25.10.2013 Views

history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center

history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center

history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Un<strong>for</strong>tunately this ef<strong>for</strong>t was not successful because there<br />

was little encouragement at that time <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign<br />

investment.” After he left General Mills, Fred was a<br />

consultant to some food manufacturer in Japan. “He is <strong>from</strong><br />

Minneapolis <strong>and</strong> I have not heard <strong>from</strong> him <strong>for</strong> quite some<br />

time now.”<br />

When Col. Saunders (who lives in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia)<br />

succeeded Florence Rose, he visited Sri Lanka <strong>and</strong> I was<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered an opportunity to undergo training at the MFM<br />

Training School in Santa Monica, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia in 1971.<br />

“Upon my return to Sri Lanka <strong>from</strong> training at MFM in<br />

Cali<strong>for</strong>nia I did submit proposals <strong>for</strong> the setting up <strong>of</strong> a<br />

mixing plant using imported <strong>soy</strong> grits <strong>for</strong> a start to produce<br />

a kind <strong>of</strong> MFM here, but this proposal did not find support.<br />

“An important development after 1971 in regard to<br />

Soyabean was the Poshana Exhibition held in Sri Lanka<br />

which too gave considerable impetus to <strong>soy</strong>bean<br />

development in Sri Lanka. The Exhibition was held under<br />

the Ceylon MFM Foundation auspices.<br />

“Much <strong>of</strong> the development thereafter, <strong>from</strong> about 1973,<br />

came through Government initiative <strong>and</strong> developments<br />

which you probably have been able to document <strong>from</strong><br />

various sources.<br />

“In 1971 when I was at MFM Training Institute at<br />

Santa Monica I had the privilege <strong>of</strong> meeting Mr. Ernest R.<br />

Chamberlain [age 80] who was <strong>for</strong> a long time the secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions Foundation <strong>and</strong> who, with Mr.<br />

Clif<strong>for</strong>d Clinton, Dr. Henry Borsook <strong>and</strong> Miss Florence<br />

Rose pioneered the development <strong>of</strong> the Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions<br />

in the U.S.A. <strong>and</strong> developed it into a worldwide activity.”<br />

But today it st<strong>and</strong>s much muted due to a host <strong>of</strong><br />

developments which have since taken place.<br />

Mr. Chamberlain told me that he wanted to attempt to<br />

write the <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions Foundation <strong>and</strong><br />

he sent me some <strong>of</strong> the first notes prepared by him in this<br />

respect. Presumably he could not complete his work<br />

because <strong>of</strong> his advanced age <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> other reasons. I can<br />

send photocopies <strong>of</strong> this material if it will interest you.<br />

“For various reasons I have not been able to preserve<br />

all the records <strong>of</strong> Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions which I had<br />

accumulated over time. But I still have some records which<br />

I can share with you if you are interested.<br />

“Part <strong>of</strong> the reason why there is this gap in in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

was because when I went to the U.S.A. <strong>for</strong> training on<br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean work in 1971, I gave away my files <strong>and</strong> did not get<br />

them back because I was not re-elected as the secretary <strong>of</strong><br />

the MFM Foundation, which at that time I had served as<br />

Secretary / Treasurer ad later as Secretary <strong>for</strong> more than a<br />

decade, all the work having been done in an honorary<br />

[volunteer] capacity... Hence my difficulty in tracing events<br />

chronologically.<br />

“If there is any way in which you think I can be helpful,<br />

please do not hesitate to avail yourself <strong>of</strong> my services.”<br />

MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 141<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2011<br />

Note: A search <strong>of</strong> the Web <strong>for</strong> Hewage Jayasena shows<br />

that he was interviewed in March 1994 in Colombo, Sri<br />

Lanka by a person <strong>from</strong> the International Development<br />

Research <strong>Center</strong> (IDRC-CRDI) <strong>of</strong> Canada. Address: 185<br />

Baseline Rd., Borella, Colombo 9, Sri Lanka.<br />

319. Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions / Freedom <strong>from</strong> Hunger<br />

Foundation. 1985. Annual report 1984: Self-help <strong>for</strong> a<br />

hungry world. Davis, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia: MFM / FFH Foundation.<br />

16 p. 21.5 x 9.5 cm.<br />

• Summary: Peter J. Davies is no longer president after<br />

“eight years <strong>of</strong> inspirational direction.” Thomas C. Veblen is<br />

chairperson, board <strong>of</strong> trustees. The introductory message is<br />

given by Tom C. Veblen. On the green, black <strong>and</strong> white<br />

cover is a photo <strong>of</strong> a older man holding a young child.<br />

MFM has a new logo, a stylized upright plant in the middle<br />

<strong>of</strong> a stylized globe, on the front cover.<br />

Gifts <strong>for</strong> program support totalled $2.474 million in<br />

1984, up 31% over 1983. “In addition, $492,783 <strong>of</strong> Capital<br />

Campaign gifts helped Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions complete the<br />

funding <strong>of</strong> its International <strong>Center</strong>.”<br />

“A few days be<strong>for</strong>e the April 15 deadline, MFM raised<br />

the $975,000 required to qualify <strong>for</strong> a $225,000 Challenge<br />

Grant <strong>from</strong> the Kresge Foundation, completing a $1.2<br />

million campaign to fund our new International <strong>Center</strong> in<br />

Davis, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia.” A photo apparently shows the new<br />

building. Address: 1644 DaVinci Court, P.O. Box 2000,<br />

Davis, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia 95617. Phone: (916) 758-6200.<br />

320. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. 1985. History <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>a <strong>and</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>bean development program in Sri Lanka.<br />

Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, P.O. Box 234, Lafayette, CA 94549. 31 p.<br />

April 16. Unpublished typescript.<br />

• Summary: www.<strong>soy</strong>infocenter.com/HSS/ AsSoSriL1. A<br />

comprehensive <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> the subject. Contents:<br />

Introduction. Demographic background. Early <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>a in Sri Lanka. Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions in Ceylon (1955-<br />

1972). Establishment <strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka <strong>soy</strong>bean development<br />

program. A brief chronology <strong>of</strong> key events: 1973-.<br />

Activities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>bean development program: summary.<br />

Soybean production project. Soyanews. The Soyabean<br />

Foods Research <strong>Center</strong>. Role <strong>of</strong> Sri Lankan government <strong>and</strong><br />

Thriposha. Commercial production <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods.<br />

Institutional use <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods: hospitals, prisons. Ongoing<br />

training abroad. Future prospects <strong>for</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods. Conclusion.<br />

Note: By the year 2000 it was clear that the <strong>soy</strong>bean<br />

programs that had been so active during the period <strong>from</strong><br />

1955 to 1990 had not succeeded in helping the <strong>soy</strong>bean to<br />

take root permanently in Sri Lankan food culture <strong>and</strong><br />

agriculture. We would suggest several reasons. (1) The<br />

Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions program ended up as basically a food<br />

giveaway program, which was unsustainable. (2) The<br />

program that involved the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois <strong>and</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!