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nutritious <strong>and</strong> can be incorporated in various ways in the<br />

diet <strong>of</strong> children (Autret <strong>and</strong> Van Veen 1955).<br />

“Predigested foods” [fermented]: Mentions <strong>soy</strong> sauce,<br />

<strong>and</strong> tempeh in Southern Rhodesia.<br />

“Conclusion: It is evident <strong>from</strong> the <strong>for</strong>egoing account<br />

that besides cereals <strong>and</strong> pulses which <strong>for</strong>m important<br />

sources <strong>of</strong> protein in the diet <strong>of</strong> the low income groups in<br />

tropical countries, oilseeds <strong>and</strong> oilseed <strong>meals</strong> represent an<br />

abundant <strong>and</strong> a most important source <strong>of</strong> proteins which<br />

have not been fully utilised so far <strong>for</strong> supplementing human<br />

diet.” Address: Central Food Technological Research Inst.<br />

(CFTRI), Mysore, India.<br />

123. Soybean Digest.1958. Nationwide cycle trip on <strong>soy</strong><br />

diet: Will attend convention. Aug. p. 9.<br />

• Summary: Carl Urban, age 40, plans to cycle across the<br />

USA in the summer heat on a 40-day diet costing only $10.<br />

His “only food on the bicycle ride <strong>from</strong> Los Angeles to New<br />

York will be Multi-Purpose Food (95% <strong>soy</strong> grits) filling <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong> bread s<strong>and</strong>wiches. Margarine <strong>from</strong> <strong>soy</strong>bean oil will<br />

provide the needed extra calories. In case he needs added<br />

low-cost energy he may drink some <strong>soy</strong>bean milk.” He<br />

plans to supplement his diet with vitamin C.<br />

His wife <strong>and</strong> two children plan to pace him in the<br />

family car “<strong>and</strong> have family reunions each night in friendly<br />

motels <strong>and</strong> motor courts. Urban plans to do 100 miles a<br />

day.” He left Los Angeles on July 26. He plans to attend the<br />

ASA convention (<strong>of</strong> which he is a member) at Des Moines,<br />

Iowa, on Aug. 19.<br />

“Urban thinks many Americans, as well as restaurants<br />

<strong>and</strong> food service institutions, could provide better nutrition<br />

at lower cost by proper use <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> products.”<br />

124. Rose, Florence. 1958. Plan international nutrition<br />

conference: Propose a working conference <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>from</strong><br />

interested countries to tackle world nutrition problems.<br />

Soybeans can play a big part. Soybean Digest. Sept. p. 74-<br />

76.<br />

• Summary: This is the text <strong>of</strong> a speech made by Florence<br />

Rose <strong>of</strong> MFM at the American Soybean Association’s 38th<br />

annual meeting (On Aug. 20). Her actual mimeographed<br />

speech was titled “Soybeans Lead Bread–Through the<br />

World’s Hunger Fronts.”<br />

During the past 12 years, the Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions<br />

Foundation, Inc. has sent over 54 million <strong>of</strong> these “3¢ <strong>meals</strong><br />

based on <strong>soy</strong> grits to over 100 countries around the world.<br />

ASA’s 38th annual convention in Memphis, Tennessee,<br />

was the site <strong>of</strong> the second stage <strong>of</strong> the Multi-Purpose Food<br />

(MPF) idea “which is to assist other countries to produce<br />

their own counterpart Multi-Purpose Food, <strong>from</strong> their own<br />

resources.” Today, in India, there is a MPF that utilizes<br />

peanuts as the protein source. “The Minister <strong>of</strong> Agriculture<br />

<strong>of</strong> India became president <strong>of</strong> our Indian Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions<br />

Association <strong>for</strong>med in 1955 to make the Indian people<br />

MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 54<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2011<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> this new approach to their age-old problem. Prime<br />

Minister Nehru authorized funds <strong>for</strong> the initial pilot plant<br />

now operating at the Central Food Technological Research<br />

Institute at Mysore.” MFM has aided the take-<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pilot plant by purchasing over 100,000 pounds <strong>of</strong> the Indian<br />

product–“in addition to the 10 million <strong>meals</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>-based<br />

MPF shipped to India prior to 1956.<br />

“The great United Nations agency, UNICEF, is<br />

prepared to assist the government <strong>of</strong> India in setting up<br />

large-scale production, after certain preliminaries are<br />

completed.” A “grant <strong>of</strong> $25,000 has been made to our<br />

nongovernmental Indian affiliate to help it popularize <strong>and</strong><br />

publicize the existence <strong>of</strong> this new food.”<br />

There is also a <strong>soy</strong>-based Multi-Purpose Food in Brazil<br />

now. In the Philippines <strong>and</strong> Japan, Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions is<br />

working to develop local production <strong>of</strong> MPF. In Japan, in<br />

“cooperation with Mr. Shizuka Hayashi <strong>and</strong> your Japanese-<br />

American Soybean Institute, we hope there will soon be a<br />

Japanese MPF utilizing American <strong>soy</strong>beans as the protein<br />

base.”<br />

With its small budget <strong>and</strong> staff, MFM began looking <strong>for</strong><br />

a short-cut that might cut the time between a good idea <strong>and</strong><br />

concrete action.<br />

“Trial balloon: This is the background that led us to<br />

send up a trial balloon in the May issue [article, p. 20-22] <strong>of</strong><br />

the Soybean Digest proposing the idea <strong>of</strong> an International<br />

Conference to which would be invited principally <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

on the ministerial levels <strong>from</strong> interested countries...”<br />

Recently Florence Rose <strong>and</strong> Ernest Chamberlain (MFM<br />

secretary) presented the idea at the recent World Health<br />

Organization (WHO) assembly that met in Minneapolis,<br />

Minnesota, <strong>from</strong> May 22 to June 24. They personally<br />

discussed the conference with the ministers <strong>of</strong> health or<br />

their deputies <strong>from</strong> 27 <strong>of</strong> the 85 countries represented. “All<br />

expressed enthusiasm in participating in such a conference<br />

if the means could be developed to bring them to the<br />

conference location.” Such a conference might be<br />

sponsored by the Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology or one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the United Nations agencies such as WHO, FAO, <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

UNICEF. Best <strong>of</strong> all would be the American Soybean<br />

Association. Specific commitments to initiate MFM<br />

programs were given by ministers <strong>from</strong> Ceylon, Indonesia,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Liberia.<br />

“Yesterday, Dwayne Andreas <strong>of</strong> Honeymead Products<br />

Co. gave us an inspiring example <strong>of</strong> what interest can mean,<br />

by <strong>of</strong>fering Meals <strong>for</strong> Millions a [rail] carload <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> grits, a<br />

gift that will help provide an additional half-million <strong>meals</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>based MPF that can tremendously accelerate our<br />

programs in Japan <strong>and</strong> Spain <strong>and</strong> Italy.” Address: Executive<br />

Secretary, MFM Foundation, Inc.<br />

125. Soybean Digest.1958. Dr. Borsook is food man <strong>of</strong> year.<br />

Oct. p. 19.

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