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Number (i) The permit does not inva
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The steps in responding to a public
Page 47 and 48: during the attack, objects chewed o
Page 49 and 50: Montana Mountain Lion Status Report
Page 51 and 52: Red Desert basin. Mixed conifer and
Page 53 and 54: Table 1. Wyoming mountain lion mana
Page 55 and 56: (Fig. 4). Approximately 90% of all
Page 57 and 58: - Use of rubber bullets - Use of pe
Page 59 and 60: Literature Cited Anderson, C.R., JR
Page 61 and 62: Genetic Monitoring A recent study b
Page 63 and 64: Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., F
Page 65 and 66: Mule deer and bighorn sheep hunting
Page 67 and 68: In 1981, the Harvest Objective hunt
Page 69 and 70: more than 10% of Nevada’s 286,298
Page 71 and 72: Future Research The Department is c
Page 73 and 74: Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW
Page 75 and 76: Figure 1. Wildlife Management Units
Page 77 and 78: Figure 2. Cougar habitat in Utah. A
Page 79 and 80: Table 1. Utah cougar harvests, 1989
Page 81 and 82: while encouraging some hunter selec
Page 83 and 84: State’s management objectives (ma
Page 85 and 86: Stoner, D. C., W. Reith, M.L. Wolfe
Page 87 and 88: Figure 1. Colorado mountain lion Da
Page 89 and 90: Percent Q. Achievement & Success 65
Page 91 and 92: in which we request voluntary reduc
Page 93 and 94: Figure 6 is preliminary information
Page 95 and 96: humans, predation on pets, hobby st
Page 97: Arizona Mountain Lion Status Report
Page 101 and 102: The AZGFD supports the Cooperative
Page 103 and 104: South Dakota Mountain Lion Status R
Page 105 and 106: National Park [TRNP], Three Affilia
Page 107 and 108: Mountain lion carcasses were weighe
Page 109 and 110: Figure 2. Verified mountain lion lo
Page 111 and 112: In 2007, eleven mountain lions (n =
Page 113 and 114: increases or expansion. The overall
Page 115 and 116: Florida Mountain Lion Status Report
Page 117 and 118: interactions. Six categories of int
Page 119 and 120: cases (a large breed dog, miniature
Page 121 and 122: Interactions with Humans at the Urb
Page 123 and 124: Demographic and Landscape Influence
Page 125 and 126: Challenges and Opportunities Facing
Page 127 and 128: Caloosahatchee River will be depend
Page 129 and 130: Prospects for Mountain Lion Persist
Page 131 and 132: Habitat Use and Movements Proceedin
Page 133 and 134: Daily Movement Distances of Florida
Page 135 and 136: Refining the Use of GPS Telemetry C
Page 137 and 138: ural areas (hereafter, developed zo
Page 139 and 140: owned, of which over 50% were zoned
Page 141 and 142: Garmin ® (Garmin Ltd.) GPS units.
Page 143 and 144: the steplength and turnangle distri
Page 145 and 146: Table 1. Collar performance, time m
Page 147 and 148: depredation on goats newly introduc
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Paths derived from puma movement pa
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Table 6 and Fig. 3 display the perc
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even mortality from a heavily explo
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parcels) and non-preferred habitat
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CDFG 2000. California Department of
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Stralberg, D. and B. Williams. 2002
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Multi-Carnivore and Prey Interactio
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subadults, and kittens, the study p
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Cougar Home Range Shifts and Appare
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iomass, or directly when cougars ar
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Mountain Lion Movement Patterns in
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Genetics and Disease Proceedings of
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and CO2 rifles and biopsy darts (bo
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Estimation of the Bottleneck Size i
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A Preliminary Retrospective on the
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Population Estimation and Dynamics
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Dynamics and Demography of a Centra
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The Idaho Backcountry: Is it Still
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Study Areas and Methods We selected
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We calculated the proportion of res
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Warren Adult Female Sub Female Sub
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Harvest Rate Change Four long-term
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had increased to over 25% of the co
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editor. Proceedings of the Third Mo
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Censusing Pumas by Categorizing Phy
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Education and Social Issues Proceed
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The Land of the Living Dead Comes A
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Science and Education Working Toget
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Her dad was a cougar hunter, so Eve
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The Gray Whales’ Migration Journe
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11) How do we manage real-time GPS
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harvest is not allowed. This reflec
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Key Concepts: Mountain Lion Managem
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Dispersal Movements of Subadult Cou
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Cougar Management Protocols: a Surv
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Response percent Response percent 1
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Table 2. Cougar population status b
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Table 5. Responses to what informat
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Rating average 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.
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Throughout the US and Canada, appro
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Percent Percent 100 90 80 70 60 50
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Table 8. Agency responses to what c
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the incident rated highest (67%). O
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Brochures/pamphlets/factsheets News
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In terms of education and outreach
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Population Status A vital prerequis
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agencies towards a standardized lan
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Literature Cited Anderson, C. R., a
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6) How does your agency solicit non
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19a) Hunting information Number of
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Game Warden/Conservation Officer Pr
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Cougars are not relocated when invo
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Other (explain) 45) What approaches
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Poster Session Proceedings of the N
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Generating an Index of Relative Abu
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Movements of a Female Cougar on the
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Survival and Ages of Cougars Harves
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Intra-specific Variation in Cougar
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Cougars in British Columbia: Conser
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Cougar-Induced Vigilance in Ungulat
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List of Participants First Name Las
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First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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First Name Last Name Affiliation Ci
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