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18. Los Angeles Times.1943. Clif<strong>for</strong>d Clinton to leave army.<br />

Aug. 11. p. A.<br />

• Summary: In Feb. 1942 Clif<strong>for</strong>d Clinton enlisted as a<br />

private in the U.S. Army. He soon became a sergeant <strong>and</strong><br />

now he is a First Lieutenant. Clinton is presently attached to<br />

the Quartermaster Corps <strong>and</strong> in charge <strong>of</strong> food conservation<br />

at Ft. Benning, Georgia. Yesterday he was in Chicago,<br />

Illinois, attending a mess <strong>of</strong>ficers’ conference.<br />

Mrs. Clinton disclosed here yesterday that her husb<strong>and</strong>,<br />

the <strong>for</strong>mer Los Angeles cafe proprietor, intends to resign<br />

<strong>from</strong> the Army on Sept. 5. He is basing his decision on his<br />

desire to put his experience in food distribution to use.<br />

19. Clinton, Clif<strong>for</strong>d E. 1944. Re: Essential characteristics<br />

<strong>for</strong> proposed new food. Letter to Ernest R. Chamberlain,<br />

Los Angeles, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, Jan. 1. 1 p. [Eng]<br />

• Summary: “1. Be basically available in the U.S. in<br />

abundant quantity.<br />

“2. It must not deprive Americans <strong>of</strong> foods needed here.<br />

“3. It must be high in protein <strong>of</strong> good quality <strong>and</strong><br />

satisfy all basic nutritional requirements.<br />

“4. Nutritional food elements include particularly<br />

minerals <strong>and</strong> vitamins.<br />

“5. Must not violate any religious or dietary precepts <strong>of</strong><br />

any people.<br />

“6. Must have good taste, look appetizing <strong>and</strong> be<br />

inexpensive.<br />

“7. Must be a base food with which local foods can<br />

blend without loss <strong>of</strong> taste.<br />

“8. Must by itself be equivalent <strong>of</strong> a ‘regular meal’ with<br />

only addition <strong>of</strong> a small amount <strong>of</strong> fat <strong>and</strong> water.<br />

“9. Must keep indefinitely without refrigeration under<br />

all climatic conditions.<br />

“10. Must be easily prepared <strong>for</strong> mass feeding or as a<br />

single meal.<br />

“11. Must be readily cooked over a small amount <strong>of</strong><br />

heat in any vessel or be suitable <strong>for</strong> eating without further<br />

preparation.<br />

“12. Must not require more than 15 minutes in<br />

cooking.”<br />

Note: This is the earliest document seen (Jan. 2011)<br />

related to what would become Multi-Purpose Food,<br />

developed by Dr. Henry Borsook at Caltech. Address:<br />

Washington, DC.<br />

20. Certificate <strong>of</strong> death <strong>for</strong> Edmond Jackson Clinton. 1944.<br />

Los Angeles, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia. 1 p.<br />

• Summary: Name: Edmond Jackson Clinton. Social<br />

Security No.: 573033702. Sex: Male. Birth date: 15 June<br />

1872. Birth place: Missouri. Death date: 19 Nov. 1944.<br />

Death place: Los Angeles. Mother’s maiden name: Terrell.<br />

Father’s surname: Clinton.<br />

MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 20<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2011<br />

Source: Cali<strong>for</strong>nia death index 1940-1997. Note:<br />

Edmond was the father <strong>of</strong> Clif<strong>for</strong>d E. Clinton. He was<br />

probably living near or with his son in Los Angeles when he<br />

died. Edmond’s parents were David Harrison Clinton <strong>and</strong><br />

Ann Eliza Terrell. Address: Los Angeles, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia.<br />

21. Life.1944. Life visits Clifton’s cafeteria: Customers at<br />

the Pacific Seas in Los Angeles get tropical surroundings<br />

<strong>and</strong> music with low-cost <strong>meals</strong>. Nov. 28. p. 102-05.<br />

• Summary: Gertrude Lawrence (holding a cigarette <strong>and</strong> in<br />

women’s military dress) is on the cover <strong>of</strong> this issue <strong>of</strong> Life,<br />

famous <strong>for</strong> its photojournalism. In Los Angeles, the dining<br />

room <strong>of</strong> Clifton’s Pacific Seas restaurant is replete with<br />

man-made rain-storms <strong>and</strong> waterfalls, thatched huts <strong>and</strong><br />

huge neon-lighted flowers, aquariums <strong>and</strong> aviaries–all with<br />

meal that costs 30¢ or less. Organs play <strong>and</strong> birds sing. If<br />

the guest (customer) is unable to af<strong>for</strong>d the regular price, he<br />

can pay what he can af<strong>for</strong>d, or he can pay nothing. Yet<br />

today, only about 7 <strong>of</strong> the 8,000 daily guests at this cafeteria<br />

pay less than the regular price–that’s less than 1 in a<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>!<br />

Yet a great many <strong>of</strong> the guests avail themselves <strong>of</strong> other<br />

Clifton’s services, which include free advice on diet <strong>and</strong><br />

nutrition problems, free birthday cakes on customers’<br />

birthdays, <strong>and</strong> free directories <strong>of</strong> apartments <strong>and</strong> jobs. Each<br />

evening four lucky diners are awarded free leis <strong>of</strong> gardenias<br />

by a master <strong>of</strong> ceremonies (shown in photo 1) with a<br />

microphone.<br />

The man who has created this unique spectacle with<br />

af<strong>for</strong>dable food is Clif<strong>for</strong>d E. Clinton, age 44, who conducts<br />

his cafeteria business with deep respect <strong>for</strong> both the golden<br />

rule <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> the principles <strong>of</strong> good business. On slim<br />

margins <strong>and</strong> high volumes he makes a good pr<strong>of</strong>it. Yet his<br />

ideal is the desire to be <strong>of</strong> service. Clearly the people <strong>of</strong> Los<br />

Angeles have appreciated his creativity, his food, <strong>and</strong> his<br />

ideals, <strong>for</strong> in the past 13 years he has served more than 50<br />

million guests. Public records show that last year he paid<br />

$120,000 in income tax.<br />

Clif<strong>for</strong>d Clinton has also been an effective crusader <strong>for</strong><br />

government re<strong>for</strong>m in Los Angeles. After the war, “Mr.<br />

Clinton plans a string <strong>of</strong> restaurants across the country”<br />

which will feed 15 million people a day <strong>and</strong> further help to<br />

spread the Golden Rule.<br />

Photos show: (1) An aerial view <strong>of</strong> the main dining<br />

room at Clifton’s cafeteria (Pacific Seas). Gigantic flowers<br />

with neon lights appear to bloom overhead. (2) A front view<br />

<strong>of</strong> Clifton’s Pacific Seas cafeteria. In large letters, across the<br />

entire front above the doorway, is written: Pay what you<br />

wish. Clifton’s. Visitors welcome. On the ro<strong>of</strong>, above the<br />

front door, “a rippling waterfall glows with blue, yellow,<br />

pink <strong>and</strong> green lights after dark. Neon flowers also burst<br />

into bloom.” (3) Many people seated on benches along the<br />

mosaic walk. The unique ceiling is decorated with neon<br />

flowers <strong>and</strong> growing plants. (4) People eating at individual

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