history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center
history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center
history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center
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Un<strong>for</strong>tunately this ef<strong>for</strong>t was not successful because there<br />
was little encouragement at that time <strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>eign<br />
investment.” After he left General Mills, Fred was a<br />
consultant to some food manufacturer in Japan. “He is <strong>from</strong><br />
Minneapolis <strong>and</strong> I have not heard <strong>from</strong> him <strong>for</strong> quite some<br />
time now.”<br />
When Col. Saunders (who lives in Cali<strong>for</strong>nia)<br />
succeeded Florence Rose, he visited Sri Lanka <strong>and</strong> I was<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered an opportunity to undergo training at the MFM<br />
Training School in Santa Monica, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia in 1971.<br />
“Upon my return to Sri Lanka <strong>from</strong> training at MFM in<br />
Cali<strong>for</strong>nia I did submit proposals <strong>for</strong> the setting up <strong>of</strong> a<br />
mixing plant using imported <strong>soy</strong> grits <strong>for</strong> a start to produce<br />
a kind <strong>of</strong> MFM here, but this proposal did not find support.<br />
“An important development after 1971 in regard to<br />
Soyabean was the Poshana Exhibition held in Sri Lanka<br />
which too gave considerable impetus to <strong>soy</strong>bean<br />
development in Sri Lanka. The Exhibition was held under<br />
the Ceylon MFM Foundation auspices.<br />
“Much <strong>of</strong> the development thereafter, <strong>from</strong> about 1973,<br />
came through Government initiative <strong>and</strong> developments<br />
which you probably have been able to document <strong>from</strong><br />
various sources.<br />
“In 1971 when I was at MFM Training Institute at<br />
Santa Monica I had the privilege <strong>of</strong> meeting Mr. Ernest R.<br />
Chamberlain [age 80] who was <strong>for</strong> a long time the secretary<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions Foundation <strong>and</strong> who, with Mr.<br />
Clif<strong>for</strong>d Clinton, Dr. Henry Borsook <strong>and</strong> Miss Florence<br />
Rose pioneered the development <strong>of</strong> the Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions<br />
in the U.S.A. <strong>and</strong> developed it into a worldwide activity.”<br />
But today it st<strong>and</strong>s much muted due to a host <strong>of</strong><br />
developments which have since taken place.<br />
Mr. Chamberlain told me that he wanted to attempt to<br />
write the <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions Foundation <strong>and</strong><br />
he sent me some <strong>of</strong> the first notes prepared by him in this<br />
respect. Presumably he could not complete his work<br />
because <strong>of</strong> his advanced age <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> other reasons. I can<br />
send photocopies <strong>of</strong> this material if it will interest you.<br />
“For various reasons I have not been able to preserve<br />
all the records <strong>of</strong> Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions which I had<br />
accumulated over time. But I still have some records which<br />
I can share with you if you are interested.<br />
“Part <strong>of</strong> the reason why there is this gap in in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
was because when I went to the U.S.A. <strong>for</strong> training on<br />
<strong>soy</strong>bean work in 1971, I gave away my files <strong>and</strong> did not get<br />
them back because I was not re-elected as the secretary <strong>of</strong><br />
the MFM Foundation, which at that time I had served as<br />
Secretary / Treasurer ad later as Secretary <strong>for</strong> more than a<br />
decade, all the work having been done in an honorary<br />
[volunteer] capacity... Hence my difficulty in tracing events<br />
chronologically.<br />
“If there is any way in which you think I can be helpful,<br />
please do not hesitate to avail yourself <strong>of</strong> my services.”<br />
MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 141<br />
© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2011<br />
Note: A search <strong>of</strong> the Web <strong>for</strong> Hewage Jayasena shows<br />
that he was interviewed in March 1994 in Colombo, Sri<br />
Lanka by a person <strong>from</strong> the International Development<br />
Research <strong>Center</strong> (IDRC-CRDI) <strong>of</strong> Canada. Address: 185<br />
Baseline Rd., Borella, Colombo 9, Sri Lanka.<br />
319. Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions / Freedom <strong>from</strong> Hunger<br />
Foundation. 1985. Annual report 1984: Self-help <strong>for</strong> a<br />
hungry world. Davis, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia: MFM / FFH Foundation.<br />
16 p. 21.5 x 9.5 cm.<br />
• Summary: Peter J. Davies is no longer president after<br />
“eight years <strong>of</strong> inspirational direction.” Thomas C. Veblen is<br />
chairperson, board <strong>of</strong> trustees. The introductory message is<br />
given by Tom C. Veblen. On the green, black <strong>and</strong> white<br />
cover is a photo <strong>of</strong> a older man holding a young child.<br />
MFM has a new logo, a stylized upright plant in the middle<br />
<strong>of</strong> a stylized globe, on the front cover.<br />
Gifts <strong>for</strong> program support totalled $2.474 million in<br />
1984, up 31% over 1983. “In addition, $492,783 <strong>of</strong> Capital<br />
Campaign gifts helped Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions complete the<br />
funding <strong>of</strong> its International <strong>Center</strong>.”<br />
“A few days be<strong>for</strong>e the April 15 deadline, MFM raised<br />
the $975,000 required to qualify <strong>for</strong> a $225,000 Challenge<br />
Grant <strong>from</strong> the Kresge Foundation, completing a $1.2<br />
million campaign to fund our new International <strong>Center</strong> in<br />
Davis, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia.” A photo apparently shows the new<br />
building. Address: 1644 DaVinci Court, P.O. Box 2000,<br />
Davis, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia 95617. Phone: (916) 758-6200.<br />
320. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. 1985. History <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>soy</strong>a <strong>and</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>bean development program in Sri Lanka.<br />
Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, P.O. Box 234, Lafayette, CA 94549. 31 p.<br />
April 16. Unpublished typescript.<br />
• Summary: www.<strong>soy</strong>infocenter.com/HSS/ AsSoSriL1. A<br />
comprehensive <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> the subject. Contents:<br />
Introduction. Demographic background. Early <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>soy</strong>a in Sri Lanka. Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions in Ceylon (1955-<br />
1972). Establishment <strong>of</strong> Sri Lanka <strong>soy</strong>bean development<br />
program. A brief chronology <strong>of</strong> key events: 1973-.<br />
Activities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>bean development program: summary.<br />
Soybean production project. Soyanews. The Soyabean<br />
Foods Research <strong>Center</strong>. Role <strong>of</strong> Sri Lankan government <strong>and</strong><br />
Thriposha. Commercial production <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods.<br />
Institutional use <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods: hospitals, prisons. Ongoing<br />
training abroad. Future prospects <strong>for</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>soy</strong>foods. Conclusion.<br />
Note: By the year 2000 it was clear that the <strong>soy</strong>bean<br />
programs that had been so active during the period <strong>from</strong><br />
1955 to 1990 had not succeeded in helping the <strong>soy</strong>bean to<br />
take root permanently in Sri Lankan food culture <strong>and</strong><br />
agriculture. We would suggest several reasons. (1) The<br />
Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions program ended up as basically a food<br />
giveaway program, which was unsustainable. (2) The<br />
program that involved the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois <strong>and</strong>