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Proceedings of the Ninth Mountain Lion Workshop - Carnivore ...

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fragmentation from major road development or expansion, and maintain habitat linkages<br />

and property parcel sizes greater than 40 acres. Measures to limit human-caused mortality<br />

are essential, including educating residents on depredation threats and prevention, and<br />

providing highway underpasses along wildlife movement corridors.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

California Department <strong>of</strong> Fish and Game Resource Assessment Program created this<br />

project and implemented <strong>the</strong> study with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> University <strong>of</strong> California Davis<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Plant Science and Wildlife Health Center. We thank <strong>the</strong> many individuals<br />

from <strong>the</strong>se departments who assisted us. Thanks to Jeff Finn, Eric L<strong>of</strong>t, Doug Updike,<br />

Dan Gifford, Lora Konde, Terry Weiss, and all at CDFG for <strong>the</strong>ir efforts in creating and<br />

managing <strong>the</strong> study. Thanks to Ron Betram and Cliff Wylie <strong>of</strong> CDFG for conducting and<br />

managing fieldwork and for <strong>the</strong>ir insights to puma behavior. We also thank USDA<br />

APHIS Wildlife Services and Craig Coolahan for collaboration. We are grateful for <strong>the</strong><br />

efforts <strong>of</strong> houndsmen John Chandler, Steve Gallentine, Jim Kincaid, Blue Milsap, John<br />

Nicholas, and Scott Young in trapping pumas. We thank UC Davis Information Center<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Environment, and Charles Convis and ESRI Conservation Program for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

assistance with use <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware and GIS training. In addition, we are grateful to <strong>the</strong><br />

USDA Forest Service: El Dorado, Tahoe and Yuba National Forests; Sierra Pacific<br />

Industries; CA State Parks and Recreation Department; CA State University Chico<br />

Foundation; Bureau <strong>of</strong> Land Management, and <strong>the</strong> many private ranchers and<br />

homeowners who generously provided us access to land.<br />

Literature cited<br />

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habitat use from animal radio-tracking data. Ecology. 74:1313-1325.<br />

Anderson, A. E., D. C. Bowden, and D. M. Kattner, 1992. The Puma on Uncompahgre<br />

Plateau, Colorado (Technical Bulletin 40). Colorado Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife, Fort<br />

Collins, CO.<br />

Andren, H. 1994. Effects <strong>of</strong> habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes<br />

with different proportions <strong>of</strong> suitable habitat: a review. Oikos 71:355–366.<br />

Ashman, D. L., G. C. Christensen, M. L. Hess, G. K. Tsukamoto, and M. S. Wickersham.<br />

1983. The <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Lion</strong> in Nevada. Nevada Dept. <strong>of</strong> Wildlife, Carson City, NV.<br />

Beier, P., and R. H. Barrett. 1993. The cougar in <strong>the</strong> Santa Ana <strong>Mountain</strong> Range. Final<br />

Report to California Department <strong>of</strong> Fish and Game. Sacramento, CA. 105 pp.<br />

Beier, P. 1995. Dispersal <strong>of</strong> juvenile cougars in fragmented habitat. Journal <strong>of</strong> Wildlife<br />

Management. 59: 228-237.<br />

Beier, P., K. L. Penrod, C. Luke, W. D. Spencer, and C. Cabanero. 2006. South Coast<br />

Missing Linkages: restoring connectivity to wildlands in <strong>the</strong> largest metropolitan<br />

area in <strong>the</strong> United States. In: K. R. Crooks, and M.A. Sanjayan, eds., Connectivity<br />

Conservation. Cambridge University Press.<br />

Beyer, H. L. 2004. Hawth's Analysis Tools for ArcGIS.<br />

http://www.spatialecology.com/htools .<br />

<strong>Proceedings</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Ninth</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Lion</strong> <strong>Workshop</strong><br />

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