history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center
history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center
history of meals for millions, soy, and freedom from ... - SoyInfo Center
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165. Soybean Digest.1962. CROP [Christian Rural Overseas<br />
Program] ships protein foods. Nov. p. 16.<br />
• Summary: Foods with a high protein content are being<br />
requested by church relief agencies in areas <strong>of</strong> great hunger.<br />
CROP has made arrangements <strong>for</strong> shipments <strong>of</strong> one such<br />
food, MPF (Multi-Purpose Food) <strong>from</strong> the General Mills<br />
plant at Belmond, Iowa. “CROP is the food collecting<br />
agency <strong>for</strong> many American churches.”<br />
A photo shows a large sign (“Iowa CROP Food <strong>for</strong><br />
Indonesia”) with sacks <strong>of</strong> food piled on a plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>and</strong> four<br />
men in the <strong>for</strong>eground.<br />
166. Chambers, John A. 1962. Soya as a foodstuff. Arkady<br />
Review (Manchester, Engl<strong>and</strong>) 39(3):39-41.<br />
• Summary: Discusses briefly <strong>soy</strong> oil, defatted <strong>soy</strong>a flour,<br />
American Multi-Purpose Food (50% protein, 1% fat, 31%<br />
carbohydrate), <strong>soy</strong> sauce, tempeh, <strong>and</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u. Address:<br />
Research Chemist, British Arkady Co. Ltd., Skerton Rd.,<br />
Old Traf<strong>for</strong>d, Manchester 16, Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
167. Product Name: Soy-Fortified Whole-Wheat Bread.<br />
Manufacturer’s Name: Harrison Foods.<br />
Manufacturer’s Address: Acccra, Ghana.<br />
Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1962.<br />
New Product–Documentation: Interview with Dr. D.W.<br />
Harrison. 1982. Note 1. This is the earliest known<br />
commercial <strong>soy</strong> product made in Ghana. Note 2. This is the<br />
earliest known commercial <strong>soy</strong> product made by Dr. D.W.<br />
Harrison in Africa.<br />
168. Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions. 1962. People to people (Color<br />
motion picture). Los Angeles, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia: Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions<br />
16 mm. Summarized in Soybean Digest, June 1962, p. 28. *<br />
• Summary: According to Soybean Digest: “After a year <strong>of</strong><br />
film making in Africa, India, Korea, Hong Kong,<br />
Hollywood <strong>and</strong> Pasadena, the Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions 16-mm<br />
motion picture in color, ‘People to People,’ has been<br />
completed. Narration is by film star Eddie Albert <strong>and</strong> the<br />
theme song by Peggie Lee.<br />
“The film tells the <strong>history</strong> <strong>and</strong> scope <strong>of</strong> the Meals <strong>for</strong><br />
Millions program in feeding hungry people with the 3¢<br />
meal, MPF. The film presents in person sequences showing<br />
Dr. Albert Schweitzer at his African hospital at Lambarene,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the late Dr. Tom Dooley relating his experience in Laos<br />
with Multi-Purpose Food.<br />
“Available without fee to any group choosing a Meals<br />
<strong>for</strong> Millions project or <strong>for</strong> $10 rental including surface mail<br />
delivery. For further in<strong>for</strong>mation write Soybean Digest 6c,<br />
Hudson, Iowa.”<br />
Note: Also shows Clif<strong>for</strong>d Clinton, Dr. Henry Borsook,<br />
Florence Rose. As <strong>of</strong> March 1984 the film is still available<br />
<strong>from</strong> Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions. Address: Los Angeles, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia.<br />
MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 70<br />
© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2011<br />
169. Hafner, Fred H. 1962. Problems involved in increasing<br />
world-wide use <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>bean products as foods in the Near<br />
East <strong>and</strong> India. In: USDA Northern Regional Research<br />
Laboratory, ed. 1962. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Conference on<br />
Soybean Products <strong>for</strong> Protein in Human Foods. Peoria, IL:<br />
USDA NRRL. iii + 242 p. See p. 195-99.<br />
• Summary: Contents: The problem. Problems at our end.<br />
Selection <strong>of</strong> foods a problem. Indigenous foods. Shortsightedness.<br />
Problems abroad. Suggested solutions.<br />
“Ten years ago, Spain used very little <strong>soy</strong>bean oil.<br />
Spain has large olive groves <strong>and</strong> olive oil is ‘king’ there.<br />
The mere suggestion that Spain export its olive oil <strong>and</strong><br />
purchase <strong>soy</strong>bean oil <strong>from</strong> the U.S. seemed ridiculous to<br />
those who knew the eating habits <strong>of</strong> the Spanish people.<br />
Now, 10 years later, Spain is our largest <strong>of</strong>f-shore buyer <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>soy</strong>bean oil; Spanish people are using <strong>and</strong>, in many cases,<br />
preferring <strong>soy</strong>bean oil as a food oil; <strong>and</strong> Spanish olive oil is<br />
being exported at a price considerably above its replacement<br />
cost as <strong>soy</strong>bean oil. As a result, Spain has a net export<br />
income that is much greater than if they continued to utilize<br />
their olive oil production in Spain.” Address: Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Edible Protein Products, Specialty Products Div., General<br />
Mills, Inc., 9200 Wayzata Blvd., Minneapolis 26,<br />
Minnesota.<br />
170. Sebrell, W.H., Jr. 1962. World aspects <strong>of</strong> protein<br />
malnutrition. In: USDA Northern Regional Research<br />
Laboratory, ed. 1962. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> Conference on<br />
Soybean Products <strong>for</strong> Protein in Human Foods. Peoria, IL:<br />
USDA NRRL. iii + 242 p. See p. 5-14.<br />
• Summary: “There seems to be little doubt that protein<br />
malnutrition is the most widespread <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> deficiency<br />
disease in the world today. Although nutritional anemia,<br />
goitre, <strong>and</strong> various vitamin deficiencies continue to be<br />
major problems <strong>for</strong> certain segments <strong>of</strong> the population, <strong>from</strong><br />
a world viewpoint, protein malnutrition far exceeds these in<br />
importance.<br />
“There is increasing evidence that protein malnutrition<br />
accounts <strong>for</strong> a major part <strong>of</strong> the deaths <strong>of</strong> children between<br />
weaning <strong>and</strong> school age in many parts <strong>of</strong> the world. This<br />
situation has been recognized only in recent years because<br />
the effects <strong>of</strong> the deficiency have been complicated <strong>and</strong><br />
hidden by the occurrence <strong>of</strong> infectious diseases. Scrimshaw<br />
has recently pointed out that it is necessary to consider not<br />
only the effect <strong>of</strong> nutrition on infections but also the effect<br />
<strong>of</strong> infections on nutrition... Thus the child may die either<br />
<strong>from</strong> the malnutrition or <strong>from</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> the infection,<br />
although the basic problem is in each case protein<br />
malnutrition.”<br />
“This situation is further complicated by the rapidly<br />
increasing world population which is already posing a<br />
problem <strong>of</strong> increasing the food supply to keep up with the<br />
population growth... It is, <strong>of</strong> course, essential that caloric<br />
needs receive first consideration... However <strong>of</strong> greater